a, \(n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn e:

\(2n_{Zn}=2n_{H_2}\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=16,25\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=13,75\left(g\right)\)

b, \(\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{13,75}{30}=45,83\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=100\%-45,83\%=54,17\%\)

c, Bảo toàn nguyên tố H:

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,5.36,5}{200}=9,125\%\)

1.

a )\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{H2}=\frac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=n_{H2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow,m_{Zn}=0,25.65=16,25\left(g\right);m_{Cu}=30-16,25=13,75\left(g\right)\)

b)

\(\%m_{Zn}=\frac{16,25}{30}.100\%=54,17\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-54,17\%=45,83\%\)

c)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(C\%_{HCl}=\frac{0,5.36,5}{200}.100\%=9,125\%\)

2.

a)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{H2}=\frac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)\(m_{Fe}=0,15.65=8,4\left(g\right),m_{Ag}=15-8,4=6,6\left(g\right)\)

b)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\frac{8,4}{15}.100\%=56\%\)

\(\%m_{Ag}=100\%-56\%=44\%\)

c)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow m_{dd_{HCL}}=\frac{0,3.36,5}{15,6\%}=70,19\left(g\right)\)

Vì Ag không tác dụng với H₂SO₄ loãng 

Pt : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2|\)

         2           3                    1              3

       0,3                                               0,45

\a) Chất rắn không tan là Ag nên : 

\(m_{Ag}=5,4\left(g\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Al}=13,5-5,4=8,1\left(g\right)\)

⁰/₀Al = \(\dfrac{8,1.100}{13,5}=60\)⁰/₀

⁰/₀Ag = \(\dfrac{5,4.100}{13,5}=40\)⁰/₀

b) Có : \(m_{Al}=8,1\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,3.3}{2}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(m_{Cu}=6.4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=16-6.4=9.6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{9.6}{24}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.4........0.8\)

\(m_{HCl}=0.8\cdot36.5=29.2\left(g\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0.15\cdot56=8.4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=m_{hh}-m_{Fe}=15-8.4=6.6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0.15\cdot2=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.3}{0.2}=1.5\left(M\right)\)

a) n H2 = 15,68/22,4 = 0,7(mol)

$Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$

Theo PTHH : nHCl = 2n H2 = 1,4(mol)

=> CM HCl = 1,4/2 = 0,7M

b) n Zn = a(mol) ; n Fe = b(mol) => 65a + 56b = 43,7(1)

n H2 = a + b = 0,7(2)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,5 ; b = 0,2

Suy ra:

m Zn = 0,5.65 = 32,5 gam

m Fe = 0,2.56 = 11,2 gam

a) n H2 = 15,68/22,4 = 0,7(mol)

Theo PTHH : nHCl = 2n H2 = 1,4(mol)

=> CM HCl = 1,4/2 = 0,7M

b) n Zn = a(mol) ; n Fe = b(mol) => 65a + 56b = 43,7(1)

n H2 = a + b = 0,7(2)

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,5 ; b = 0,2

Suy ra:

m Zn = 0,5.65 = 32,5 gam

m Fe = 0,2.56 = 11,2 gam

Trong \(20,4g\) hỗn hợp có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=c\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow65a+56b+27c=20,4\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{10,08}{22,4}=0,45mol\)

\(BTe:2n_{Zn}+2n_{Fe}+3n_{Al}=2n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2a+2b+3c=2\cdot0,45\left(2\right)\)

Trong \(0,2mol\) hhX có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Zn:ka\left(mol\right)\\Fe:kb\left(mol\right)\\Al:kc\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow ka+kb+kc=0,2\)

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{6,16}{22,4}=0,275mol\)

\(BTe:2n_{Zn}+3n_{Fe}+3n_{Al}=2n_{Cl_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2ka+3kb+3kc=2\cdot0,275\)

Xét thương:

 \(\dfrac{ka+kb+kc}{2ka+3kb+3kc}=\dfrac{0,2}{2\cdot0,275}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{2a+3b+3c}=\dfrac{4}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow3a-b-c=0\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1), (2), (3)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1mol\\b=0,2mol\\c=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Zn}=6,5g\\m_{Fe}=11,2g\\m_{Al}=2,7g\end{matrix}\right.\)