1. David had gone home before we arrived.

    After ....................we arrived ,David had gone home  ..............................................................................................................................

2. We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.

    Before ...................we took a look around the shops, we had had lunch.............................................................................................................................

3. The light had gone out before we got out of the office.

    When .........we got out of the office, the light had gone out  ........................................................................................................................................

4. After she had explained everything clearly, we started our work.

    By the time ......................we started our work, she had explained everything clearly..................................................................................................................

5. My father had watered all the plants in the garden by the time my mother came home.

    Before .................my mother came home, my father had watered all the plants in the garden ...............................................................................................................................

6. He hadn’t put the car into the garage before the typhoon came.

    By the time ..........................the typhoon came, he hadn’t put the car into the garage ..............................................................................................................

7. Pele won three World Cups before he retired.

    By the time Pele retired, ...................he had won 3 World Cups .................................................................................................

Rewrite the following sentences in passive voice.

1.The volunteers have rescue three cats.

=>There cats have been rescued by the volunteers

2.We should move the furniture to higher places because of the floods.

=>The furniture should be moved to higher places because of the flood.

3.They had repaired their house before the typhoon came.

=>Their house had been repaired before the typhoon came

4.what kind of injuries do earthquakes cause?

=>What kind of injuries are caused by earthquakes?

5.the government didn't warn the people about the possibility of a tsunami

=>The people weren’t warned about the possibility of a tsunami by the government.

6.have the workers restored the damaged bridge yet?

=>Has the damaged bridge been restored by the workers yet?

7.I hadn't put the car into the garage before the hail occurred

=>The car hadn’t been put into the garage by me before the hail occurred.

8.we will send rescue workers to the flooded villages .

=>Rescue workers will be sent to flooded villages.

9.The torm destroyed his house completely and now he is living with his friends

=>His house was destroyed completely by the torm and now he is living with his friends

10.our government had declared a state of emergency following the earthquake

=>A state of emergency had been declared following by our government

1.The volunteer have rescue three cats.

Three cats have been rescued by the volunteer

2.We should move the furniture to higher places because of the floods.

The furniture should be moved to higher places because of the floods.

3.They had repaired their house before the typhoon came.

Their houses had been repaired before the typhoon came

4.what kind of injuries do earthquakes cause?

What are kind of injuries caused by earthquakes?

5.the government didn't warn the people about the possibility of a tsunami

The people were not warned about the possibility of a tsunami by the goverment

6.have the workers restored the damaged bridge yet?

Have the damaged bridge been restored by the workers yet?

7.I hadn't put the car into the garage before the hail occurred

The car hadn't been put into the garage before the hail occurred

8.we will send rescue workers to the flooded villages .

The rescue workers will be sent to the flooded villages

9.The torm destroyed his house completely and now he is living with his friends

His house was destroyed completely by the storm and now he is living with his friends

10.our government had declared a state of emergency following the earthquake

A state of emergency had been declared by our goverment to follow the earthquake

1 have => had

2 communicate => communicating

3 B => to learn

5. have -> had

6. thought -> thinking

7. learning -> to learn

5. have => had

6. will be => will

7. learning => to learn

a) They had repaired their house before the typhoon came.

---> When the typhoon came, they had repaired their house.

b) Have the workers restored the damaged bridge yet?

---> Has the damaged bridge been restore by the workers yet?

c) I haven't put the car into the garage before the hail occurred.

--->The car haven't been put into the garage by me before the hail occurred.

d) we will send rescue workers to the flooded villages.

--->The rescue worker will be sent to the flooded villages.

e) the storm destroyed his house complately and now he is living with his friends.

---> Because the storm destroyed his house complately, he is living with his friends now.

f) our government has declared a state of emergency following the earthquake.

--->A state of emergency has been declared by our goverment following the earthquake.

a) When the typhon came, they had repaired their house.

b) Have the damaged bridge been restore by the workers yet?

c) The car hasn't been put into the garage by me before the hail occurred.

d) The rescue worker will be sent to the flooded villages.

e) Because the storm destroyed his house complately, he is living with his friends now.

f) A state of emergency has been declared by our goverment following the earthquake.

1.      People __________the flooded villages when rescue works arrived

A. leave                      B. left                         C. had left                 D. leaving

2.      Our city _______ from different kinds of pollution: water, air and noise.

A. is suffering                       B. are suffering                    C. suffer                     D. had suffered

3.      The victims on the roofs of the houses _____ with food and water by the rescue team.

A.  provided             B. will be provide    C. were provided     D. had provided

4.      Several tropical storms ______ our country recently.

A. struck                    B. have struck                      C. are striking                       D. strike

5.      Singapore is famous for its _______ and green trees.

A. cleanliness                       B. cleanly                  C. cleaning                D. clean

6.      In some English speaking countries, turkey and pudding are ________ food at Christmas.

A. national                B. historical             C. traditional                        D. possible

7.      The USA has a population of 304 million, and it’s the third_________ country in the world.

A. smallest                B. largest                   C. narrowest                        D. highest

8.      Some documents say that people _______ the Glastonbury Festival since the beginning of the 19th century.     

A. celebrated           B. were celebrating            C. have celebrated D. celebrate

9.      If we ________ more, we will help the Earth.

A. recycle                  B. are recycling        C. recycled                D. recycles

10.  By the time they got to the cinema, the film ____________.

A. started                  B. had started                      C. starting                 D. starts

1, Millions of people will visit the museum.

- The ....museum will be visited by million people..................................

2. She didn't eat much though she was hungry.

- In spite of ...being hungry,she didn’t eat much...............

3. The plane took off despite the bad weather.

- Though...the weather was bad , the plan took off............

4,  If you don't like this one, I'll bring you another.

- Unless..you like this one, I will bring you another......................

5. Keep silent or you'll wake the baby up.

- If you ..don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up........................

1. What are their plans for the summer?

=> What are ......they going to do for the summer......................................................?

2. He has no intention of taking part in the contest.

=> He isn’t.......going to take part in the contest................................................................................

3. The nervous system controls all actions and feelings of the body.(passive voice)

=> All actions ……and feelings of the body are controlled by the nervous system……………………………………………………………….

4. Maria doesn’t intend to say sorry to her close friend.

=> Maria isn’t.......going to say sorry to her close friend. ........................................................................

5. A good intake of vitamin E prevents thinking decline, particularly in the elderly.

=> Thinking decline, particularly in the elderly is prevented by a good intake of vitamin E……………………..

6. Tim plans on seeing the doctor later about his bad back

=> Tim is ......going to see the doctor later about his bad bac..........................................................

7.We plan to meet Ann at the station this afternoon.

->We are……going to meet Ann at the station this afternoon. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………

8. Professor Johnson intends to visit the university next week.

-> Professor Johnson is …………going to visit the university next week. …………………………………………………………………………………

9. Nam has sold the old clothes for 2 days.

-> The old clothes………have been sold by Nam for 2 days………………………………………………………………………………………

10.The government will pass the new laws to restrict wildlife destruction.

-> The new laws ………………………will be passed to restrict wildlife destruction. ……………………………………………………………………………