Đặt \(x=\sqrt[3]{n+\sqrt{n^2+8}}\)và \(y=\sqrt[3]{n-\sqrt{n^2+8}}\). Ta có: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=8\\x.y=-2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4+3\sqrt{2}\\y=4-3\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)hoăc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4-3\sqrt{2}\\y=4+3\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{n+\sqrt{n^2+8}}=4+3\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt[3]{n-\sqrt{n^2+8}}=4-3\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt[3]{n+\sqrt{n^2+8}}=4-3\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt[3]{n-\sqrt{n^2+8}}=4+3\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=280\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow3n+6+5⋮n+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow n+3+5⋮n+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{-2;-4;2;-8\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow2n+2+1⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

e: \(\Leftrightarrow n-8-4⋮n-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-8\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{9;7;10;6;12;4\right\}\)

b: ⇔3n+6+5⋮n+2⇔3n+6+5⋮n+2

hay 

c: ⇔n+3+5⋮n+3⇔n+3+5⋮n+3

hay 

d: ⇔2n+2+1⋮n+1

Sao mẫu số giống nhau mà phải tách ra thế kia? Hay bạn viết nhầm đề bài?

\(=\lim\limits\dfrac{-n^2\left(1+a\right)}{n^2+8}=\lim\limits\dfrac{-\dfrac{n^2\left(1+a\right)}{n^2}}{\dfrac{n^2}{n^2}+\dfrac{8}{n^2}}=-1-a\)

\(1,\)

\(a,\) Với \(n=1\Leftrightarrow5+2\cdot1+1=8⋮8\left(đúng\right)\)

Giả sử \(n=k\left(k\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1⋮8\)

Với \(n=k+1\)

\(5^n+2\cdot3^{n-1}+1=5^{k+1}+2\cdot3^k+1\\ =5^k\cdot5+2\cdot3^k+1\\ =5^k\cdot2+2\cdot3^k+5^k\cdot3+1\\ =2\left(5^k+3^k\right)+5^k+2\cdot5^{k-1}+1+2\cdot3^{k-1}-2\cdot3^{k-1}\\ =2\left(5^k+3^k\right)+\left(5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1\right)-2\left(3^{k-1}+5^{k-1}\right)\)

Vì \(5^k+3^k⋮\left(5+3\right)=8;5^{k-1}+3^{k-1}⋮\left(5+3\right)=8;5^k+2\cdot3^{k-1}+1⋮8\) nên \(5^{k+1}+2\cdot3^k+1⋮8\)

Theo pp quy nạp ta được đpcm

\(b,\) Với \(n=1\Leftrightarrow3^3+4^3=91⋮13\left(đúng\right)\)

Giả sử \(n=k\left(k\ge1\right)\Leftrightarrow3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}⋮13\)

Với \(n=k+1\)

\(3^{n+2}+4^{2n+1}=3^{k+3}+4^{2k+3}\\ =3^{k+2}\cdot3+16\cdot4^{2k+1}\\ =3^{k+2}\cdot3+3\cdot4^{2k+1}+13\cdot4^{2k+1}\\ =3\left(3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}\right)+13\cdot4^{2k+1}\)

Vì \(3^{k+2}+4^{2k+1}⋮13;13\cdot4^{2k+1}⋮13\) nên \(3^{k+3}+4^{2k+3}⋮13\)

Theo pp quy nạp ta được đpcm

\(1,\)

\(c,C=6^{2n}+3^{n+2}+3^n\\ C=36^n+3^n\cdot9+3^n\\ C=\left(36^n-3^n\right)+\left(3^n\cdot9+2\cdot3^n\right)\\ C=\left(36^n-3^n\right)+3^n\cdot11\)

Vì \(36^n-3^n⋮\left(36-3\right)=33⋮11;3^n\cdot11⋮11\) nên \(C⋮11\)

\(d,D=1^n+2^n+5^n+8^n\)

Vì \(1^n+2^n+5^n⋮\left(1+2+5\right)=8;8^n⋮8\) nên \(D⋮8\)

\(2,\)

Ta thấy:\(1+2+...+2002=\left(2002+1\right)\left(2002-1+1\right):2=2003\cdot2002:2⋮11\left(2002⋮11\right)\)

Do đó \(1^{2002}+2^{2002}+...+2002^{2002}⋮1+2+...+2002⋮11\)

tham khảo:

\(a) 2+5+8+...+(3n−1)=n(3n+1)2 (1) Đặt Sn=2+5+8+...+(3n−1) Với n=1 ta có: S1=2=1(3.1+1)2 Giả sử (1) đúng với n=k(k≥1), tức là Sk=2+5+8+...+(3k−1)=k(3k+1)2 Ta chứng minh (1) đúng với n=k+1 hay Sk+1=(k+1)(3k+4)2 Thật vậy ta có: Sk+1=2+5+8+...+(3k−1)+[3(k+1)−1]=Sk+3k+2=k(3k+1)2+3k+2=3k2+k+6k+42=3k2+7k+42=(k+1)(3k+4)2 Vậy (1) đúng với mọi k≥1 hay (1) đúng với mọi n∈N∗ b) 3+9+27+...+3n=12(3n+1−3) (2) Đặt Sn=3+9+27+...+3n=12(3n+1−3) Với n=1, ta có: S1=3=12(32−3) (hệ thức đúng) Giả sử (2) đúng với n=k(k≥1) tức là Sk=3+9+27+...+3k=12(3k+1−3) Ta chứng minh (2) đúng với n=k+1, tức là chứng minh Sk+1=12(3k+2−3) Thật vậy, ta có: Sk+1=3+9+27+...+3k+1=Sk+3k+1=12(3k+1−3)+3k+1=32.3k+1−32=12(3k+2−3)(đpcm) Vậy (2) đúng với mọi k≥1 hay đúng với mọi n∈N∗\)

\(a,\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;2\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow n+3+5⋮n+3\\ \Rightarrow5⋮n+3\\ \Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;2\right\}\\ c,\Rightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)-3⋮2n-1\\ \Rightarrow3⋮2n-1\\ \Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\\ d,\Rightarrow8-n+4⋮8-n\\ \Rightarrow4⋮8-n\\ \Rightarrow8-n\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{12;10;9;7;6;4\right\}\)