\(\dfrac{2}{3}\).\(\dfrac{2022}{2021}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{3}\).\(\dfrac{1}{2021}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
A = \(\dfrac{2022}{2021^{2^{ }}+1}\) + \(\dfrac{2022}{2021^{2^{ }}+2}\) + \(\dfrac{2022}{2021^2+3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{2022}{2021^{2^{ }}+2021}\)
Chứng tỏ rằng A không phải số tự nhiên
1. So sánh
a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\) và B= \(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{13}{60}\)
b) \(C=\dfrac{2019}{2021}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\) và \(D=\dfrac{2020+2022}{2019+2021}.\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) Ta có:
2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
−(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.
Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.
Vậy A < B.
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\(t=\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}\)
CHỨNG TỎ T < 2
\(T=\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2T=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}...+\dfrac{2020}{2^{2019}}+\dfrac{2021}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2T-T=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}...+\dfrac{2020}{2^{2019}}+\dfrac{2021}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^1}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2021}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow T=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}...+\dfrac{2020}{2^{2019}}+\dfrac{2021}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}-\dfrac{1}{2^1}-\dfrac{2}{2^2}-...-\dfrac{2021}{2^{2021}}-\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow T=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}-\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}\)
Đặt \(M=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2M-M=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\)
Khi đó: \(T=1+M-\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow T=1+1-\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}-\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow T=2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}\right)\)
\(Do\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}\right)>0\) \(nên\) \(suy\) \(ra\) \(T=2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}\right)< 2\)
Vậy \(T< 2\) (\(ĐPCM\))
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B=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{\dfrac{3}{2020}+\dfrac{3}{2021}-\dfrac{3}{2022}}-1\)
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{\dfrac{3}{2020}+\dfrac{3}{2021}-\dfrac{3}{2022}}-1=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}-1=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
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\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{\dfrac{3}{2020}+\dfrac{3}{2021}-\dfrac{3}{2022}}-1=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}}{3\left(\dfrac{1}{2020}+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}-1=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
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Xem thêm câu trả lời
Cho \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
Và \(B = \dfrac{2021}{1}+\dfrac{2020}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
Tính B/A
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}}{\dfrac{2022}{1}+\dfrac{2021}{2}+\dfrac{2020}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}}\)
cho A=\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
B=\(\dfrac{2021}{1}+\dfrac{2020}{2}+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
tính tỉ số \(\dfrac{B}{A}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{2020}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2019}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2022}{2}+\dfrac{2022}{3}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2021}+\dfrac{2022}{2022}\)
=2022(1/2+1/3+...+1/2021+1/2022)
=>B/A=2022
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9 tháng 5 2022 lúc 9:56
Tìm x, biết:
( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\) ) . x = \(\dfrac{2022}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2020}{3}\)
+ ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\)). x = (\(\dfrac{2021}{2}+1\))+(\(\dfrac{2020}{3}+1\))+....+(\(\dfrac{1}{2022}+1\))
(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\)). x = \(\dfrac{2023}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{2023}{3}\)+....+ \(\dfrac{2023}{2022}\)
(\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\)). x = 2023.( \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2023}\))
vậy x= 2023
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22 tháng 11 2021 lúc 20:44
rút gọn:
A = \(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2020^2}+\dfrac{1}{2021^2}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2021^2}+\dfrac{1}{2022^2}}\)
\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(n^2+n\right)^2+n^2+n^2+2n+1}{\left(n^2+n\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(n^2+n\right)^2+2\left(n^2+n\right)+1}{\left(n^2+n\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{\left(n^2+n\right)^2}}=\dfrac{n^2+n+1}{n^2+n}=1+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+....+1+\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)
\(=2020+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2022}\)
\(=2020+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\)
\(=2020+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2022}=...\)
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\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}}=\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}}=\sqrt{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2}=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Cmttt ta được:
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}+1+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2022}\\ A=2020+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2022}=2020+\dfrac{505}{1011}=...\)
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