Lời giải:
$\frac{xy+3x-2y-6}{y+3}=3$

$\Rightarrow xy+3x-2y-6=3y+9$

$\Rightarrow xy+3x-5y-15=0$

$\Rightarrow x(y+3)-5(y+3)=0$

$\Rightarrow (y+3)(x-5)=0$

$\Rightarrow y+3=0$ hoặc $x-5=0$

Mà $y$ tự nhiên nên $y+3>0$. Do đó $x-5=0$

$\Rightarrow x=5$

Vậy $x=5$ và $y$ là số tự nhiên tùy ý.

`a)37/9-y=6/5xx15/16`

`37/9-y=9/8`

`y=37/9-9/8`

`y=296/72-81/72=215/72`

`b)y xx3/15=4/5-2/3`

`y xx3/15=12/15-10/15`

`y xx3/15=2/15`

`y=2/15:3/15`

`y=2/15xx15/3=2/3`

a, 37/9 - Y = 6/5 x 15/16

37/9 - Y = 9/8

Y = 37/9 - 9/8

Y = 296/72 - 81/72

Y = 215/72

b, Y x 3/15 = 4/5 - 2/3

 Y x 3/15 =  2/15

Y = 2/15 : 3/15

Y = 2/15 x 15/3

Y = 2/3

Ta có: \(5^{2x+1}\cdot5^{x+1}=5^1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, Thay x = 3 và y = -6 vào bt ta đc

\(5.3-4.\left(-6\right)=15-\left(-24\right)=39\\ b,\\ 2.\left(-2\right)^2-5.4=8-20=\left(-12\right)\\ c,\\ 5.\left(-1\right)^2+3.\left(-1\right)-1=5+\left(-3\right)-1=1\)

a) Thay x=3; y=-6

\(5x-4y=5.3-4.\left(-6\right)=15+24=39\)

b) Thay x=-2; y=4

\(2x^4-5y=2.\left(-2\right)^4-5.4=32-20=12\)

c, Thay x=0

\(5x^2+3x-1=5.0+3.0-1=-1\)

+) x=-1

\(5x^2+3x-1=5.\left(-1\right)^2+3.\left(-1\right)-1=5-3-1=1\)

+) \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(5x^2+3x-1=5.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+3.\dfrac{1}{3}-1\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{9}+1-1=\dfrac{5}{9}\)

a, ĐK: \(x>0\)

\(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{x+3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b, ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)

\(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

a: \(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{x+3\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge2013\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2013}+2\sqrt{x-2013}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2013}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2013}=1\Leftrightarrow x-2013=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2014\left(tm\right)\)

\(\sqrt{x-2013}+\sqrt{4x-8052}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2013}+\sqrt{4\left(x-2013\right)}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2013}+2\sqrt{x-2013}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2013}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2013}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2013=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)

\(x:\left(-2\right)^5=\left(-2\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x=\left(-2\right)^3.\left(-2\right)^5\\ \Rightarrow x=\left(-2\right)^8\\ \Rightarrow x=2^8\)

sorry ạ