Cho
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=0\) ; \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=2\)
Tính giá trị của biểu thức
\(A=\frac{a^2}{x^2}+\frac{b^2}{y^2}+\frac{c^2}{z^2}\)
Cho a,b,c,x,y,z khac 0
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0;\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)
Chung minh \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
Ta có
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
Ta có
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{2xz}{ac}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2xy}{ab}+\frac{2yz}{bc}+\frac{2xz}{ac}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2xy.abc^2+2yz.a^2bc+2xz.ab^2c}{a^2b^2c^2}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2abc.\left(cxy+ayz+bxz\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
Ta có \(cxy+ayz+bxz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2abc.\left(cxy+ayz+bxz\right)}{a^2b^2c^2}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2abc.0}{a^2b^2c^2}=1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
bài này bạn bình phương vế thứ 2 lên rồi phân k vế 1 là ra đấy
a, Cho :\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\) và a,b,c khác 0 và a+b+c khác 0 . So sánh a, b, c .
b, Cho : \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}\)và x,y,z khác 0 ; x + y + z khác 0 . Tính \(\frac{x^{333}.y^{666}}{z^{999}}\)
c, Cho : ac = b2 ; ab = c2 ( a+b+c khác 0 ) . Tính \(\frac{b^{333}}{c^{111}.a^{222}}\)
a, Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
=> a = b = c
b, Áp dung TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1\)
=> x = y = z
Vậy \(\frac{x^{333}.y^{666}}{z^{999}}=\frac{z^{333}.z^{666}}{z^{999}}=\frac{z^{999}}{z^{999}}=1\)
c, ac = b2 => \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\left(1\right)\)
ab = c2 => \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}\)
Áp dụng TCDTSBN ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
=> a = b = c
Vậy \(\frac{b^{333}}{c^{111}.a^{222}}=\frac{b^{333}}{b^{111}.b^{222}}=\frac{b^{333}}{b^{333}}=1\)
a, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+a}=1\)
Vậy a = b ; a = c ; c = a => a=b=c
b, Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=\frac{x+y+z}{y+z+x}=1\)
=> x = y; y = z; z = x => x = y = z
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{333}.y^{666}}{z^{999}}=\frac{z^{333}.z^{666}}{z^{999}}=\frac{z^{333+666}}{z^{999}}=\frac{z^{999}}{z^{999}}=1\)
c,
Theo đề bài:
ac = bb <=> bb/a = c
ab = cc <=> ab/c = c
=> bb/a = ab/c
=> bbc = aab
=> bc = ab
Mà cc = ab => cc = bc => b = c
ac/b = b
cc/a = b
=> ac/b = cc/a
=> aac = bcc
=> aa = bc
Mà bc = cc => aa = cc => a = c
=> a = b = c
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b^{333}}{c^{111}.a^{222}}=\frac{b^{333}}{b^{111}.b^{222}}=\frac{b^{333}}{b^{333}}=1\)
1. Cho a,b,c > 0. Cmr: a) \(\frac{bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{ca}{b^2+2ca}+\frac{ab}{c^2+2ab}\le1\)
b) \(\frac{ab^2}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b^2+2c^2+a^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c^2+2a^2+b^2}\le\frac{a+b+c}{4}\)
2. Cho \(x,y,z>0;x+\frac{y}{3}+\frac{z}{5}\ge3;\frac{y}{3}+\frac{z}{5}\ge2;\frac{z}{5}\ge1.MaxP=x^2+y^2+z^2\)
3. Cho \(x>0;y\ge2;2x+y+xy\ge6.MinP=x^3+y^2\)
4. Cho \(0< \alpha< \beta< \gamma\). Giả sử x,y,z > 0 TM \(z\ge\gamma;\frac{x}{\alpha}+\frac{y}{\beta}+\frac{z}{\gamma}+\frac{xyz}{\alpha\beta\gamma}=4;\frac{y}{\beta}+\frac{z}{\gamma}+\frac{yz}{\beta\gamma}=3.MinP=x^3+y^3+z^3\)
Vì đã khuya nên não cũng không còn hoạt động tốt nữa, mình làm bài 1 thôi nhé.
Bài 1:
a)
\(2\text{VT}=\sum \frac{2bc}{a^2+2bc}=\sum (1-\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc})=3-\sum \frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\sum \frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{a^2+2bc+b^2+2ac+c^2+2ab}=\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{(a+b+c)^2}=1\)
Do đó: \(2\text{VT}\leq 3-1\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq 1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
b)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\text{VT}=\sum \frac{ab^2}{a^2+2b^2+c^2}=\sum \frac{ab^2}{\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}+\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{3}+b^2}\leq \sum \frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{9ab^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{ab^2}{b^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{16}.\frac{9(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{a+b+c}{16}(1)\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(3(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)\leq (a^2+b^2+c^2)(a+b+c)\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{1}{16}.\frac{9(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2)}{a^2+b^2+c^2)}\leq \frac{3}{16}(a+b+c)(2)\)
Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{4}$ (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$
Bài 2/Áp dụng BĐT Bunyakovski:
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(1^2+3^2+5^2\right)\ge\left(x+3y+5z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(x+3y+5z\right)^2}{35}\) (*)
Ta có: \(x+3y+5z=x.1+\frac{y}{3}.9+\frac{z}{5}.25\)
\(=\frac{16z}{5}+8\left(\frac{y}{3}+\frac{z}{5}\right)+1\left(\frac{z}{5}+\frac{y}{3}+x\right)\)
\(\ge16+8.2+1.3=35\). Thay vào (*) là xong.
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1; y =3; z = 5
No choice teen, Akai Haruma, Arakawa Whiter, Phạm Lan Hương, soyeon_Tiểubàng giải, tth, Nguyễn Văn Đạt
giúp em với ạ! Cần gấp lắm! Thanks nhiều!
cho \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1;\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0.tinhA=\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}\)
Câu hỏi của Tăng Thiện Đạt - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Tham khảo nhé mk làm rồi !
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1-2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)\)
\(=1-2.\frac{cxy+bxz+ayz}{abc}=1-2.0=1\)
bài 1) CMR
a) (x+y)(y+z)(z+x)=0 (x;y;z#0)
thì \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
b) cho \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1và\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)
chứng minh \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\frac{xyz}{abc}\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho : \(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1;\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\left(a,b,c,x,y,z\ne0\right)\)
CMR : \(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
Đặt : x/a = m ; y/b = n ; z/c = p
=> m+n+p = 1 ; 1/m+1/n+1/p=0
1/m+1/n+1/p=0
<=> mn+np+pm/mnp=0
<=> mn+np+pm=0
<=> 2mn+2np+2pm=0
Xét : 1 = (m+n+p)^2 = m^2+n^2+p^2+2mn+2np+2pm = m^2+n^2+p^2
=> x^2/a^2+y^2/b^2+z^2/c^2 = 1
=> ĐPCM
Tk mk nha
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ayz}{xyz}+\frac{bxz}{xyz}+\frac{cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{cxy+ayz+bxz}{abc}\right)=1\left(2\right)\)
Thay (1) vào (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2.\frac{0}{abc}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)
Cho a;b;c;x;y;z khác 0. T/m: \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\) . C/m: \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
CM :\(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\) " Cm thế này cho gọn dễ nhìn ok "
\(a^2y\left(x+y\right)+b^2x\left(x+y\right)=xy\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right).\) " quy đồng khửi mẫu "
\(a^2yx+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2yx=a^2xy+2abxy+b^2xy\) " tính
\(\left(a^2yx-a^2yx\right)+\left(b^2xy-b^2xy\right)+\left(a^2y^2+2abxy+b^2x^2\right)=0\) " nhóm "
\(\left(a^2y^2+2abxy+b^2x^2\right)=0\) rút gọn
\(\left(ay+bx\right)^2=0\)" hằng đẳng thức "
\(\left(ay+bx\right)^2=0\) " đúng dcpcm "
\(Cho:\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1và:\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{x}=0.\\ CMR:\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)
Bạn chỉ cần bình phương PT x/a + y/b + z/c
và chỉ ra ayz + bxz + cxy = 0 ở PT 2 là xong
:D
\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)
\(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}=1\Rightarrow(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c})^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac})=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1-2(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac})=1-2\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abc}=1-2\cdot0=1(đpcm)\)
Cho : a ; b ;c ; x ; y ; z khác 0 tm :
\(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}\) Cm : \(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
bài này chúa Pain làm rất nhiều lần rồi ? m ko biết ấn vào câu hỏi tương tự để xem ak
https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/1159233.html.
\(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\) " C/M 2 số rồi suy ra 3 số cx như vậy "
\(\frac{a^2x+b^2y}{xy}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\) " Quy đồng VT "
\(\left(a^2x+b^2y\right)\left(x+y\right)=xy\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)\) " nhân chéo mẫu số "
\(a^2x^2+a^2xy+b^2y^2+b^2xy=a^2xy+2abxy+b^2xy.\)
\(\left(a^2x^2-2abxy+b^2y^2\right)+\left(a^2xy-a^2xy\right)+\left(b^2xy-b^2xy\right)=0\)
\(\left(ax-by\right)^2=0\) " đúng " dcpcm
Cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=1. CMR
\(\frac{x+1}{y+z}+\frac{y+1}{z+x}+\frac{z+1}{x+y}\le2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{z}{x}\right)\)