Nếu bạn tinh mắt một chút sẽ thấy:

Câu a: \(5\sqrt{2x-1}+2\sqrt{2x-1}-3\sqrt{x}=6\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{x}\)

Tương đương \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-1=x\\x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=1\).

Câu b: \(2\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\).

Tương đương \(\sqrt{x-5}=\sqrt{1-x}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\le1\\x-5=1-x\end{cases}}\) (vô nghiệm)

Câu c: \(\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-2\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

Tương đương \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\\sqrt{x+3}-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

Ấy chết! Sai ngu ở pt c rồi. Không có nghiệm \(x=1\) nha bạn.

Lời giải:

a) ĐK: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)(x+2)}-3\sqrt{x-2}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}(\sqrt{x+2}-3)=0$

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \sqrt{x-2}=0\\ \sqrt{x+2}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=2\\ x=7\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)

Vậy..........

b) ĐK: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow (\sqrt{x}-3)^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=9$ (thỏa mãn)

c) ĐK: $x\geq 3$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9(x-3)}+\sqrt{x-3}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{4(x-3)}=7$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=7$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x-3}=7$

$\Leftrightarrow x-3=(\frac{7}{3})^2$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{76}{9}$

d)

ĐK: $x\geq \frac{-1}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{4(2x+1)}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+1)}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{25(2x+1)}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}(2x+1)}=6$

$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{2x+1}-\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{2x+1}=6$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x+1}=6$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+1}=2$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}$ (thỏa mãn)

a/ Ta thấy, để pt xác định thì x≥5 và x≤1

→ mâu thuẫn

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

b/ đkxđ: x≥\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{50x-25}+\sqrt{8x-4}-3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{72x-36}-\sqrt{4x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{2x-1}+2\sqrt{2x-1}-6\sqrt{2x-1}=-4\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=-\sqrt{x}\)

Ta thấy: \(VT=\sqrt{2x-1}\ge0\)

\(VP=-\sqrt{x}< 0\)

=> Pt vô nghiệm

a, \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right).\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right).\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-1=3-1=2\).

b, Với x không âm ⇔ \(x\ge0\) ta có:

\(5\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{8x}+\sqrt{50x}-7\)

\(=5\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2^2.2x}+\sqrt{5^2.2x}-7\)

\(=5\sqrt{2x}-6\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{2x}-7\)

\(=\left(5-6+5\right).\sqrt{2x}-7\)

\(=4\sqrt{2x}-7\)

Vậy với \(x\ge0\) thì biểu thức có giá trị \(=4\sqrt{2x}-7\).

a. 

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{2x}-4\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{2x}=21$
$\Leftrightarrow 7\sqrt{2x}=21$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x}=3$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x=9$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}$ (tm)

b.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{25(x+2)}+3\sqrt{4(x+2)}-2\sqrt{16(x+2)}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow 5\sqrt{x+2}+6\sqrt{x+2}-8\sqrt{x+2}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{x+2}=15$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x+2}=5$

$\Leftrightarrow x+2=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x=23$ (tm)

c.

$\sqrt{(x-2)^2}=12$

$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=12$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=12$ hoặc $x-2=-12$

$\Leftrightarrow x=14$ hoặc $x=-10$

e.

PT $\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|-x=3$

Nếu $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$ thì $2x-1-x=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)

Nếu $x< \frac{1}{2}$ thì $1-2x-x=3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{3}$ (tm)

f.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3(x-2)}-(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{x-2})=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=0$ hoặc $\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{x-2}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=5$ (tm)

h. ĐKXĐ: $x\leq \frac{3}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{3-2x}=x+2$

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+2\geq 0\\ 3-2x=(x+2)^2=x^2+4x+4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq -2\\ x^2+6x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3+2\sqrt{2}\) (tm)

Vậy.......

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

Ta có: \(3\sqrt{18x}-5\sqrt{8x}+4\sqrt{50x}=38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+20\sqrt{2x}=38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{2x}=38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)

hay x=2(thỏa ĐK)

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)

Ta có: \(3\sqrt{12x}-2\sqrt{27x}+4\sqrt{3x}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{3x}-6\sqrt{3x}+4\sqrt{3x}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=4\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge5\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\)

hay x=9

a)

\(3.3\sqrt{2x}-5.2\sqrt{2x}+4.5.\sqrt{2x}=38\\ \Leftrightarrow19\sqrt{2x}=38\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b)

\(3.2.\sqrt{3x}-2.3.\sqrt{3x}+4.\sqrt{3x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{3x}=8\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=2\\\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2^2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3} \)

c)

\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\)

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}+24.\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}.\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow -\sqrt{x-1}=-17$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=17$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=289$

$\Leftrightarrow x=290$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{1}{2}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{2x-1}+\sqrt{49}.\sqrt{2x-1}=24$

$\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x-1}-0,5\sqrt{2x-1}+2,5\sqrt{2x-1}+7\sqrt{2x-1}=24$
$\Leftrightarrow 12\sqrt{2x-1}=24$

$\Leftrihgtarrow \sqrt{2x-1}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2,5$ (tm)

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{36}.\sqrt{x-2}-15\sqrt{\frac{1}{25}}\sqrt{x-2}=4(5+\sqrt{x-2})$

$\Leftrightarrow 6\sqrt{x-2}-3\sqrt{x-2}=20+4\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=-20< 0$ (vô lý)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

d. ĐKXĐ: $x>\frac{-2}{3}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}+\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-5\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}+4\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}-\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{1}{3x+2}}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{3x+2}=1$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x+2=1$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}$

\(a,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x}-2\sqrt{2x}+3\sqrt{2x}=12\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{2x}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=9\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=81\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{81}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\)

Ta có : \(\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{27}+\sqrt{75x}=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{75}\right)=3+\sqrt{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{27}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{75}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+3}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{36}\)

b) ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\)

\(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{4x-4}+\sqrt{9x-9}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{4.\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{9.\left(x-1\right)}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=5\Leftrightarrow x=26\) (TMĐK)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{18x+9}-\sqrt{50x+25}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{9\left(2x+1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(2x+1\right)}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}+3\sqrt{2x+1}-5\sqrt{2x+1}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=-3\) (Vô lí - loại)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

\(\sqrt{x-1}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=25\) (bình phương 2 vế)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=26\)