a)

$C_2H_5OH + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O$

b)

n C2H5OH = 9,2/46 = 0,2(mol)

n CO2 = 2n C2H5OH = 0,4(mol) => m CO2 = 0,4.44 = 17,6 gam

n H2O = 3n C2H5OH = 0,6(mol) => m H2O = 0,6.18 = 10,8 gam

c)

n O2 = 3n C2H5OH = 0,6(mol)

=> V O2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44(lít)

=> V không khí = 13,44/20% = 67,2 lít

Theo gt ta có: $n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,2(mol)$

a, $C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O$

b, Ta có: $n_{CO_2}=0,4(mol)\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=17,6(g)$

$n_{H_2O}=0,6(mol)\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=10,8(g)$

c, Ta có: $n_{O_2}=0,6(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=13,44(l)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=67,2(l)$

a) $C_2H_5OH + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O$

b) $n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{4,6}{46} = 0,1(mol)$

$n_{O_2} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,3(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72(lít)$

c)

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{CO_2} = 2n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow V_{CO_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$

$n_{H_2O} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,3(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,3.18 = 5,4(gam)$

\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{2,3}{46}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2CO₂ + 3H₂O

              0,05----------------->0,1

=> m_CO2 = 0,1.44 = 4,4 (g)

a) PTHH \(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

b) Khối lượng mol của rượu etylic là \(M_{etylic}=2M_C+5M_H+M_O+M_H=2.12+5.1+16+1=46\left(g/mol\right)\)

Số mol rượu etylic tham gia phản ứng là \(n_{etylic}=\dfrac{m_{etylic}}{M_{etylic}}=\dfrac{2,3}{46}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH \(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)

TL mol      1         :    3   :      2     :     3

pứ mol     0,05     :    ?   :      ?     :      ?

\(\Rightarrow n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Khối lượng mol của CO₂ là \(M_{CO_2}=M_C+2M_O=12+2.16=44\left(g/mol\right)\)

Khối lượng CO₂ hình thành là \(m_{CO_2}=n_{CO_2}.M_{CO_2}=0,1.44=4,4\left(g\right)\)

c) Dễ dàng tính được \(n_{O_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

Thể tích khí oxi cần dùng là \(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

Thể tích không khí cần dùng là \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}.100\%}{21\%}=\dfrac{3,36.100}{21}=16\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8}{32}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(0.125....0.25....0.125\)

\(m_{CH_4}=0.125\cdot16=2\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0.125\cdot22.4=2.8\left(l\right)\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

\(............0.125.....0.125\)

\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.125\cdot100=12.5\left(g\right)\)

a) $C_2H_5OH + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O$

b) $n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{9,2}{46} = 0,2(mol)$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{CO_2} = 2n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,4(mol) \Rightarrow V_{CO_2} = 0,4.22,4 = 8,96(lít)$

$n_{H_2O} = 3n_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,6(mol) \Rightarrow m_{H_2O} = 0,6.18 = 10,8(gam)$

c) $CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$
$n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = 0,4(mol)$

$m_{CaCO_3} = 0,4.100 = 40(gam)$

\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ a,2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ b,n_{CO_2}=0,125.2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,25.44=11\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,125=0,3125\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3125.22,4=7\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.7=35\left(l\right)\)