Thực hiện các phép tính cộng, trừ phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{x}{{x + 3}} + \dfrac{{2 - x}}{{x + 3}}\) b) \(\dfrac{{{x^2}y}}{{x - y}} - \dfrac{{x{y^2}}}{{x - y}}\) c) \(\dfrac{{2x}}{{2x - y}} + \dfrac{y}{{y - 2x}}\)
Thực hiện các phép cộng, trừ phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{{2a}} + \dfrac{2}{{3b}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}} - \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{x - 1}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{{x + y}}{{xy}} - \dfrac{{y + z}}{{yz}}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{{x - 3}} - \dfrac{{12}}{{{x^2} - 9}}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{{x - 2}} + \dfrac{2}{{{x^2} - 4x + 4}}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3b+4a}{6ab}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{-4x}{x^2-1}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{xz+yz-xy-xz}{xyz}=\dfrac{yz-xy}{xyz}=\dfrac{z-x}{xz}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{2x+6-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{x-2+2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
Thực hiện các phép cộng, trừ phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{a}{{a - 3}} - \dfrac{3}{{a + 3}}\) b) \(\dfrac{1}{{2x}} + \dfrac{2}{{{x^2}}}\) c) \(\dfrac{4}{{{x^2} - 1}} - \dfrac{2}{{{x^2} + x}}\)
`a, a/(a-3) - 3/(a+3) = (a(a+3) - 3(a-3))/(a^2-9)`
`= (a^2+9)/(a^2-9)`
`b, 1/(2x) + 2/x^2 = x/(2x^2) + 4/(2x^2) = (x+4)/(2x^2)`
`c, 4/(x^2-1) - 2/(x^2+x) = (4x)/(x(x-1)(x+1)) - (2(x-1))/(x(x+1)(x-1))`
`= (2x+2)/(x(x-1)(x+1)`
`= 2/(x(x-1))`
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a,(\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)+\(\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)):(\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{x-1}{x}\))
b,(1+\(\dfrac{x}{y}\)+\(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}\)).(1-\(\dfrac{x}{y}\)).\(\dfrac{y^2}{x^3-y^3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x}\right)\) \(\left(đk:x\ne0;-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x^2-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=2x^2-1\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a) \(\dfrac{{2{x^2} - 1}}{{x - 2}} + \dfrac{{ - {x^2} - 3}}{{x - 2}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{{x + y}} + \dfrac{y}{{x - y}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{{x - 1}} - \dfrac{2}{{{x^2} - 1}}\)
d) \(\dfrac{{x + 2}}{{{x^2} + xy}} - \dfrac{{y - 2}}{{xy + {y^2}}}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{{2{x^2} - 3x}} - \dfrac{1}{{4{x^2} - 9}}\)
g) \(\dfrac{{2x}}{{9 - {x^2}}} + \dfrac{1}{{x - 3}} - \dfrac{1}{{x + 3}}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{2x^2-1-x^2-3}{x-2}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x-2}=x+2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-xy+xy+y^2}{x^2-y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{x+1-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\cdot y-x\left(y-2\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y+2x}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2}{xy}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(2x-3\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+3-x}{x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{x\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)
g: \(=\dfrac{-2x+x+3-x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{-2x+6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{x+3}\)
Thực hiện các phép nhân phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{{4y}}{{3{x^2}}} \cdot \dfrac{{5{x^3}}}{{2{y^3}}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{{{x^2} - 2x + 1}}{{{x^2} - 1}} \cdot \dfrac{{{x^2} + x}}{{x - 1}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{{2x + {x^2}}}{{{x^2} - x + 1}} \cdot \dfrac{{3{x^3} + 3}}{{3x + 6}}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{4y.5x^3}{3x^2.2y^3}=\dfrac{20x^3y}{6x^2y^3}=\dfrac{10x}{3y^2}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2.x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2.x.\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x+1\right)}=x\)
\(c,=\dfrac{x\left(2+x\right).3\left(x^3+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right).3.\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x.\left(x+2\right).\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x^2-x+1\right).3\left(x+2\right)}=x\left(x+1\right)\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a) \(\dfrac{{x + 2}}{{x - 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 3}}{{x - 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 4}}{{1 - x}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{{x + 5}} - \dfrac{1}{{x - 5}} + \dfrac{{2x}}{{{x^2} - 25}}\)
c) \(x + \dfrac{{2{y^2}}}{{x + y}} - y\)
\(a,\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-4}{1-x}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+2-x+3+x-4}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-25}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-5-x-5+2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-10}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2}{x+5}\)
\(c,x+\dfrac{2y^2}{x+y}-y\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y^2-y\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+xy+2y^2-xy-y^2}{x+y}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)
Thực hiện các phép chia phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{{5x}}{{4{y^3}}}:\left( { - \dfrac{{{x^4}}}{{20y}}} \right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{{{x^2} - 16}}{{x + 4}} :\dfrac{{2x - 8}}{x}\)
c) \(\dfrac{{2x + 6}}{{{x^3} - 8}}:\dfrac{{{{\left( {x + 3} \right)}^3}}}{{2x - 4}}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{5x}{4y^3}\times\left(\dfrac{-20y}{x^4}\right)=\dfrac{-100xy}{4x^4y^3}=\dfrac{-25}{x^3y^2}\\ b,=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+4\right)}\times\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(c,=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\times\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^3}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+3\right)^2.\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\)
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{4y^3}:\left(-\dfrac{x^4}{20y}\right)=\dfrac{5x}{4y^3}\cdot\left(-\dfrac{20y}{x^4}\right)=\dfrac{5\cdot-5}{y^2\cdot x^3}=\dfrac{-25}{x^3y^2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2-16}{x+4}:\dfrac{2x-8}{x}=\left(x-4\right)\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2x+6}{x^3-8}:\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^3}{2x-4}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)^3}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a) \(\dfrac{{{x^2} - 9}}{{x - 2}}:\dfrac{{x - 3}}{x}\) b) \(\dfrac{x}{{{z^2}}} \cdot \dfrac{{xz}}{{{y^3}}}:\dfrac{{{x^3}}}{{yz}}\) c) \(\dfrac{2}{x} - \dfrac{2}{x}:\dfrac{1}{x} + \dfrac{4}{x} \cdot \dfrac{{{x^2}}}{2}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x^2-9}{x-2}:\dfrac{x-3}{x}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x-2}\times\dfrac{x}{x-3}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(b,\dfrac{x}{z^2}.\dfrac{xz}{y^3}:\dfrac{x^3}{yz}\\ =\dfrac{x}{z^2}.\dfrac{xz}{y^3}.\dfrac{yz}{x^3}=\dfrac{x^2yz^2}{z^2y^3x^3}=\dfrac{1}{xy^2}\)
\(c,\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x}:\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{x}.\dfrac{x^2}{2}\\ =\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x}\times\dfrac{x}{1}+\dfrac{4x^2}{2x}\\ =\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{1}+2x\\ =\dfrac{2-2x+2x^2}{x}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x^2-9}{x-2}:\dfrac{x-3}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x}{x-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x-2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{z^2}\cdot\dfrac{xz}{y^3}:\dfrac{x^3}{yz}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{z^2}\cdot\dfrac{xz}{y^3}\cdot\dfrac{yz}{x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{xy^2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x}:\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{x}\cdot x+\dfrac{4}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x}\cdot\left(1-x+2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x}\cdot\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{x}-2\)
1) Thực hiện các phép tính sau ( giả thiết các phân thức đã cho có nghĩa).
a)\(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x+y}{2.\left(x-y\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x-y}{2.\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}\).\(\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{8}{x^2+2x-3}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
Mình đang cần gấp ah
a.
\(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x-1}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(=x^2+x+1-\left(x-1\right)=x^2+2\)
b.
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
c.
\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{-\left(2x-4\right)}{x+2}=-\dfrac{x+5}{x+2}\)
d.
\(\dfrac{8}{x^2+2x-3}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2\left(x-1\right)+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)