didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days
Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?
I started playing tennis last year.
I've played tennis since last year
I haven’t seen him for a week
It’s a week since I last saw him
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
He has used the computer since he was 19
He began using the computer when he was 19
Peter has watched that film since last month
It’s last month since Peter last watched that film
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
Did Dad work here when I was born?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has not worked here sice I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Haven’t you used this car for a long time ?
Did you use this car a long time ago?
Is it the first time your father drunk that wine
Did your father drink that wine before?
This car is the most mordern I’ve used
I’ve never used such the most modern car before
It’s four years since I learnt in Hoa Lien school
I have learnt in Hoa Lien School for 4 years
She last wore that dress at her sister’s wedding
she hasn’t worn that dress since her sister's wedding
When did you start working in that factory?
How long have you worked in that factory?
Nam hasn’t written to his friend since 2005
It is 2005 since Nam last wrote to his friend
It is the first time I have heard about that
I have never heard about that before
They have’t played volleyball since last year
It is last year since they last played volleyball
Mr Nam has worked in this factory for years
Mr Nam started working in this factory years ago
Hoa hasn’t met me since she went abroad
Hoa last met her when she went abroad
Mr Lam started learning French on september 2nd
Mr Lam has learned French since September 2nd
He has used this car since he bought a new house
He began using this car when he bought a new house
She didn't learn hard in 2005.
She hasn't learned hard since 2005
Peter watched this film when he came home.
Peter has watched this film since he came home
It's a week since I last saw her.
I haven't seen her for a week
The boys began playing soccer a year ago.
The boys have played soccer for a year
Did Dad start to work here when I was born?
Has Dad worked here since I was born?
When did you first see her?
How long have you first seen her?
The last time We saw her was 2 months ago
We haven ‘t seen her for 2 months
Tom did not work here when I met him on the street
Tom has worked here since I met him on the street
This is the first time he forgot his bag
He has never forgotten his bag before
Children began to play games at 9pm
Children have played games since 9 p.m
When did you first know her ?
How long have you first known her?
I have never tasted the cake before
This is the first time I've ever tasted the cake
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
The last time I've played tennis was in 1990
I haven’t been to Briton for three years
The last time I've been to Briton was three years ago
I have never met such a famous person before
It’s the first time I've vẻ met such a famous person
I’ve never eaten this before
It’s the first time I've ever reaten this

didn't call her up 2 days ago.
I haven't called her uo for 2 days

Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?

Did you finish the test an hour ago?
Have you finished the test for an hour?

Quá khứ & hiện tại hoàn thành

1.When did you start learning English?

-->How long_____have you learnt English?____

2.How long is it since you began to play for manchester team?

-->When__did you play for manchester team ?_______

3.When did mary go shopping with my aunt?

-->How long is it____since mary last went shopping with my aunt ? __

4.How long have you worked for ABC bank?

-->How long ago____did you work for abc bank?__

5.When did you begin to play for the school soccer team?

-->How long____have you played for the school soccer team ?__

6.How long have they worked this kind of job?

-->When___did they work this kind of job?___

7.How long ago did you last see peter?

-->How long is it__since you last saw peter?__

8.When did he begin to teach English at this school?

-->How long__has he taught English at this school?__

9.How long have they got engaged?

-->When___did they get engaged?__

10.When did your family start to live in the city?

-->How long____has your family lived in the city?___

11.We haven't eaten this kind of food before.

--> This is the first time.I have eaten this kind of food....

12.this is the firs time i have gone to Vung Tau.

-->I have never..gone to Vung Tau before...

13.This is his firs travel to HCM city.

-->This is the first time..he has travelled to HCM city..

14.This is the firs time we have tasted such delicious food.

-->We have never..tasted such delicious food before..

15.I have never written a letter to a foreigner before.

-->It is the first time..I have written a lettter to a foreigner .

16.This is the firs time she has attended the club.

-->She has never..attended the club before..

17.My sister has not come to Peter's house before.

-->This is the first time..my sister has come to Peter's house.

18.I have never seen a dirtier-looking dog before.

-->This is the first.time I have seen a dirtier-looking dog..

19.This is the first time we haven't tasted such delicious food

-->We haven't.tasted such delicious food before..

20.This is the first time I have written such a long letter.

-->I have never...written such a long letter..

1. We have lived in here since 2005.

2. How long have you learnt English?

1: We lived here in 2005 -> We.... have lived here since 2005........

2: When did you begin to learn English? -> How long....have you learned English........?

We have lived here since 2005.

How long have you learnt English? 

Dùng từ gợi ý viết lại mỗi câu sau:

1. It 's necessary to revive your English regularly

=> you need to revive your English regularly

2. We haven't sung this song since last year

=> we last sang this song last year ago

3. How long have you learned English ?

=> when did you learn E

4. I haven't read this novel before

=> this is the first time i have read this novel

5. It's nearly two years since we visitted Da Nang

=> the last time we last visited DN was two years ago

6. No one inthe class is taller than Hoa

=> Hoa is the tallest in the class

7. Are you as old as Hoa ?

=> Are you and Hoa the same age

8. " Don't be lazy !" She said to me

=> she told me not to be lazy

1.I first started to play the guitar when I was 16 [since]

-> I have played the guitar since I was 16.

2.This is their first visit to the Greek island.[never]

-> I have never visited the Greek island before.

3.This is not our first time at a rock concert.[alrealy]

-> We have already been to a rock concert .

4.She arrived a few minutes ago.[just]

-> We have just arrived for a few minutes.

5.He came to live here two years ago.[For]

-> He has lived here for two years.

6.We have worked in this company for 10 years.[10 years ago]

-> We started to work in this company 10 years ago.

7.Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.

-Tom has.......gone to Scotland since last Friday........

8.When did you last ride a bike?

-How long is it.......since you last rode a bike......

9.I haven't eaten this kind of food before

-This is the first time I have ever eaten this kind of food.

3 the prettiest girl I have ever met.

4  have you learned English?

6 two years since  they last went to the  seaside.

3. She is the prettiest girl that I have ever met

4. How long have your learnt English?

5. It's two years since they last went to the seaside

1. The last time I really enjoyed myself was your birthday party

~ I haven't ..enjoyed myself since your birthday party.......

2. It's nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother

~ My father hasn't  seen his brother.for 20 years........

3. When did you learn to drive?

~ How long is it ....have you learnt to drive.....

4. The last time I went swimming was when we were in Spain 

~ I haven't ..gone swimming since we were in Spain.........

5. You haven't tidied this room for weeks

~ It's weeks....since you tidied you room....

6. We started looking for a flat 2 months ago and we are still looking 

~ We have .looked for a flat 2 months ago and we are still looking ...........

7. This is the first time I've been to a night clup

~ I haven't ...been to a night clup before ........

8. They have never heard such a thing before 

~ This is the first time ....they have heard such a thing  ........

1. I haven't enjoyed myself since your birthday party

2. My father hasn't seen his brother for 20 years

3.How long is it since you learned to drive

4. I hasn't swum since we were in Spain

5.It's weeks since the last time you tidied this room

6.We have been looking for a flat for 2 months

7. I haven't been to a night club before

8.This is the first time they've heard such a thing

( PRESENT PERFECT <=> SIMPLEPAST )
1. how long has Michelle known you?
-> how long ago___________did Michelle know you?_____________
2. how long has your family lived in HCM City?
-> when______________did your family live in HCM City?________________
3. how long is it since you last saw Tom?
-> how long____________________________
4. when did your son start to listen to pop music?
-> how long is it_____________________
5. how long is it since you began swimming in the pool?
-> how long ago_________________________________
6. this is the first time we have been on a ship.
-> we have not____________________________
7. it is the first time i have read this book.
-> i haven't_______________________________
( SO/SUCH/TOO/ENOUGH)
1. the water is so dirty that we can't swim in this river.
-> the water is not__________________________
2. the game is too difficult for the the children to play.
-> the game is not____________________________
( REPORTED SPEECH)
1. he said to us: " you are my best friends"
->_______________He said to us we were his best friend.______________
2 " we are waiting for the school bus", said the children
->___________________The children said that they were waiting for the school bus.______________________
3 " most of us have difficulty in learning English", said the children.
->_______________________The children said that most of them had difficult in learning English.__________________________
4. Charlie said to Helen:" i haven't seen Kate recently"
->____________________Charlie said to Helen he hadn't seen Kate recently. _________________

#Làm lại!

( REPORTED SPEECH)
1. he said to us: " you are my best friends"
->______________He said to us we were his best friend.__________________
2 " we are waiting for the school bus", said the children
->____________The children said that they were waiting for the school bus.______________
3 " most of us have difficulty in learning English", said the children.
->____________________The children said that most of them had difficult in learning English. _______________________
4. Charlie said to Helen:" i haven't seen Kate recently"
->______________Charlie said to Helen he hadn't seen Kate recently._________________

( PRESENT PERFECT <=> SIMPLEPAST )

1) How long ago did Michelle know you ?

2) When did your family move to HCM city ?

3) How long ago did you see tom ?

4) How long is it since your son started listening to music ?

5) How long ago did you start swimming in the pool ?

6) We have not been on a ship before

7) I haven't read this book before

( SO/SUCH/TOO/ENOUGH)

1) The water is not clean enough for us to swim in this river

2) The game is not easy enough for the children to play

( REPORTED SPEECH)

1) He told us we were his best friends

2) The children said that they were waiting for the school bus

3) The chilren said that most of them had difficulty in learning English

4) Charilie told helen he hadn't seen kate recently