\(a)Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b)n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\\ n_{Zn}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\\ c)n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4mol\\ C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\\ d)m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2g\)

`a)PTHH:`

`Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`

`0,2`    `0,4`                                                      `(mol)`

`n_[Zn]=13/65=0,2(mol)`

`b)C_[M_[HCl]]=[0,4]/[0,2]=2(M)`

`c)`

`A + 2HCl -> ACl_2 + H_2 \uparrow`

`0,2`  `0,4`                                                `(mol)`

`=>M_A=[4,8]/[0,2]=24(g//mol)`

     `->A` là `Mg`

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ b,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,1}=4\left(M\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

a. Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

b. n_Zn = n\(_{ZnCl_2}\) =\(\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) => m\(_{ZnCl_2}\)= 0,2.136 = 27,2(g)

c. n\(_{H_2}\)= n_Zn = 0,2 (mol) => V\(_{H_2}\)=0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (lít)

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a)

\(Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\)

b),c)

Theo PTHH :

\(n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol)\)

Vậy : 

\(m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,2.136 = 27,2(gam)\\ V_{H_2} =0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)\)

a) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

b+c)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2\cdot136=27,2\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

đổi 200 ml  = 0,02 l

a) PTHH : Fe + HCl -> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(=>V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{HCl}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,02}=5\left(M\right)\)

Đông Hải làm câu 1 rồi thì tui làm phần còn lại

Câu 2:

\(a,PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ b,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Theo.PTHH:n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{Cu}=n.M=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\\ d,PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\left(2\right)\\ Theo.PTHH\left(2\right):n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=n.M=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)

a) \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl₂ + H₂

           0,1-->0,2------------->0,1

=> \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

c) 

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

          0,1-->0,05

=> \(m_{O_2}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)

\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

           0,3--->0,6------------------->0,3

\(b,C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2M\\ c,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

LTL:     0,2 < 0,3 ---> H₂ đủ

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) 
          0,3      0,6                         0,3 
\(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2M\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) 
=> H2 có khử hết

\(\begin{array} {l} a)\\ Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ b)\\ n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3(mol)\\ \text{Theo PT: }n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,6(mol)\\ 500ml=0,5l\\ \to C_{M\,HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2M\\ c)\\ n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2(mol)\\ \text{Theo PT: }n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3(mol)\\ CuO+H_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ \text{Vì }n_{CuO}<n_{H_2}\to H_2\text{ dư}\\ \text{Vậy lượng hiđro đủ để khử hết }16g\,CuO\end{array}\)