2KMnO4-to>K2MnO4+MnO2+O2

0,5------------------------------------0,25

n O2=5,6\22,4=0,25 mol

=>m KMnO4=0,5.158.20\100=12,8g

BẠn ơi tìm m gì vậy? Bạn nêu thiếu đề thì phải

a)n_O2=\(\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}\)=0,15(mol)

2KMnO₄(t^o)→K₂MnO₄+MnO₂+O₂

Theo PT: n_KMnO4=2n_O2=0,3(mol)

→m=m_KMnO4=0,3.158=47,4(g)

b)n_H2=\(\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}\)=0,4(mol)

2H₂+O₂(t^o)→2H₂O

Vì \(\dfrac{nH_2}{2}\)<n_O2→O₂nH₂ dư

Theo PT: n_H2O=n_H2=0,4(mol)

→m_H2O=0,4.18=7,2(g)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{to}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ 3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{to}Fe_3O_4\\ n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{69,6}{232}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=2.0,6=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ m=m_{KMnO_4}=158.1,2=189,6\left(g\right)\\ V=V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

nO2 = 6.72/22.4 = 0.3 (mol) 

BTKL : 

mKMnO4 = 116.8 + 0.3*32 = 126.4 (g) 

nKMnO4 = 126.4/158 = 0.8 (mol) 

2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 

0.6_________________________0.3 

H% = 0.6/0.8 * 100% = 75% 

\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{6,72}{22,4} = 0,3(mol) \\m = m_{chất\ rắn} + m_{O_2} = 116,8 + 0,3.32 = 126,4(gam)\\ 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,3.2 = 0,6(mol)\\ H = \dfrac{0,6.158}{126,4}.100\%= 75\%\)

Đáp án : D

2KMnO₄ -> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

S + O₂ -> SO₂

SO₂ + 2NaOH -> Na₂SO₃ + H₂O

SO₂ + NaOH -> NaHSO₃

Ta có : n_SO2 = n_O2 = ½ n_KMnO4  = 0,1 mol

Xét muối thu được gồm x mol Na₂SO₃ và y mol NaHSO₃

=> bảo toàn S : n_SO2 = x + y = 0,1

Và m_muối = 126x + 104y = 11,72g

=> x = 0,06 ; y = 0,04 mol

=> n_NaOH = 2n_Na2SO3 + n_NaHSO3 ( bảo toàn Na) = 0,16 mol

=> a = 1,6M

Em tách ra mỗi bài đăng 1 lượt nha!

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot n_{KMnO_4}1=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0.1=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1.792}{22.4}=0.08\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{M\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0.08\cdot2}{n}=\dfrac{0.16}{n}\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{M\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0.05\cdot4}{n}=\dfrac{0.2}{n}\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_M=\left(\dfrac{0.16}{n}+\dfrac{0.2}{n}\right)\cdot M=11.7\left(g\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0.36M=11.7n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=32.5n\)

\(BL:n=2\Rightarrow M=65\)

\(M:Zn\)

\(\)

\(PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi hóa trị của M là n

Bảo toàn e: \(\Rightarrow n_M=0,2+0,16=\dfrac{0,36}{n}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M_M=\dfrac{11,7n}{0,36}=32,5n\)

Biện luận: 

\(n=2\rightarrow M=65\left(Zn\right)\)

\(PTHH:2KMnO_4\rightarrow K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Ta có : \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(TheoPTHH:n_{KMnO4}=2n_{O2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m=n.M=31,6\left(g\right)\)
 

a, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{31,6}{158}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{K_2MnO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{K_2MnO_4}=0,1.197=19,7\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{KMnO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{H_2O}=0,1.18=1,8\left(g\right)\)