\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Cu+H_2O\)

\(0.2.......0.2......0.2\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=0.2\cdot64=12.8\left(g\right)\)

\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}2CuO\)

\(0.2......0.1\)

\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot0.1\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{32}{72}=\dfrac{4}{9}\left(mol\right)\)

\(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Fe+H_2O\)

\(\dfrac{4}{9}.....\dfrac{4}{9}....\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(V_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot22.4=10\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot56=24.89\left(g\right)\)

\(a) n_{FeO} = \dfrac{32}{72} = \dfrac{4}{9}(mol)\\ FeO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe + H_2O\\ n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = n_{FeO} = \dfrac{4}{9}(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = \dfrac{4}{9}.22,4 = 9,95(lít)\\ b) m_{Fe}= \dfrac{4}{9}.56 = 24,8(gam)\)

\(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{14.4}{72}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Fe+H_2O\)

\(0.2.....0.2......0.2\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.2\cdot56=11.2\left(g\right)\)

nFeO=0,2(mol)

a) PTHH: FeO + H2 -to-> Fe + H2O

0,2___________0,2______0,2(mol)

V(H2,đktc)=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)

b) mFe=0,2.56=11,2(g)

16 nCO2=0,2mol

PTHH: 2CO+O2=>2CO2

         0,2<--0,1<---0,2

=> mO2=0,2.32=6,4g

=> khối lượng Oxi phản ứng với H2 là :

9,6-6,4=3,2g

=> nH2O=3,2:32=0,1mol

PTHH: 2H+O2=>H2O

b)

           0,2<-0,1<-0,2

=> mH2=2.0,2=0,4g

mCO =0,2.28=5,6g

=> m hh=5,6+0,4=6g

CuO+H2-to--->Cu+H2O 

0,6----0,6
nCuO =48/80=0,6 (mol)
==>VH2 =0,6×22,4=13.44(l)

17.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=200.19,6\%=39,2g\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2}{98}=0,4mol\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

0,1 <   0,4                                 ( mol )

0,1       0,1              0,1        0,1   ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)

Chất còn dư là H2SO4

\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,4-0,1\right).98=29,4g\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeSO_4}=0,1.152=15,2g\\m_{H_2}=0,1.2=0,2g\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{ddspứ}=5,6+200-0,1.2=205,4g\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{15,2}{205,4}.100=7,4\%\\C\%_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{205,4}.100=0,09\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{29,4}{205,4}.100=14,31\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{200.19,6}{100}=39,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2}{98}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
pthh : \(Fe+H_2SO_4->FeSO_4+H_2\)
 LTL: 
\(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{1}\)
=> H2SO4 dư 
=> \(n_{H_2}=0,1mol\)
=> \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(L\right)\)
theo pthh :\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2SO_4\left(d\right)}=0,4-0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=98.0,3.29,4\left(g\right)\)
ta có mdd =5,6+39,2 = 44,8 (g)
\(C\%=\dfrac{5,6}{44,8}.100\%=12,55\)

a) \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{24,79}=\dfrac{4,958}{24,79}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=n_{Zn}.M_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{ZnSO_4}=n_{ZnSO_4}.M_{ZnSO_4}=0,2.161=32,2\left(g\right)\)

a) \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,958}{22,4}\approx0,22\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,22\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=n_{Zn}.M_{Zn}=0,22.65\approx14,4\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,22\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnSO_4}=n_{ZnSO_4}.M_{ZnSO_4}=0,22.161=35,42\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

            0,3------------------>0,15----->0,45

=> \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,15.342=51,3\left(g\right)\)

b)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o-->2H₂O

          0,45->0,225

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,225.22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\)

=> V_kk = 5,04 : 20% = 25,2 (l)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\) 
          0,3                         0,15               0,45 

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,15.342=51,3\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\) 
\(pthh:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\) 
            0,45   0,225 
\(V_{KK}=\left(0,225.22,4\right):20\%=25,2\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0.5\cdot2=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

\(..........1.........\dfrac{1}{3}.......0.5\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.5\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot133.5=44.5\left(g\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Cu+H_2O\)

\(0.5.....0.5\)

\(m_{CuO}=0.5\cdot80=40\left(g\right)\)

a. \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m_{Mg}}{M_{Mg}}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

- Mol theo PTHH : \(1:2:1:1\)

- Mol theo phản ứng : \(0,5\rightarrow1\rightarrow0,5\rightarrow0,5\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

b. Từ a. \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}.M_{HCl}=1.\left(1+35,5\right)=36,5\left(g\right)\)

c. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

- Mol theo PTHH : \(2:1:2\)

- Mol theo phản ứng : \(0,6\leftarrow0,3\rightarrow0,6\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}.M_{H_2O}=0,6.\left(2+16\right)=10,8\left(g\right)\)

`Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2`

0,15--0,3---0,15----0,15 mol

`n_(Fe)=(8,4)/56=0,15 mol`

`->V_(H_2)=0,15.22,4=3,36l`

c) `CuO+H_2->Cu+H_2O`(to)              

             0,15---0,15 mol

`n_(CuO)=16/80=0,2 mol`

=>CuO dư

`->m_(Cu)=0,15.64=9,6g`