Theo đề, ta có:   \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{z}{t}=\dfrac{t}{x}\) \(=\dfrac{x+y+z+t}{y+z+t+x}=1\) .

\(\Rightarrow x=y;y=z;z=t;t=x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=t\)

\(M=\dfrac{2x-y}{z+t}+\dfrac{2y-z}{t+x}+\dfrac{2z-t}{x+y}+\dfrac{2t-x}{y-z}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2x-x}{x+x}+\dfrac{2x-x}{x+x}+\dfrac{2x-x}{x+x}+\dfrac{2x-x}{x+x}\)

\(M=\dfrac{1}{2}.4\)

\(M=2\)

Ta có

\(\frac{2x+y+z+t}{x}=\frac{x+2y+z+t}{y}=\frac{x+y+2z+t}{z}=\frac{x+y+z+2t}{t}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{x+y+z+t}{x}=1+\frac{x+y+z+t}{y}=1+\frac{x+y+z+t}{z}=1+\frac{x+y+z+t}{t}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y+z+t}{x}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{y}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{z}=\frac{x+y+z+t}{t}\)

Xét 2 trường hợp

Nếu \(x+y+z+t=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x+y=-z-t\\y+z=-t-x\\t+x=-y-z\\z+t=-x-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có \(\frac{x+y}{z+t}+\frac{y+z}{t+x}+\frac{z+t}{x+y}+\frac{t+x}{y+z}\)

\(=\frac{-z-t}{z+t}+\frac{-t-x}{t+x}+\frac{-x-y}{x+y}+\frac{-y-z}{y+z}\)

\(=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)\)

\(=\left(-4\right)\)

Nếu \(x=y=z=t\)

Ta có \(\frac{x+y}{z+t}+\frac{y+z}{t+x}+\frac{z+t}{x+y}+\frac{t+x}{y+z}\)

\(=\frac{x+x}{x+x}+\frac{x+x}{x+x}+\frac{x+x}{x+x}+\frac{x+x}{x+x}\)

\(=1+1+1+1\)

\(=4\)

\(T=\dfrac{\left(xy\right)^2}{zx+zy}+\dfrac{\left(yz\right)^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{\left(zx\right)^2}{yx+yz}\ge\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

hệ pt tương đương\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2y+3z+2x-y-z-t=1\\-3x+4y+z+4x-2y-2z-2t=5\\x+y+z=6\\2x-y-z-t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-2y+3z+3=1\\-3x+4y+z+6=5\\x+y+z=6\\2x-y-z-t=3\end{matrix}\right.\) bây h ta xét hệ3pt 3 ẩn

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-5y+3x+3y+3z=-2\\-4x+3y+x+y+z=-1\\x+y+z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-5y+18=-2\\-4x+3y+6=-1\\x+y+z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

đến đây còn lại 2 pt 2 ẩn, để dành bạn đọc chứng minh nhé