\(n_{NaOH}=0,2.4=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2}{50}.100\%=78,4\%\)

trong dung dịch ban đầu nhé mn

\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

\(0.1...........0.1.........0.1\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0.24\cdot0.5=0.12\left(mol\right)\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)

\(0.12..........0.06\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.1+0.06=0.16\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.16}{1}=0.16\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0.06}{0.16}=0.375\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.16}=0.625\left(M\right)\)

a, \(n_{H^+}=n_{OH^-}=9.10^{-3}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{9.10^{-3}}{2}}{0,05}=0,09M\)

b, \(\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=\dfrac{4,5.10^{-3}}{0,05+0,15}=0,6M\)

\(\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0,15.0,06}{0,05+0,15}=0,045M\)

\(\left[H^+\right]=\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{9.10^{-3}}{0,05+0,15}=0,045M\)

Đặt \(n_{H_2SO_4}=a\left(mol\right)\rightarrow n_{HCl}=3a\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=0,05.0,5=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

a--------->2a

\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

3a----->3a

\(\rightarrow2a+3a=0,025\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,005\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,005}{0,1}=0,05M\\C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,005.3}{0,1}=0,15M\end{matrix}\right.\)

a,Gọi nHCl là a, nH2SO4 là b

mddNaOH = 400×1,2 = 480(g)

mNaOH = (480×5)/100 = 24 (g)

nNaOH = 24/40 = 0,6(mol)

HCl + NaOH-> NaCl + H2O (1)

 a   ->  a                            (mol) 

H2SO4 + 2NaOH-> Na2SO4 +

b     ->      2b                 (mol)     

2H2O (2)

Ta có : a + 2b= 0,6 

Mà a:b = 1 => a=b, thay a vào phương trình trên ta được 

a + 2a = 0,6 <=> 3a = 0,6 

=> a = b = 0,6/3 = 0,2 (mol)

CMHCl = 0,2/0,1 = 2M

CMH2SO4 = 0,2/0,1 = 2M

b, Theo (1) và (2) ta có : 

nNaCl = nHCl = 0,2 (mol)

nNa2SO4 = nH2SO4 = 0,2 (mol)

Tổng khối lượng muối thu được sau khi cô cạn là: 

m= mNaCl + mNa2SO4 = 0,2×58,5 + 0,2×142= 40,1(g)

100ml = 0,1l

\(n_{H2SO4}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)

                1             2                1              2

              0,3           0,6             0,3

b) \(n_{K2SO4}=\dfrac{0,3.1}{1}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{K2SO4}=0,3.174=52,2\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,3.2}{1}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(l\right)\)

d) \(V_{ddspu}=0,1+0,3=0,4\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{K2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,4}=0,75\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(a,n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,1=0,1(mol)\\ PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{naOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,2.40}{10\%}=80(g)\\ b,m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=1,2.100=120(g)\\ n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.142}{80+120}.100\%=7,1\%\)