\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{6\cdot4}{6+4}=2,4\Omega\)

\(I_m=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{12}{2,4}=5A\)

\(U_1=U_2=U=12V\)

\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{12}{6}=2A\)

\(I_2=I-I_1=5-2=3A\)

Ta có:  \(R=\rho\cdot\dfrac{l}{S}\)

\(\Rightarrow l=\dfrac{R_2\cdot S}{\rho}=\dfrac{4\cdot1\cdot10^{-6}}{0,4\cdot10^{-6}}=10m\)

Điện trở tương đương: \(R=\dfrac{R1\left(R2+R3\right)}{R1+R2+R3}=\dfrac{15\left(10+20\right)}{15+10+20}=10\Omega\)

Hiệu điện thế: \(U=R.I=10.0,75=7,5V\)

\(U=U1=U23=7,5V\)(R1//R23)

Cường độ dòng điện I23:

\(I23=U23:R23=7,5:\left(10+20\right)=0,25A\)

\(I23=I2=I3=0,25A\left(R2ntR3\right)\)

Hiệu điện thế R2: \(U2=R2.I2=10.0,25=2,5V\)

a) \(R_{23}=R_2+R_3=10+20=30\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1.R_{23}}{R_1+R_{23}}=\dfrac{15.30}{15+30}=10\left(\Omega\right)\)

b) \(U=U_1=U_{23}=I.R_{tđ}=0,75.10=7,5\left(V\right)\)

\(I_2=I_3=\dfrac{U_{23}}{R_{23}}=\dfrac{7,5}{30}=0,25\left(A\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U_2=I_2.R_2=0,25.10=2,5\left(A\right)\\U_3=I_3.R_3=0,25.20=5\left(A\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2=80+40=120\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(U=I.R_{tđ}=0,05.120=6\left(V\right)\)

b) \(U=U_{12}=U_3=6\left(V\right)\)

\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{U}{I}=\dfrac{6}{0,15}=40\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_{12}}+\dfrac{1}{R_3}\Rightarrow R_3=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}-\dfrac{1}{R_{12}}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{40}-\dfrac{1}{120}}=60\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{6}{60}=0,1\left(A\right)\)

R1 R2 R3 \(U_1=18\Omega\Rightarrow I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{18}{6}=3A\)

\(\Rightarrow I_{23}=3A\) ta lại có \(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2.R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{15.30}{15+30}=10\Omega\)

\(\Rightarrow U_{23}=I_{23}.R_{23}=3.10=30V\)

\(\Rightarrow U_{23}=U_2=U_3=30V\)

\(\Rightarrow I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=2A\) và \(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=1A\)

\(R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{15\cdot30}{15+30}=10\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(I_{23}=I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{18}{6}=3\left(A\right)\)

\(U_2=U_3=U_{23}=I_{23}\cdot R_{23}=3\cdot10=30\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{30}{15}=2\left(A\right)\)

\(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{30}{30}=1\left(A\right)\)

a) Do \(R_2//R_3\Rightarrow R_{23}=\dfrac{R_2R_3}{R_2+R_3}=\dfrac{15\cdot10}{15+10}=6\Omega\)

\(\Rightarrow R_{tđ}=R_1+R_{23}=9+6=15\Omega\)

b) \(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}\Rightarrow U_3=I_3R_3=0,3\cdot10=3V\) 

Mà: \(R_2//R_3\Rightarrow U_2=U_3=3V\)

\(\Rightarrow I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{3}{15}=0,2A\)

Lại có: \(I_{23}=\dfrac{U_{23}}{R_{23}}=\dfrac{3}{6}=0,5A\)

\(\Rightarrow I_1=I_{23}=0,5A\)

c) HĐT v giữa hai đoạn mạch là:

\(U=U_1+U_{23}=I_1R_1+U_{23}=9\cdot0,5+3=7,5V\)

a) \(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{U}{I}=\dfrac{30}{1,2}=25\left(\Omega\right)\)

b) \(\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{1}{R_1}+\dfrac{1}{R_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow R_2=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{R_{tđ}}-\dfrac{1}{R_1}}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{25}-\dfrac{1}{60}}=\dfrac{300}{7}\left(\Omega\right)\)

c) Do mắc song song nên \(U=U_1=U_2=30V\)

\(I_1=\dfrac{U_1}{R_1}=\dfrac{30}{60}=0,5\left(A\right)\)

\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{30}{\dfrac{300}{7}}=0,7\left(A\right)\)

Bạn tự làm tóm tắt nhé!

a. Điện trở tương đương: R_tđ = R₁ + R₂ + R₃ = 15 + 10 + 20 = 45(\(\Omega\))

b + c. Do mạch mắc nối tiếp nên I = I₁ = I₂ = I₃ = 0,5A

Hiệu điện thế giữa hai đầu đoạn mạch và mỗi điện trở:

U = R_tđ.I = 45.0,5 = 22,5(V)

U₁ = R₁.I₁ = 15.0,5 = 7,5(V)

U₂ = R₂.I₂ = 10.0,5 = 5(V)

U₃ = R₃.I₃ = 20.0,5 = 10(V)