Tạm dịch: Mặc dù trời mưa nặng hạt, anh trai của tôi vẫn đi làm.

= D. Mặc dù trời mưa to, anh trai tôi vẫn đi làm.

In spite of + N = Although + S + V (= Despite + N)

=> Loại A, B

Phương án C sai vì danh từ “rain” không đi với trạng từ “heavily”

Chọn D

We went swimming in spite of the heavy rain

=> Although it rained heavily, we went swimming.

1.Mary doesn't have enough money. She can't buy a new car.
->Because.Mary doesn't have enough money, she can't buy a new car...

->Mary doesn't have...Mary doesn't have enough money so she can't buy a new car.

->She can't buy.. a new car because Mary doesn't have enough money. She

2.He still went to school. It rained heavily.

->Although...it rained heavily, he still went to school

->Even..though it rained heavily, he still went to school.

->It rained.heavily but he still went to school..

->In spite...of the heavy rain, he still went to school

->Despite... the heavy rain, he still went to school

1. In spite  heavy rain, my brother went to work. -  In spite of

     A                       B                         C           D

2. If our house is rebuilt, we will be install solar energy system - install

   A                         B                     C                                   D

3. This time next year my father will work in the Hydro Power Station. – will be working

                                                     A      B     C                     D

4. The energy sources will tested to ensure safety when in use. – will be tested

                           A        B             C                                  D

5. Everyday I go to work by foot, but she goes to work by bus. – on foot                

                            A                   B   C                                D

6. I think more people will be using public transportation in the future – will use

        A           B                          C        D

7. My brother will pedal his monowheel to work at this time next week – will be pedaling

                              A         B        C                             D

8.   A solution for the environment problem will soon be finding by scientists.   - found      

                  A                                                B            C                  D

9. My jet pack is on the ground and her is on the table. - hers

     A                       B                             C      D

10. This is Mr and Mrs Ever’ house and those are theirs children - their

         A                        B                                 C               D

16. Mr.Pike doesn't wear classes despite his old age → Even though.........Mr Pike is old, he doesn't wear glasses...

18. The plane took off in despite the bad weather → Although...the weather was bad, the plane took off .

20. Although it rained heavily, I went to school on time. → In spite of .the heavy rain,  I went to school on time ..........

21. Everybody has great regard for him despite his poverty. → Although...he is poor, everybody has great regard for him.........

Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning

1.It took me one hour to finish my work. (spent)

→ I spent one hour finishing my work.

2. Someone stole my bag. (passive voice)

→ My bag was stolen.

3. She asked me :" What did you do yesterday?". ( using reported speech)

→ She asked me what I had done the day before.

4. Although it rained heavily, they went out. (Despite)

→ Despite the heavy rain, they went out.

5. I haven't met her for 2 years. (last)

→ It has been 2 years since I last met her.

6. This is the first time I have watched this film. (never)

→ I have never watched this film before.

7. Despite being poor, she is happy. (though)

→ Though she is poor, she is happy.

8. She had worked in this factory before she retired. (after)

→ After she retired, she had worked in this factory.

9. They put off all the matches because of rain. (because)

→ They put off all the matches because it was raining.

10. She said: "I will visit my grandparents tomorrow." (using reported speech)

→ She said she would visit her grandparents the next day.

11. She said: "I am sorry. I am late."( using reported speech)

→ She said she was sorry and that she was late.

12. They said: "would you like to have dinner with us?"( using reported speech)

→ They asked if I would like to have dinner with them.

13. My mother said: "don't forget to bring your umbrella."( using reported speech)

→ My mother told me not to forget to bring my umbrella.

14. She lived in Hanoi then moved to Ho Chi Minh city. (past perfect)

→ She had lived in Hanoi before she moved to Ho Chi Minh city.

15. She said: "If I were you, I would go to the movie with him".( using reported speech)

→ She said that if she were me, she would go to the movie with him.

16. I haven't seen him for 2 weeks. (since)

→ I haven't seen him since 2 weeks ago.

17. He didn't revise the lesson, so he couldn't answer these questions. (If)

→ If he had revised the lesson, he could have answered these questions.

18. I had my father repair my bike. (passive voice)

→ I had my bike repaired by my father.

19. He doesn't smoke any more. (used)

→ He used to smoke, but he doesn't anymore.

20. Hurry up or you will be late for school. (If)

→ If you don't hurry up, you will be late for school.

the heavy rain, Jane went fishing yesterday. 

the same as mine. 

as expensive as these DH paintings. 

are used to mix the ingredients by chefs. 

the bad weather, we went on a school picnic.

 3.   Jane   went   fishing   yesterday   although   it   rained   heavily.  
 →   In   spite   of   ___THE HEAVY RAIN, JANE WENT FISHING YESTERDAY____  
 5.   His   idea   is   different   from   mine.  
 →   His   idea   is   not   ___THE SAME AS MINE________  
 6.   These   Dong   Ho   paintings   are   more   expensive   than   those   modern   paintings.  
 →   Those   modern   paintings   are   not   _____AS EXPENSIVE AS THESE DONG HO PAINTINGS___  
 8.   Chefs   use   these   machines   to   mix   the   ingredients.  
 →   These   machines   _____ARE USED TO MIX THE INGREDIENTS BY THE CHEFS_____  

 5.   Although   the   weather   was   bad,   we   went   on   a   school   picnic.  
 →   Despite   _____THE BAD WEATHER, WE WENT ON A SCHOOL PICNIC__

9. Although I am an IT programmer, I don’t know how to install windows on my PC.
→ In spite of being an IT programmer, I don’t know how to install windows on my PC.

10. Even though it was raining heavily, the outdoor party still went well.
→ Despite the fact that it was raining heavily , the outdoor party still went well.

37. In spite of the heavy rain, we went to school.

38. The doctor told her to eat more fruits and vegetables.

39. I wish I hadn't missed the film last night.

40. I used to go boating when I was young.