\(a^2+ab+b^2-b=0\)

\(\Delta=b^2-4\left(b^2-b\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow-3b^2+4b\ge0\Rightarrow0\le b\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(b^2+\left(a-1\right)b+a^2=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(a-1\right)^2-4a^2\ge0\Rightarrow-3a^2-2a+1\ge0\Rightarrow-1\le a\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=3a^5+b^4\le3.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^5+\left(\dfrac{4}{3}\right)^4=\dfrac{257}{81}< 4\)

      \(3a^2+4b^2=7ab\)

\(\Rightarrow3a^2+4b^2-7ab=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3a^2-3ab-4ab+4b^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3a\left(a-b\right)-4b\left(a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(3a-4b\right)=0\)

Mà \(a\ne b\Rightarrow a-b\ne0\) 

Từ đó \(3a-4b=0\Rightarrow3a=4b\Rightarrow a=\frac{4}{3}b\)

\(E=\frac{a+2b}{3a-b}=\frac{\frac{4}{3}b+2b}{3.\frac{4}{3}b-b}=\frac{10}{9}\)

1) Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM và bất đẳng thức Schwarz:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a+b}{2}}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+\dfrac{a+b}{2}}=\dfrac{8}{3a+b}\ge8\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).

2.

\(4=a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a+b\le2\sqrt{2}\)

Đồng thời \(\left(a+b\right)^2\ge a^2+b^2\Rightarrow a+b\ge2\)

\(M\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4\left(a+b+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{4\left(x+2\right)}\) (với \(x=a+b\Rightarrow2\le x\le2\sqrt{2}\) )

\(M\le\dfrac{x^2}{4\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(M\le\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{2}-x\right)\left(x+4-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{4\left(x+2\right)}+\sqrt{2}-1\le\sqrt{2}-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\sqrt{2}\) hay \(a=b=\sqrt{2}\)

3. Chia 2 vế giả thiết cho \(x^2y^2\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{xy}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow0\le\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\le4\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{1}{xy}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2\le16\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Chọn A

Chọn A

Đặt ab = x, bc = y, ca = z     (x, y, z ≠ 0 thỏa mãn x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = 3xyz)

⇔ (x+y)^3 − 3xy(x + y) + z^3 = 3xyz <=> (x+y)^3 − 3xy(x + y) + z^3 = 3xyz

⇔ (x + y)^3 + z^3 − 3xy(x + y+ z) = 0 ⇔ (x + y)^3 + z^3 − 3xy(x + y + z) = 0

⇔ (x + y + z)[(x + y)^2 − z (x + y) + z^2] − 3xy(x + y + z) = 0 ⇔ (x + y + z)[(x + y)^2 − z(x + y) + z2] − 3xy(x + y + z) = 0

⇔ (x + y + z)(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 − xy − yz − xz) = 0 ⇔ (x + y + z)(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 − xy − yz − xz) = 0

<=> x + y + z = 0   (1)        và           x^2 + y^2 + z^2 − xy − yz − xz = 0   (2)

Với (1): ⇔ ab + bc + ac = 0 ⇔ ab + bc + ac = 0

P = (1 + a/b)(1 + b/c)(1 + c/a) = (a + b)(b + c)(c + a)/abc=(ab + bc + ac)(a + b + c) − abc/abc = 0 − abc/abc = −1

Với (2) ⇔ (x − y)^2 + (y − z)^2 + (z − x)^2/2 = 0

⇔ (x − y)^2 + (y − z)^2 + (z − x)^2 = 0 

Ta thấy (x − y)^2; (y − z)^2; (z − x)^2 ≥ 0 ∀x, y, z nên để tổng của chúng bằng 0 thì:

(x − y)^2 = (y − z)^2 = (z − x)^2 = 0 ⇒ x = y = z

⇔ ab = bc = ac ⇔ a=b=c (do a, b, c ≠ 0)

⇒ A = (1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 8 

Vậy...........