Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{2}{98}+\dfrac{3}{97}+\dfrac{4}{96}+...+\dfrac{97}{3}+\dfrac{98}{2}+\dfrac{99}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2}{98}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{3}{97}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{4}{96}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{98}{2}\right)+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{100}{99}+\dfrac{100}{98}+\dfrac{100}{97}+...+\dfrac{100}{1}+\dfrac{100}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)

=100

Ta có: \(N=\dfrac{92-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{10}-\dfrac{3}{11}-...-\dfrac{90}{98}-\dfrac{91}{99}-\dfrac{92}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{55}+...+\dfrac{1}{495}+\dfrac{1}{500}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{10}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{3}{11}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{90}{98}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{91}{99}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{92}{100}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{10}+\dfrac{8}{11}+...+\dfrac{8}{99}+\dfrac{8}{100}}{\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{100}{40}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{2}{n+1}-\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}}\\ =\sqrt{\left[1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)}\right]^2}=\left|1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)}\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}=98+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{9849}{100}\)

B

a) Ta có: \(\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-\dfrac{7}{4}\ge-\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(2x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

Vậy: \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|\ge0\forall x\)

\(\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall y\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|\ge0\forall x,y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left|x-2\right|+\left|3-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right|+4\ge4\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3-\dfrac{1}{2}y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(B_{min}=4\) khi x=2 và y=6

a: =11/2*4*5/3

=22*5/3

=110/3

b: =30/12-3/12+20/12

=47/12

c: =28/15+5

=28/15+75/15

=103/15

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}P=\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}P-P=\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}-\dfrac{1}{2^3}-...-\dfrac{1}{2^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}P=\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\left(\dfrac{1}{2^{101}}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\right):\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

a)

\(=\dfrac{13}{5}+\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{13}{5}+\dfrac{49}{10}\\ =\dfrac{26}{10}+\dfrac{49}{10}\\ =\dfrac{15}{2}\)

b)

\(=\dfrac{52}{4}-\dfrac{11}{3}:\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(=\dfrac{52}{4}-\dfrac{22}{7}\\ =\dfrac{69}{7}\)

a) $2\dfrac35 + 1\dfrac25 . 3\dfrac12$

$= \dfrac{13}5 + \dfrac75.\dfrac72$

$= \dfrac{26}{10} + \dfrac{49}{10}$

$=\dfrac{15}2$.

b) $4\dfrac34 - 3\dfrac23 : 1\dfrac16$

$= \dfrac{19}4 - \dfrac{11}3 : \dfrac76$

$= \dfrac{19}4 - \dfrac{11}3 . \dfrac67$

$= \dfrac{19}4 - \dfrac{22}7$

$= \dfrac{45}{28}$.

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{100}{99}=\dfrac{100}{2}=50\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(5-1\right)\left(5+1\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(99-1\right)\left(99+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot100}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{2}{98\cdot100}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{49}{100}=\dfrac{49}{200}\)