Bài 1:

a+b) PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=6,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{17,6}\cdot100\%\approx63,64\%\\\%m_{Cu}=36,36\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{CuSO_4}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{muối}=0,1\cdot400+0,1\cdot160=56\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

Quy đổi hh gồm Fe (a mol) và O (b mol)

\(\Rightarrow56a+16b=27,6\)  (1)

Ta có: \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{5,04}{22,4}=0,225\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn electron: \(3n_{Fe}=2n_O+2n_{SO_2}\) \(\Rightarrow3a-2b=0,45\)  (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,39\\b=0,36\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe}=0,195\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,195\cdot400=78\left(g\right)\)

a)

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

b)

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,1.56}{10}.100\% = 56\%$
$\%m_{Cu} = 100\% -56\% = 44\%$

\(n_k=n_{H_2}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

a,b, \(PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

.............0,125...0,125....................0,125...

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=7\left(g\right)\)

Do Cu không phản ứng với H₂SO₄ .

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=m_{hh}-m_{Fe}=10-7=3\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=70\%\\\%Cu=30\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Có : \(m_{dd}=m_{Fe}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=206,75\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{m_{H_2SO_4}}{m_{dd}}.100\%\approx5,925\%\)

giúp minh với các bạn 

a, Cu không tác dụng với dd HCl.

PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19,4-13=6,4\left(g\right)\)

c, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{19,4}.100\%\approx67,01\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx32,99\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Mg}=0,6.24=14,4\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{Cu}=50-14,4=35,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Mg=\dfrac{14,4}{50}.100=28,8\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{35,6}{50}.100=71,2\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n\)_H2 =\(\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}\) =0,6(mol)
PTHH:
Mg +HCl →MgCl₂ + H₂
0,6 mol                 ←0,6 mol
a) \(m\)_Mg =0,6. 24 =14,4(g)
    \(m\)_Cu= 50- 14,4= 35,6(g)
b)\(m\)%_Mg= \(\dfrac{14,4}{50}\).100%= 28,8%
   \(m\)%_Cu=100%- 28,8%= 71,2%
 

Bài 3 : 

a) $Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2$
$n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$\%m_{Mg} = \dfrac{0,15.24}{13,2}.100\% = 27,27\%$
$\%m_{Cu} = 100\% -27,27\% = 72,73\%$

b) $n_{Cu} = \dfrac{13,2 - 0,15.24}{64}= 0,15(mol)$

$\Rightarrow m_{muối} = 0,15.120 + 0,15.160= 42(gam)$

Bài 4 : 

Gọi $n_{Fe} = a(mol) ; n_{Mg} = b(mol)$
$56a + 24b = 18,4(1)$

$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = a + b = \dfrac{11,2}{22,4} = 0,5(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,2 ; b = 0,3

$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,2.56}{18,4}.100\%  = 60,87\%$

$\%m_{Mg} = 100\% -60,87\% = 39,13\%$

b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 1(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{1}{0,8}=  1,25(lít)$

3a) \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,15.24}{13,2}.100=27,28\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100-27,28=72,73\%\)

b) \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{13,2-3,6}{64}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Cu + 2H2SO4 → CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O

0,15------------------->0,15

Mg + 2H2SO4 → MgSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O

0,15------------------->0,15

\(m_{muối}=0,15.160+0,15.120=42\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Cu + H₂SO₄ ---x--->

Mg + H₂SO₄ ---> MgSO₄ + H₂

Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{Cu}=10-2,4=7,6\left(g\right)\)

=> \(\%_{m_{Cu}}=\dfrac{7,6}{10}.100\%=76\%\)

           Zn+       H₂SO₄→           ZnSO₄+    H₂↑

(mol)  0,1           0,1                                    0,1

a)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(lít\right)\)

→m_Zn=n.M=0,1.65= 6,5(g)

→m_Cu= 10- 6,5= 3,5(g)

=> \(\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{10}.100\%=65\%\)

      \(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-65\%=35\%\)

b) \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1M\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ --> FeSO₄ + H₂

_____0,15<--------------0,15<---0,15

=> m_Fe = 0,15.56 = 8,4 (g)

=> m_Cu = 11,6 - 8,4 = 3,2 (g)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{8,4}{11,6}.100\%=72,414\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{3,2}{11,6}.100\%=27,586\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

m_FeSO4 = 0,15.152 = 22,8 (g)