Read again. Which country is the Davis family from?
Read the questions. Then tick the answers.
Which country is near Viet Nam?
Which country is far from Viet Nam?
A person’s final passage is death. Every culture has rituals in which the person and his or
her family make this transition. In Thailand, a Buddhist country, people believe that after death,
the person is born again, in another body. Everything the person did in life – both good and bad –
determines whether the next life will be a good one or not. Of course, family members and friends
want to achieve a good rebirth for the deceased, and this is a major goal for a Thai funeral.
As a Thai person is dying, the family members encourage him or her to think about
Buddhist scriptures holy writing – or to repeat one of the names of the Buddha. Then, after the
person dies, the family takes the deceased to the temple. They lay the body down, cover him or
her, and place one hand outside of the blanket. The family and friends show respect by washing
the hand of the deceased. Then they put the body in a coffin. People burn candles and sweetsmelling incense around the coffin, and Buddhist monks come to chant – recite prayers. In the next
step, perhaps three days, one week, or 100 days later, friends, relatives, and monks take the coffin
to the cemetery for the cremation, at which there is more chanting. The coffin is placed on a funeral
pyre. At this point, people come up to it with white paper flowers, candles and incense. One by
one, they light the pyre, and the body is burned. It is believed that when the body still exists, the
spirit can benefit from the chanting; however, when the body is cremated, the spirit is cut off from
the world. After the cremation, people go home. The family usually takes some of the ashes home,
but some families keep the ashes at the temple.
Summary: Fill each gap with a suitable word from the text.
In Thailand, where people are (1) ___________, it is believed that a person will be reborn
in another body after (2) _________. Therefore, during a (3) __________ the family members and
friends of the deceived aim at achieving a good rebirth for the dead person. When a Thai person is
dying, he or she is encouraged to think about Buddhist holy writing or repeat the names of the
Buddha. As the person passes away, he or she will be taken to the (4) _________, where they
corpse is covered with one (5) __________ outside of the blanket. The family members and friends
wash it and then they put the body in a coffin. Sweet-smelling incense and (6) _________ will be
burned around the coffin and Buddhist monks come to say prayers. After that the body will be
taken to the (7) _________ for the cremation. It is after the corpse is (8) __________that people
believe the spirit is cut off from the world. When the cremation is finished, people take some of
the (9) __________ home, but some families keep the ashes at the temple.
PASSAGE 2: What Was the Silk Road?
Along the famous Silk Road, cultures have influenced each other from ancient times,
although it was not truly one continuous road. Instead, it was a 5,000-mile series or network of
trails that connected East Asia to the Mediterranean. In ancient times, it was never called the “Silk
Road”. The term Silk Road was coined in the 19th century by a German explorer. He was thinking
of one of the goods that people in the West found especially desirable – silk fabric from China.
For centuries, the Chinese kept as a secret the way in which silk is produced. They exchanged this
fabric for Mediterranean glass, whose production was also kept secret by the Romans. However, merchants also moved many other goods along these trade routes: spices (such as cinnamon),
musical instruments, tea, valuable stones, wool, linen, and other fabrics. Ideas and knowledge also
moved along the Silk Road. Travelers to foreign regions took with them ideas about art,
architecture, styles of living, and religion.
In a sense, there were two Silk Roads – the literal, historical one and the figurative one.
The historical network of trails was used from approximately 100 B.C.E until the 16th century
C.E. Almost nobody actually made a complete trip from one end to the other. Instead, merchants
used to carry goods along one section of the road and sell them to other merchants at an oasis in
the desert or a town in the mountains. These merchants, in turn, took the goods to the next stop,
and so on. The figurative Silk Road is a symbol of the cross-cultura1 exchange of knowledge. This
continues even today. In short, the Silk Road was the way that goods and ideas, moved across a
vast area of Asia and south eastern Europe.
Summary: Fill each gap with a suitable word from the text.
It was not until the 19th century that “Silk Road”, a (1) __________ invented by an (2)
__________ appeared. That was a network of trails that connected East Asia to the Mediterranean.
For centuries, the Chinese (3) ___________ exchanged their silk for Mediterranean glass, a secret
by the Romans. Merchants also traded in other goods along these routes. Not only (4) _________
but also ideas and knowledge also moved along the Silk Road by merchants and (5) __________.
Therefore, the Silk Road means the exchange of products and also the cross-cultural exchange of
knowledge between Asia and south eastern Europe.
PASSAGE 3: The Art of the Body
Three common types of body decoration are mehndi, tattooing, and scarification. Mehndi
is the art of applying dye (usually dark orange or dark brown) to the skin of women in India,
Islamic cultures, and Africa. The dye comes from the henna plant and is applied in a beautiful
design that varies from culture to culture – fine, thin lines in India and large flower patterns in the
Arab world, for example. A tattoo is also a design or mark made with a kind of dye (usually dark
blue); however, unlike henna, it is put into a cut in the skin. In scarification – found mainly in
Africa – dirt or ashes are put into the cuts instead of dye; the result is a design that is unique to the
person’s tribe. Three lines on each side of a man’s face identify him as a member of the Yoruba
tribe of Nigeria, for example. A complex geometric design on a woman’s back identifies her as
Nuba (from Sudan) and also makes her more beautiful in the eyes of her people. In the 1990s,
tattooing became popular among youth in urban Western societies. Unlike people in tribal cultures,
these young people had no tradition of tattooing, except among sailors and criminals. To these
young people, the tattoos were beautiful and were sometimes also a sign of rebellion against older,
more conservative people in the culture. These days, tattooing has become common and is usually
not symbolic of rebellion.
Summary: Fill each gap with a suitable word from the text.
Mehndi, tattooing and scarification are three popular ways by which people decorate their
(1) __________. In India, Islamic cultures and Africa, women put dark orange or brown (2)
_________ on their skin. This is referred to as mehndi. The second kind of (3) __________ of the
human body is tattooing. A tattoo is a design or mark made with a kind of dark blue dye. People
make a (4) __________ into the skin and put this dye into it. The third type of body decoration is
known as scarification. It is similar to tattooing in that people cut into their body. However, they
do not put dye into the cuts. They use dirt or ashes (5) __________. The design made is unique to
the person’s tribe. Among the three types of body decoration, tattooing became popular with young
people in urban Western societies because they considered them as something (6) __________.
E hỏi gấp ạ, mogg mn trl sớm vs huhuhu, mai nộp dl mk hqua quên làm
Passage 1: Thai Funeral Rituals
1. Buddhist
2. death
3. funeral
4. temple
5. hand
6. incense
7. cemetery
8. cremated
9. ashes
Passage 2: What Was the Silk Road?
1. term
2. explorer
3. secretly
4. silk
5. merchants
Passage 3: The Art of the Body
1. bodies
2. dye
3. decoration
4. cut
5. instead
6. Beautiful
Summary: Fill each gap with a suitable word from the text.
In Thailand, where people are (1) ____Buddhist_______, it is believed that a person will be reborn in another body after (2) __death_______. Therefore, during a (3) ___funeral_______ the family members and friends of the deceived aim at achieving a good rebirth for the dead person. When a Thai person is dying, he or she is encouraged to think about Buddhist holy writing or repeat the names of the Buddha. As the person passes away, he or she will be taken to the (4) ___temple______, where their corpse is covered with one (5) ______hand ____ outside of the blanket. The family members and friends wash it and then they put the body in a coffin. Sweet-smelling incense and (6) ____candles _____ will be burned around the coffin and Buddhist monks come to say prayers. After that the body will be taken to the (7) ___cremetery______ for the cremation. It is after the corpse is (8) __cremated________that people believe the spirit is cut off from the world. When the cremation is finished, people take some of the (9) ____ashes ______ home, but some families keep the ashes at the temple.
It was not until the 19th century that “Silk Road”, a (1) ___term_______ invented by an (2)____explorer______ appeared. That was a network of trails that connected East Asia to the Mediterranean. For centuries, the Chinese (3) ___merchants________ exchanged their silk for Mediterranean glass, a secret by the Romans. Merchants also traded in other goods along these routes. Not only (4) ____goods _____ but also ideas and knowledge also moved along the Silk Road by merchants and (5) __travelers________. Therefore, the Silk Road means the exchange of products and also the cross-cultural exchange of knowledge between Asia and south eastern Europe.
VII. Read the passage carefully, then choose the correct answer.
In Britain there is a holiday now which people call Mother’s Day. In the old days many girls from working-class families in towns and cities and from farmers’ families in the country worked in rich houses.
Once a year, it was usually on Sunday in March, they were allowed to visit their mothers. They went home and brought presents for their mothers and for other members of their families. People call that day Mothering Day or Mothering Sunday. Mothering Day later became Mother’s Day. It is the last Sunday in March.
In 1914, President Woodrow Wilson and Congress agreed that the second Sunday in May should be observed as Mother’s Day in America. On that day, children give their mothers flowers, presents and cards to show their love to their mothers. Americans spend millions of dollars to buy Mother’s Day gifts. Clothes, perfume, jewelry and books or tickets to theater are given to mothers. People who cannot be with their mothers on that day usually send them presents and call them on the phone.
26. In the United States, Mother’s Day has been celebrated .........................
A. on the second Sunday in May B. on Sunday in March
C. in 1914 D. the last Sunday in March.
27. Americans usually ..................................
A. allow to visit their mothers. B. offer gifts to their mothers on Mother’s Day.
C. call their mothers on the phone. D. spend hundred of dollars to buy Mother’s Day gifts.
28. People who cannot visit their mothers on Mother’s Day often .....................
A. bring presents for their mothers. B. give their mothers money.
C. go shopping with their mothers. D. phone to talk to them.
29. According to the passage, Mother’s Day is.......................in Britain.
A. the last Sunday in May B. the second Sunday in May
C. the last Sunday in March D. the first Sunday in March
30. What does the passage mainly discuss?
A. A day children give someone flowers, presents and cards.
B. A day when servants couldn’t return home to visit their mothers.
C. A day children show their love to their mothers and fathers
D. A day to honor mothers and motherhood
Read the conversation again. Complete each sentence with no more than TWO words from it.
1. There is a _____ in Mi's home town.
2. Her uncle’s family had to move everything to the _____ last night.
3. A tornado is an example of a _____.
4. Tom’s family _____ dinner when the tornado came.
5. The tornado damaged their roof and _____ up some trees in their yard.
Tom: You look pretty sad, Mi. What's the matter?
Mi: My uncle called us this morning. Our hometown has been affected by a flood. It’s the second time this year.
Tom: I'm sorry to hear that. How are things there now?
Mi: My uncle, his wife, and his children are all safe. They moved everything to the second floor of their house last night. Are there natural disasters in your hometown in the US?
Tom: Yes, we sometimes have tornadoes.
Mi: Tornadoes? Sounds strange. What's a tornado?
Tom: It’s a violent storm that moves in a circle with very strong winds. I still remember the tornado we had last year.
Mi: What happened?
Tom: One evening my parents and I were having dinner. Suddenly, we heard a very loud noise. When we looked out of the window, we saw a big funnel of wind moving towards us.
Mi: Did it cause any damage?
Tom: Yes, a lot. It damaged the roof of our house and pulled up some trees in our yard. Fortunately, no one was hurt.
1. flood
2. second floor
3. violent storm
4. having
5. pulled
flood - second floor - violent storm - having - pulled
1. There is a flood in Mi's home town.
(Có một trận lũ ở quê của Mi.)
Thông tin:
Mi: My uncle called us this morning. Our hometown has been affected by a flood. It’s the second time this year.
(Mi: Bác mình mới gọi sáng nay. Quê mình mới bị ảnh hưởng bởi lũ. Đây là lần thứ hai trong năm rồi.)
2. Her uncle’s family had to move everything to the second floor last night.
(Gia đình bác cô ấy phải chuyển hết đồ đạc lên tầng hai vào tối qua.)
Thông tin:
Mi: My uncle, his wife, and his children are all safe. They moved everything to the second floor of their house last night. Are there natural disasters in your hometown in the US?
(Mi: Bác mình, vợ bác và con của bác ấy, tất cả đều an toàn. Họ chuyển hết đồ đạc ở nhà họ lên tầng hai vào tối qua. Ở quê cậu ở Mỹ có xảy ra những thiên tai không?)
3. A tornado is an example of a violent storm.
(Một trận lốc xoáy là một ví dụ của một cơn bão dữ dội.)
Thông tin:
Tom: It’s a violent storm that moves in a circle with very strong winds. I still remember the tornado we had last year.
(Tom: Đó là một cơn bão rất dữ dội di chuyển theo hình tròn với gió rất mạnh. Mình vẫn nhớ đợt lốc xoáy năm ngoái.)
4. Tom’s family having dinner when the tornado came.
(Gia đình Tom đang ăn tối khi lốc xoáy đến.)
Thông tin:
Tom: One evening my parents and I were having dinner. Suddenly, we heard a very loud noise. When we looked out of the window, we saw a big funnel of wind moving towards us.
(Tom: Một tối, gia đình mình đang ăn tối. Bất ngờ, mình nghe thấy một tiếng động rất lớn. Khi nhà mình nhìn ra ngoài cửa sổ, mình nhìn thấy một cái phễu gió lớn đang tiến về phía nhà mình.)
5. The tornado damaged their roof and pulled up some trees in their yard.
(Lốc xoáy làm như mái nhà họ và nhổ mất vài cái cây trong vườn.)
Thông tin:
Tom: Yes, a lot. It damaged the roof of our house and pulled up some trees in our yard. Fortunately, no one was hurt.
(Tom: Có, nhiều chứ. Nó làm hỏng mái nhà của nhà mình và nhổ bật một số cây cối trong sân nhà mình. May mắn là không có ai bị thương.)
V. Read the passage and decide which statement is true (T) or false (F):
My friens’s name is Mark. He is from Amsterdam, Holland. He is Dutch. He has two children. His wife, Jane, is American. She is from Boston in the United States. Her family is still in Boston, but she now works and lives with Mark in Milan. They speak English, Dutch, German and Italian! Their children are pupils at a local primary school. Their children go to school with other children from all over the world. Flora, their daughter, has friends from France, Switzerland, Austria and Sweden. Hans, their son goes to school with students from South Africa, Portugal, Spain and Canada. Of course, there are many children from Italy. Imagine, French, Swiss, Austrian, Swedish, South African, American, Italian, Spanish and Canadian children all learn together in Italy!
| T | F |
1. Mark is from Holland. |
|
|
2. Mark’s wife is from Milan in Holland. |
|
|
3. They can speak 4 languages. |
|
|
4. Their daughter has friends from France, Switzerland, Austria and South Africa. |
|
|
5. Their children don’t go to school with other children from all over the world. |
|
|
V. Read the passage and decide which statement is true (T) or false (F):
My friens’s name is Mark. He is from Amsterdam, Holland. He is Dutch. He has two children. His wife, Jane, is American. She is from Boston in the United States. Her family is still in Boston, but she now works and lives with Mark in Milan. They speak English, Dutch, German and Italian! Their children are pupils at a local primary school. Their children go to school with other children from all over the world. Flora, their daughter, has friends from France, Switzerland, Austria and Sweden. Hans, their son goes to school with students from South Africa, Portugal, Spain and Canada. Of course, there are many children from Italy. Imagine, French, Swiss, Austrian, Swedish, South African, American, Italian, Spanish and Canadian children all learn together in Italy!
| T | F |
1. Mark is from Holland. | x |
|
2. Mark’s wife is from Milan in Holland. |
| x |
3. They can speak 4 languages. | x |
|
4. Their daughter has friends from France, Switzerland, Austria and South Africa. |
| x |
5. Their children don’t go to school with other children from all over the world. |
| x |
Read the text again and answer the questions.
1. What does Trang do with her family members at the weekend?
2. Who looks for recipes when Trang and her brother cook?
3. Is the food they cook always good?
4. Which leisure activity does she love the most?
5. What does Trang's mum teach her to do?
6. What did she win?
1. Trang and her family usually go for a bike ride. They cycle to some nearby villages to enjoy the fresh air. They take photos and look at them later.
(Trang và gia đình thường cô ấy đi đạp xe. Họ đạp xe tới những ngôi làng gần đó để tận hưởng không khí sạch. Họ chụp các bức ảnh và nhìn chúng sau đó.)
2. When Trang and her brother cook, her brother looks for easy recipes.
(Trong khi Trang và anh lớn nấu ăn, em trai tìm kiếm các công thức dễ.)
3. The food they cook is not always good.
(Thức ăn họ nấu không phải lúc nào cũng ngon.)
4. The leisure activity she likes the most is doing DIY projects with her mum.
(Những hoạt động rảnh rỗi cô ấy thích nhất là tự làm đồ dùng với mẹ của cô ấy.)
5. Trang's mum teaches her to make her own dresses and doll clothes.
(Mẹ Trang dạy cô ấy làm đầm và quần áo cho búp bê.)
6. She won the first prize in a costume contest at her school.
(Cô ấy thắng giải nhất trong cuộc thi hóa trang ở trường.)
PRONUNCIATION Read Speaking Strategy 2. Then listen again. Which phrases from exercise 4 do you hear? Which ones are introduced by a phrase from the strategy? Practice saying them. Pay attention to the stressed words.
Speaking Strategy 2 We often use one of the phrases below to introduce a preference, particularly when it is negative. I'm afraid... I must say... To be honest,... To be frank, ... If I'm honest,... To be blunt,... Personally,... |
- Phrases from exercise 4:
(Những cụm từ trong bài 4)
I’m really keen on ... (Tôi thật sự thích...)
I enjoy ... very much. (Tôi thích... lắm.)
... is not really my thing. (.... không hẳn là sở thích của tôi.)
I really can’t stand ... (Tôi thật sự không hề thích...)
- Introduced by phrases from the strategy:
(Những cụm từ được giới thiệu trong phần Chiến lược)
To be honest, ... (Thành thật mà nói thì...)
Personally, .... (Cá nhân tôi thì...)
Bài nghe:
T = Teacher
S = Student
T So which of these shows do you think is most suitable? What about the magic show? My sister loves magic.
S To be honest, I really can’t stand magic shows.
T So, what do you like? There’s a play at the open-air theatre and there’s also a musical.
S Well, I enjoy musicals very much. And I think they’re popular with people of all ages. So for that reason, it’s a good choice for a family outing.
T Yes, I agree. I’m really keen on musicals. In fact, everyone in my family likes them. We all like plays too.
S Personally, plays aren’t really my thing. I definitely prefer musicals.
T OK. That’s fine. So when shall we go?
S Well, how about next Saturday? Can we check that everyone is free that evening?
T OK, we can ask them.
S I want everyone to go, because it’s my treat. I’m definitely buying all the tickets.
T Really? That could be expensive.
S That’s OK. I haven’t spent much of the money I brought with me.
T OK. That’s very kind of you! Now, where’s the musical on?
S At the theatre in town. So we can go by bus.
T Good idea. That won’t be expensive!
Tạm dịch:
T = Giáo viên
S = Học sinh
T Vậy em nghĩ chương trình nào phù hợp nhất trong số những chương trình này? Ảo thuật thì sao? Em gái cô thích ảo thuật lắm.
S Thành thật mà thì em không thích ảo thuật lắm ạ.
T Vậy em thích gì? Có một vở kịch ở nhà hát ngoài trời và cả một vở nhạc kịch nữa.
S Vâng, em thích nhạc kịch lắm ạ. Và em nghĩ chúng quen thuộc với mọi người ở mọi lứa tuổi. Vậy nên đó là một lựa chọn tốt cho một chuyến đi chơigia đình.
T Ừ cô đồng ý. Tôi cũng rất thích nhạc kịch. Trên thực tế thì mọi người trong gia đình cô đều thích chúng. Mọi người cũng thích kịch nữa.
S Cá nhân em thì ckhông thích những vở kịch cho lắm. Chắc là em thích nhạc kịch hơn ạ.
T OK. Tốt rồi. Vậy khi nào chúng ta sẽ đi?
S Ừm, thứ Bảy tới thì sao ạ? Chúng ta có thể xem mọi người có rảnh vào tối hôm đó hay không.
T OK, chúng ta có thể hỏi họ.
S Em muốn mọi người đi, em sẽ đãi họ. Chắc chắn em sẽ mua vé.
T Thật sao? Tốn kém phết đấy.
S Không sao đâu ạ. Tiền em mang theo em vẫn chưa tiêu bao nhiêu.
T OK. Em thật tốt bụng! Hiện tại vở nhạc kịch đang chiếu ở đâu vậy?
S Ở nhà hát trong thị trấn. Vậy nên chúng ta có thể đi bằng xe buýt.
T Ý hay đấy. Cái đấy thì không tốn kém lắm!
* Each of the following sentences contains one error. Underline and correct it.
21. The road on which we are driving is built in 1990. …………………
22. I will call you when I will return from my country. …………………
23. His family was poor, because he couldn’t go to school. …………………
24. Rubber is used to making tyres and other elastic things. …………………
25. All writing was done with hand until the invention of the printing press. …………………
21. is -> was
22. will return -> return
23. because -> so
24. making -> made (vì đây là bị động)
25. with -> by
Read Listening Strategy 2. Then listen again. Which wxtracts (1-6) are formal? Which words from the strategy do they include?
Listening Strategy 2 Being aware of formal register can help you identify the context. Formal terms used in announcements include: adjacent to (next to), due to (because of), prior to (before), beverages (drinks), to commence (to begin), to depart (to leave), to proceed to (to go to), to purchase (to buy), refreshments (food and drink), to terminate (to end). |