Thực hiện phép tính (bằng cách hợp lí nếu có thể)
a) \(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{7}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) \(9.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
d) \(15\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-25\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
Lời giải :
a ) \(1\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{4}{23}+0,5+\dfrac{16}{21}\)
\(=\left(1\dfrac{4}{23}-\dfrac{4}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{16}{21}\right)+0,5\)
\(=2,5\)
b ) \(\dfrac{3}{7}.19\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{7}.33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19\dfrac{1}{3}-33\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19-33\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(-14\right)\)
\(=-6\)
c ) \(9\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=9\left(-\dfrac{1}{27}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=0\)
d ) \(15\dfrac{1}{4}\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)-25\dfrac{1}{4}\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\left(15\dfrac{1}{4}-25\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\div\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=-10\left(-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(=14\)
