\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.2......0.4........0.2.............0.2\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{FeCl_2}=0.2\cdot127=25.4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0.4\cdot36.5=14.6\left(g\right)\)

Câu c và câu d không liên quan tới dữ liệu đề bài cho !

Tiếp Quang Nhân:

c. Ta có: \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)

d. Ko tính đc (Nồng độ mol thì đc)

Ta có: \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{200:1000}=2M\)

nCl2 = 3.36/22.4 = 0.15 (mol) 

MnO2 + 4HCl => MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2O 

0.15____0.6____________0.15 

mMnO2 = 0.15*87 = 13.05 (g) 

Vdd HCl = 0.6 / 3 = 0.2 (l) 

a) MnO2 + 4 HCl(đ) -to-> MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2 H2O

nCl2=0,15(mol)

=> nMnO2=nCl2=0,15(mol)

=> mMnO2=0,15.87=13,05(g)

b) nHCl=0,15.4=0,6(mol)

=>VddHCl=0,6/3=0,2(l)

a)

\(Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{19,5}{65} =0,3(mol)\\ V_{H_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)\\ b) m_{ZnCl_2} = 0,3.136 = 40,8(gam)\\ c) n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} = 0,6(mol) \Rightarrow V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,6}{2} = 0,3(lít)\\ d) 2H_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2H_2O\\ V_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2} V_{H_2} = 3,36(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = \dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}= \dfrac{3,36}{20\%} = 16,8(lít)\)

1:

a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

______0,2------>0,2------------------->0,2_____(mol)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

b) \(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

2:

a) 

\(n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

______0,2<------0,4------------------>0,2______(mol)

=> \(m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)

b) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\) 
           0,1     0,2         0,1           0,1 
\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ m_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2.36,5\right).100}{24,5}=29,795\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}}=5,6+29,795-\left(0,1.2\right)=35,195\left(g\right)\\ C\%=\dfrac{0,1.127}{35,195}.100\%=36\%\)

a, \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

0,1        0,2                        0,1 

\(a,V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(b,V=\dfrac{n}{C_M}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(l\right)\)