\(\cos a-\sin a=\dfrac{1}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\cos a-\sin a\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\\ \Leftrightarrow1-2\sin a\cos a=\dfrac{1}{25}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sin a\cos a=\dfrac{24}{25}\)

Mà \(\cos a=\dfrac{1}{5}+\sin a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin a\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\sin a\right)=\dfrac{24}{25}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\sin a+2\sin^2a-\dfrac{24}{25}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin a=\dfrac{3}{5}\\\sin a=-\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\cos a=\dfrac{4}{5}\\\cos a=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\cot a=\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{a}{2}\right)\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{a}{2}\right)+2\cdot cos^2\left(\dfrac{a}{2}\right)-1-\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{a}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{a}{2}\right)}=0\)

=>\(2\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{a}{2}\right)\left(sin\left(\dfrac{a}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{a}{2}\right)\right)=\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{a}{2}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{a}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{a}{2}\right)}\)

=>\(\left(cos\left(\dfrac{a}{2}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{a}{2}\right)\right)\left(sin\left(a\right)-1\right)=0\)

=>cos(a/2)=-sin(a/2) hoặc sin a-1=0

=>cot(a/2)=-1 hoặc sina =1

=>a=-pi/2(loại) hoặc a=pi/2

\(tan\left(a+\dfrac{2013pi}{2}\right)=tan\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{2}\right)=tan\left(\dfrac{pi}{2}+\dfrac{pi}{2}\right)=tanpi=0\)

a) Ta có: \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\Rightarrow\cos^2a=1-\sin^2\alpha=1-\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\cos\alpha=\frac{1}{2}\)(do \(\cos\alpha>0\))

b) \(Q=\sin^2\alpha+\cot^2\alpha.\sin^2\alpha=\sin^2\alpha\left(1+\cot^2\alpha\right)\)\(=\sin^2\alpha\left(1+\frac{\cos^2\alpha}{\sin^2\alpha}\right)=\sin^2\alpha.\frac{\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha}{\sin^2\alpha}=1\)

a) \(\tan\alpha=\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\dfrac{sina}{sina-cosa}-\dfrac{cosa}{cosa-sina}=\dfrac{sina+cosa}{sina-cosa}=\dfrac{1+cota}{1-cota}=\dfrac{\left(1+cota\right)^2}{1-cot^2a}\)

Đề bài ko đúng

Bài 2: 

\(\cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-\dfrac{4}{9}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)

\(\tan\alpha=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)

\(\cot\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

a) Có: `1+tan^2a=1/(cos^2a)`

`<=> 1+(3/5)^2=1/(cos^2a)`

`=> cosa=\sqrt10/4`

`=> sina = \sqrt(1-cos^2a) = \sqrt6/4`

b) Có: `sin^2a + cos^2a=1`

`<=> sin^2a + (1/4)^2=1`

`=> sina=\sqrt15/4`

`=> tana = (sina)/(cosa) = \sqrt15`

a) Giả sử tam giác ABC vuông tại B có \(tanA=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{BC}{AB}=\dfrac{3}{5}\Rightarrow BC=\dfrac{3}{5}AB\Rightarrow AC=\sqrt{AB^2+\dfrac{9}{25}AB^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{5}AB\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{34}}\Rightarrow cosA=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{34}}\)

\(AC=\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{5}AB\Rightarrow AC=\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{5}.\dfrac{5}{3}BC=\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{3}BC\Rightarrow\dfrac{BC}{AC}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{34}}\)

\(\Rightarrow sinA=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{34}}\)

b) cũng tương tự như câu a thôi,bạn tự tính nha