a: (3x-2)(4x+5)=0

=>3x-2=0 hoặc 4x+5=0

=>x=2/3 hoặc x=-5/4

b: (2,3x-6,9)(0,1x+2)=0

=>2,3x-6,9=0 hoặc 0,1x+2=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-20

c: =>(x-3)(2x+5)=0

=>x-3=0 hoặc 2x+5=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2

\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f,\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`a,(x-1)(x+2)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`b,(x -2)(x -5)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

`c,(x +3)(x -5)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

`d,(x + 1/2)(4x + 4)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`e,(x -4)(5x -10)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`f,(2x -1)(3x +6)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`g,(2,3x -6,9)(0,1x -2)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x=6,9\\0,1x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.(x - 1)(x + 2)= 0

<=> x-1=0 hoặc x+2=0

<=> x=1 hoặc x=-2

b.(x -2)(x -5)=0

<=> x-2=0 hoặc x-5=0

<=> x=2 hoặc x=5

c.(x +3)(x -5)=0

<=> x+3=0 hoặc x-5=0

<=> x=-3 hoặc x=5

d.(x + 1/2)(4x + 4)=0

<=> x+1/2=0 hoặc 4x+4=0

<=> x=-1/2 hoặc x=-1

e.(x -4)(5x -10)=0

<=> x-4=0 hoặc 5x-10=0

<=> x=4 hoặc x=2

f.(2x -1)(3x +6)=0

<=> 2x-1=0 hoặc 3x+6=0

<=> x=1/2 hoặc x=-2

g.(2,3x -6,9)(0,1x -2)=0

<=> 2,3x-6,9=0 hoặc 0,1x-2=0

<=> x=3 hoặc x=20

a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};-\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)

b) \(\left(2,3x-6,9\right)\left(0,1x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-20\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left(4x+2\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

Vì \(x^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

d) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x-5\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-5=0\\5x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{2};5;-\dfrac{1}{5}\right\}\)

e) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)

Vì \(x^2+2\ge2>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\right].\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+5x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x^2+3x+2x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[3x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\3x+2=0\\-2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-1;-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

a: =>x(x+3)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=-3

b: =>x(1-2x)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1/2

c: =>(x-7)(2x+3-x)=0

=>(x-7)(x+3)=0

=>x=7 hoặc x=-3

d: =>(x-2)(3x-1-x-3)=0

=>(x-2)(2x-4)=0

=>x=2

a)

`x^2 +3x=0`

`<=>x(x+3)=0`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

`x-2x^2 =0`

`<=>x(1-2x)=0`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)

`(x-7)(2x+3)=x(x-7)`

`<=>(x-7)(2x+3)-x(x-7)=0`

`<=>(x-7)(2x+3-x)=0`

`<=>(x-7)(x+3)=0`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)

`(x-2)(x+3)=(x-2)(3x-1)`

`<=>(x-2)(x+3)-(x-2)(3x-1)=0`

`<=>(x-2)(x+3-3x+1)=0`

`<=>(x-2)(-2x+4)=0`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\-2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>x=2\)

a)\(x^2+3x=0\)

<=>x(x+3)=0

x=0 hoặc x+3=0

x=0 hoặc x=-3

b)x-2x²=0

x(1-2x)=0

x=0 hoặc 1-2x=0

x=0 hoặc x=0,5

c)(x-7)(2x+3)=4(x-7)

(x-7)(2x+3)-4(x-7)=0

(x-7)(2x+3-4)=0

x-7=0 hoặc 2x+3-4=0

x=7 hoặc x=0,5

d)(x-2)(x+3)=(x-2)(3x-1)

(x-2)(x+3)-(x-2)(3x-1)=0

(x-2)(x+3-3x+1)=0

x-2=0 hoặc x+3-3x+1=0

x=2 hoặc x-3x=-3-1

               -2x=-4

               x=2

Bài 1: Giải các phương trình sau:

a) 3(2,2-0,3x)=2,6 + (0,1x-4)

<=> 6.6 - 0.9x = 2,6 + 0,1x - 4

<=> - 0.9x - 0,1x = -6.6 -1,4

<=> -x = -8

<=> x = 8

Vậy x = 8

b) 3,6 -0,5 (2x+1) = x - 0,25(22-4x)

<=> 3,6 - x - 0,5 = x - 5,5 + x

<=> - x - 3,1 = -5,5

<=> - x = -2.4

<=> x = 2.4

Vậy  x = 2.4

a) 1,2-(x-0,8)= -2(0,9+x)

VT=-(x-2)

VP=\(-\frac{10x+9}{5}\)

pt trở thành:-(x-2)=\(-\frac{10x+9}{5}\)

<=>2-x=-2x-1,8

<=>5x=-19

<=>x=-3,8

a) 1,2-(x-0,8)= -2(0,9+x)

VT=-(x-2)

VP=$-\frac{10x+9}{5}$−10x+95 

pt trở thành:-(x-2)=$-\frac{10x+9}{5}$−10x+95 

<=>2-x=-2x-1,8

<=>5x=-19

<=>x=-3,8

b) 2,3x-2(0,7+2x)=3,6-1,7x

x=-2.25179981368525*10^16

c) 3(2,2-0,3x)=2,6+(0,1x-4)

Áp dụng tc tỉ lệ thức ta có:

\(\frac{66-9x}{10}=\frac{x-14}{10}\Rightarrow\left(66-9x\right)10=10\left(x-14\right)\)

VT=-30(3x-22)

pt trờ thành -30(3x-22)=10(x-14)

<=>660-90x=10x-140

<=>-100x=-800

<=>x=8

d) 3,6-0,5(2x+1)=x-0,25(2-4x)

Áp dụng tc tỉ lệ thức ta típ tục biến đổi được

\(\frac{31-10x}{10}=\frac{4x-1}{2}\Rightarrow\left(31-10x\right)2=10\left(4x-1\right)\)

VT=-2(10x-31)

pt trở thành -2(10x-31)=40x-10

<=>-60x=-72

<=>x=1,2

\(A.\left(2,3x-6,5\right)\left(0,1x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2,3x-6,5=0\\0,1x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2,3x=6,5\\0,1x=-2\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6,5}{2,3}\\x=-20\end{cases}}\)

a. 3(2,2−0,3x)=2,6+(0,1x−4)3(2,2−0,3x)=2,6+(0,1x−4)

⇔6,6−0,9x=2,6+0,1x−4⇔6,6−2,6+4=0,1x+0,9x⇔x=8⇔6,6−0,9x=2,6+0,1x−4⇔6,6−2,6+4=0,1x+0,9x⇔x=8

Phương trình có nghiệm x = 8.

b. 3,6−0,5(2x+1)=x−0,25(2−4x)3,6−0,5(2x+1)=x−0,25(2−4x)

⇔3,6−x−0,5=x−0,5+x⇔3,6−0,5+0,5=x+x+x⇔3,6=3x⇔x=1,2⇔3,6−x−0,5=x−0,5+x⇔3,6−0,5+0,5=x+x+x⇔3,6=3x⇔x=1,2

Phương trình có nghiệm x = 1,2

a)   1,2 - ( x - 0,8 ) = -2( 0,9+ x ) 

<=> 1,2 -  x + 0,8  = -1.8 - 2x  

<=> x = -3,8

Vậy x = -3,8

b)   2,3x - 2(0,7 + 2x ) = 3,6 - 1,7x 

<=>  2,3x - 1,4 - 4x  = 3,6 - 1,7x 

<=>  -3,4x = 5

<=>  x = \(\dfrac{-25}{17}\)

Vậy x = \(\dfrac{-25}{17}\)

c)    3(2,2 - 0,3x ) = 2,6 + (0,1x - 4 ) 

<=> 6,6 - 0,9x = 2,6 + 0,1x - 4

<=> -x = -8

<=> x = 8

Vậy x = 8

d)    3,6 - 0,5(2x + 1) = x- 0,25(2-4x)

<=> 3,6 - x - 0.5 = x - 0,5 + x

<=> -3x = -3,6

<=>  x = 1.2

Vậy x = 1.2