a: =-21/36-3/36=-24/36=-2/3

b: =43/12*1/2+5/24=43/24+5/24=2

c: =8/9+1/9=1

e: =1-1/4+1/4-1/7+...+1/97-1/100

=1-1/100=99/100

\(a.\left[-\dfrac{6}{11}.\dfrac{11}{-6}\right].\dfrac{7}{10}.\left(-20\right)=1.7.\left(-2\right)=-14\)

\(b.\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{-7}{2}=\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(c.\dfrac{93}{7}:-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{19}{7}:\dfrac{-8}{9}=\left(\dfrac{93}{7}+\dfrac{19}{7}\right):-\dfrac{8}{9}=\dfrac{-9}{8}.\dfrac{112}{7}=-18\)

a) \(=\left(13\dfrac{2}{7}+2\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)\)

\(=16:\dfrac{-8}{9}=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot9}{-8}=-18\)

b) 

\(=\left(\dfrac{-6}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{-6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7\cdot10\cdot\left(-2\right)}{10}\)

\(=-14\)

c) \(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1\cdot2\cdot2\cdot\left(-7\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)

Lời giải :

a ) \(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}\)

\(=\left(1\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)

\(=2,5\)

b ) \(\dfrac{3}{7}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19-33\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(-14\right)\)

\(=-6\)

c ) \(9\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=9\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(=0\)

d ) \(15\dfrac{1}{4}\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-25\dfrac{1}{4}\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(=\left(15\dfrac{1}{4}-25\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(=-10\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\)

\(=14\)

Tính hợp lí: 

a) \(\left(-0,4\right)+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-0,6\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(-0,4\right)+\left(-0,6\right)\right]+\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=-1+\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-8\right)+3}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{8}\)

b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-1,8+0,375+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{9}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(=-1+1\)

\(=0\\\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{3}.\left(-2,5\right).\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{-5}{2}.\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

\(=2.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

\(=-5\)

d) \(\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-2,34\right)-\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-0,34\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{12}.\left[\left(-2,34\right)+0,34\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-2\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)

e) \(\dfrac{-8}{3}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{11}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{-2}{11}-\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{9}{11}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-2}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}.-1\)

\(=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

Cảm ơn nha.

a)\(\left(-0,4\right)+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-0,6\right)=\left(-\dfrac{4}{10}\right)+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{6}{10}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}=-1+\dfrac{3}{8}=-\dfrac{5}{8}\)

b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-1,8+0,375+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{8}-1,425=\dfrac{57}{40}-\dfrac{1425}{1000}=\dfrac{57}{40}-\dfrac{57}{40}=0\)

c) \(\dfrac{7}{3}.\left(-2,5\right).\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{6}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{25}{10}\right)=-5\)

d) \(\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-2,34\right)-\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-0,34\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-2,34-0,34\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-2,68\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-\dfrac{268}{100}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{12}.\dfrac{4}{25}=-\dfrac{7}{75}\)

e) \(\dfrac{-8}{3}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{11}{9}=-\dfrac{8}{3}.\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)=-\dfrac{8}{3}.1=-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

2: 

a: =>x=1/2+1/6=3/6+1/6=4/6=2/3

b: =>x+3,5=7,8-6,3=1,5

=>x=1,5-3,5=-2

c: =>(35-x)/-105=1/5

=>35-x=-21

=>x=56

1

c hình như tính bình thường thôi:v

d

= 1,75 : 5 + 2,5 . (16 – 4 . 4,1)

= 1,75 : 5 + 2,5 . (16 – 16,4)

= 1,75 : 5 + 2,5 . (−0,4)

= 0,35 − 1

= −0,65.

2

a

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

b

\(\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{35}{10}=\dfrac{78}{10}-\dfrac{63}{5}:2\\ \Rightarrow x+\dfrac{35}{10}=\dfrac{78}{10}-\dfrac{63}{10}=\dfrac{15}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{10}-\dfrac{35}{10}=-2\)

c không rõ đề:v

\(1,\dfrac{2}{-11}.6\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}:3+5\\ =\dfrac{2}{-11}.\dfrac{44}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{1}{3}+5\\ =-\dfrac{88}{77}+\dfrac{3}{21}+5\\ =-\dfrac{8}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}+5\\ =-1+5\\ =4\)

\(d,1,75:5+2,5.\left(4^2-4.4,1\right)\\ =0,35+2,5.\left(16-16,4\right)\\ =0,35+2,5.0,4\\ =0,35+1\\ =1,35\)

`2,`

`a, 1/2 -x=-1/6`

`=> x= 1/2 -(-1/6)`

`=> x= 1/2 +1/6`

`=> x= 3/6+1/6`

`=>x= 4/6`

`=>x=2/3`

Vậy `x=2/3`

`b, x+3,5 =7,8 -12,6 :2`

`=> x+3,5 = 7,8 - 6,3`

`=> x+3,5=1,5`

`=> x= 1,5-3,5`

`=>x=-2`

Vậy `x=-2`

\(c,\dfrac{7}{35}=\dfrac{35-x}{-105}\\ \Rightarrow7.\left(-105\right)=35.\left(35-x\right)\\ \Rightarrow-735=1225-35x\\ \Rightarrow-735-1225=-35x\\ \Rightarrow-1960=-35x\\ \Rightarrow x=-1960:\left(-35\right)\\ \Rightarrow x=56\)

Vậy `x=56`

a. 5/6

b. -6/7

c. 2/3

d. 2/9

e. -63/325

g. 43/20

a. 1/12 + 3/4

= 1/12+ 9/12

= 10/12 = 5/6

b. -4/7. 1 1/2

= -4/7. 3/2

= -6/7

c. 7/9+ ( 2/3 + -7/9)

= 7/9 + -1/9

= 8/9 = 2/3

d. 2/3 - 1/3 : 3/4

= 2/3 - 4/9

= 6/9 - 4/9

= 2/9

e. -7/25 . 11/13+ - 7/25. 2/13

=-77/ 325+ -14/ 325

= - 7/25

g. 2 2/5 . 0,25- ( 11/20+ 75%) : 13/5

= 12/5 . 1/4 - ( 11/20 + 3/4) : 13/5

= 12/5 . 1/4 - 13/10 : 12/ 5

= 3/5 - 13/24

= 7/120

lm đại vậy thôi nha hơi lâu vì mik bị lag nên phải làm lại

\(A=\left(3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\left(5+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)-\left(6-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{2}-5-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{5}{6}-6+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3-5-6\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=-8-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{47}{6}.\\ B=0,5+\dfrac{1}{3}+0,4+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{4}{35}+\dfrac{1}{41}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(0,5+0,4\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{4}{35}\right)+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{9}{10}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=2+\dfrac{1}{41}\\ \Rightarrow B=\dfrac{83}{41}.\)

-_-