I. Write complete sentences in the Past Simple, using the prompts given.
Viết câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì Quá khứ đơn, sử dụng gợi ý cho sẵn.
1. We/ attend/ a course in communication skills/ a week ago
__________________________________________________________________________.
2. They/ find/ some solutions to the housing problem of the poor.
__________________________________________________________________________.
3. We/ interview/ each individual member of the community.
__________________________________________________________________________.
4. What time/ the volunteers/ come/ the flooded town/ last night?
__________________________________________________________________________.
5. They/ take/ her into hospital/ because/ she/ suddenly feel/ very tired.
__________________________________________________________________________.
6. Money from local businesses/ help/ to save the nursing home from closure.
__________________________________________________________________________.
7. The farmers and the volunteers/ shake/ hands and/ exchange/ greetings.
__________________________________________________________________________.
8. A local businessman/ save/ the day/ by/ donating USD 20,000/ to the school.
__________________________________________________________________________.
I. Write complete sentences in the Past Simple, using the prompts given.
Viết câu hoàn chỉnh ở thì Quá khứ đơn, sử dụng gợi ý cho sẵn.
1. We/ attend/ a course in communication skills/ a week ago
______________We attended a course in communication skills a week ago____________________________________________________________.
2. They/ find/ some solutions to the housing problem of the poor.
____________They found some solutions to the housing problem of the poor______________________________________________________________.
3. We/ interview/ each individual member of the community.
_____________We interviewed each individual member of the community_____________________________________________________________.
4. What time/ the volunteers/ come/ the flooded town/ last night?
______________What time did the volunteers come to the flooded town last night?____________________________________________________________.
5. They/ take/ her into hospital/ because/ she/ suddenly feel/ very tired.
_______________They took her into hospital because she suddenly felt very tired___________________________________________________________.
6. Money from local businesses/ help/ to save the nursing home from closure.
_____________Money from local businesses helped to save the nursing home from closure_____________________________________________________________.
7. The farmers and the volunteers/ shake/ hands and/ exchange/ greetings.
____________The farmers and the volunteers shaked hands and exchanged greetings______________________________________________________________.
8. A local businessman/ save/ the day/ by/ donating USD 20,000/ to the school.
_________________ A local businessman saved the day by donating USD 20,000 to the school_________________________________________________________.
b. Write sentences in Future Simple using the prompts.
(Viết những câu dưới đây sử dụng những từ gợi ý.)
1. you/think/lots/people/live/smart homes?
=> Do you think lots of people will live in smart homes?
(Bạn có nghĩ rằng sẽ có nhiều người sống trong ngôi nhà thông minh không?)
2. what/you think homes/be like?
3. I think/lot of/people/live/megacities.
4. you/think/people/live/earthscrapers?
5. I think/some people live in eco-friendly homes.
6. where/you/think/people/live?
2. What do you think homes will be like?
3. I think a lot of people will live in megacities.
4. Do you think people will live in earthscraper?
5. I think some people will live in eco-friendly homes.
6. Where do you think people will live?
3. Write affirmative and negative sentences using the past simple.
(Viết câu khẳng định và câu phủ định sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn.)
1. I /see / a nice photo of you
2. we/ not enjoy /that boring film
3. she /teach / her grandmother about computers
4. you /eat /a big pizza last night
5. he / not read / that old book
I saw a nice photo of you
We didn't enjoy that boring film
she taught her grandmother about computers
you ate a big pizza last night
He didn't read that old book
Dịch các câu:
1. Tôi đã thấy một bức ảnh đẹp của bạn.
2. Chúng tôi đã không thích bộ phim nhàm chán đó.
3. Cô ấy đã dạy bà cô ấy về máy tính.
4. Bạn đã ăn một chiếc bánh pizza lớn vào đêm qua.
5. Anh ấy không đọc cuốn sách cũ đó.
8. Rewrite each pair of sentences as one sentence using the past simple and the past perfect. Start with the word given.
(Viết lại các câu sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn và quá khứ hoàn thành. Bắt đầu với từ đã cho.)
1. I had dinner. I watched TV
After _____________________.
2. We bought a newspaper. We had a coffee
After _____________________.
3. We played tennis. We went home
After _____________________.
4. I went to sleep. My cousin phoned
When _____________________.
5. Messi scored two goals. We arrived at the match.
When _____________________.
6. The children did the housework. Their mother got home.
When _____________________.
1.After I had had dinner,I watched TV
2.After we had bought a newspaper,we had a coffee
3.After we had played tennis,we went home
4.When my cousin phoned,I had gone to sleep
5.When we arrived at the match,Mesi had scored two goals
6.When their mother got home,the children had done the housework
5. USE IT! Write sentences using the past simple and the Key Phrases. Then compare with other people in the đlass. Are any of your sentences the same?
(Viết các câu sử dụng quá khứ đơn và cụm từ khóa. Sau đó so sánh với các bạn khác trong lớp. Có câu nào giống nhau không?)
I last (play) sport....
=> I last played sport on Saturday.
(Lần cuối tôi chơi thể thao là vào thứ Bảy.)
1. I first (watch) the Olympics...
2. I last (do) my English homework ...
3 . I first (come) to this school...
4. I first (swim) in a pool...
5. I last (see) a good film...
1. I first watched the Olympics last year.
(Lần đầu tiên tôi xem Thế vận hội vào năm ngoái.)
2. I last did my English homework last Sunday.
(Lần cuối tôi làm bài tập tiếng Anh vào Chủ nhật tuần trước.)
3. I first came to this school when I was ten.
(Tôi đến trường này lần đầu tiên khi tôi mười tuổi.)
4. I first swam in a pool a month ago.
(Lần đầu tiên tôi bơi trong hồ bơi cách đây một tháng.)
5. I last saw a good film last week.
(Lần cuối tôi xem một bộ phim hay vào tuần trước.)
b. Write sentences using the prompts.(Viết câu sử dụng các gợi ý.)
1. I/like/visit/country.
I like to visit the country.
2. she/prefer/jump rope?
.
3. what/kids/like/play/here?
.
4. he/like/play/tug of war.
.
5. we/not/like/pick/flowers.
.
6. we/not/often/play spinning tops/after school.
.
7. who/she/usually/jump rope/with?
.
8. people/my hometown/sometimes/play/folk games.
.
1. I/like/visit/country.
→ I like to visit the country.
2. she/prefer/jump rope?
→ Does she prefer to jump rope?
3. what/kids/like/play/here?
→ What do kids like to play here?
4. he/like/play/tug of war.
→ He likes to play tug of war.
5. we/not/like/pick/flowers.
→ We do not like to pick flowers.
6. we/not/often/play spinning tops/after school.
→ We do not often play spinning tops after school.
7. who/she/usually/jump rope/with?
→ Who does she usually jump rope with?
8. people/my hometown/sometimes/play/folk games.
→ People in my hometown sometimes play folk games.
4. Complete the sentences. Use the past simple form of the verb in one sentence, and the present perfect in the other.
(Hoàn thành câu. Sử dụng thì quá khứ đơn của động từ trong 1 câu, và thì hiện tại trong câu còn lại.)
1. have
a. I _____ this laptop since my birthday.
b. We _____ dinner in the garden last night
2. not buy
a. I _____ a new jacket in the sale last weekend.
b I _____ any new clothes for months.
3. leave
a. I _____ school at five.
b I _____ your dinner in the fridge. You can eat it later.
4. not text
a. I _____ you last night because I don't have your number.
b. Jim _____ his girlfriend since Monday. She's a bit upset about it.
1. have
a. I have had this laptop since my birthday.
(Tôi có cái laptop này từ sinh nhật tôi.)
b. We had dinner in the garden last night.
(Chúng tôi ăn tối ngoài vườn tối qua.)
2. not buy
a. I didn’t buy a new jacket in the sale last weekend.
(Tôi đã không mua cái áo khoác giảm giá cuối tuần trước.)
b I haven’t bought any new clothes for months.
(Tôi đã không mua bất cứ món quần áo nào nhiều tháng nay rồi.)
3. leave
a. I left school at five.
(Tôi nghỉ học lúc 5 tuổi.)
b I have left your dinner in the fridge. You can eat it later.
(Tôi để bữa tối trong tủ lạnh. Bạn có thể ăn sau.)
4. not text
a. I didn’t text you last night because I don't have your number.
(Tôi đã nhắn tin cho bạn tối hôm qua bởi vì tôi không biết số của bạn.)
b. Jim haven’t texted his girlfriend since Monday. She's a bit upset about it.
(Jim đã không nhắn tin với bạn gái từ thứ Hai rồi. Cô ấy hơi thất vọng.)
With a partner, write sentences about yourself in the past simple and the present perfect. Use the words from the box below. (Cùng với một người bạn, viết những câu về chính bạn ở thì quá khứ đơn và hiện tại hoàn thành. Sử dụng các từ trong bảng dưới đây.)
last December
three times
five years ago
last spring
when I was a child
never
already
ever
before
so far
one hour ago
yesterday
once
yet
in 2011
I. Past Simple (affirmatives and negatives)- Thì quá khứ đơn.
Complete the sentences with the correct Past Simple form of the verbs in brackets.
1 Tom _________________ (go) to France last summer. (✗)
2 We _________________ (eat) dinner in a fashionable restaurant. ( ✓)
3 Mike _________________ (read) my mail. (✗)
4 I _________________ (watch) the football match on TV last night. (✗)
5 Jane _________________ (be) thirsty. (✓)
6 She _________________ (drink) some water. (✓)
