=240   học tốt

\(215+\left(-38\right)-\left(-58\right)+90-85\)

\(=215-38+58+90-85\)

\(=215+\left(58-38\right)+\left(90-85\right)\)

\(=215+20+15\)

\(=250\)

A = 215 + (- 38) - (- 58) + 90 - 85

    = 215 - 38 + 58 + 90 - 85

    = 240

Câu 84:

$\sin 3x+2\cos ^2x=1$

$\sin 3x=1-2\cos ^2x=-\cos 2x=\sin (2x-\frac{\pi}{2})$

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x=2x-\frac{\pi}{2}+2k\pi\\ 3x=\frac{3}{2}\pi-2x+2k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=(2k+\frac{3}{2})\pi\\ x=\frac{2k+\frac{3}{2}}{5}\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) với $k$ nguyên 

Nghiệm âm lớn nhất của pt:

$x=\frac{2(-1)+\frac{3}{2}}{5}\pi =\frac{-\pi}{10}$

84.

\(sin3x+2cos^2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x+cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-3x\right)+cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{x}{2}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{5x}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{5x}{2}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{5x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-k2\pi\\x=-\dfrac{\pi}{10}-\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}-k2\pi< 0\Leftrightarrow k>-\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow k=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{2}\)

\(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{10}-k2\pi< 0\Leftrightarrow k>-\dfrac{1}{20}\Rightarrow k=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{10}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{10}\) là nghiệm âm lớn nhất

Câu 85:

ĐKXĐ: $\cos 2x; \cos 3x\neq 0$

$\tan 2x\tan 3x=1$
$\Leftrightarrow \sin 2x\sin 3x=\cos 2x\cos 3x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sin 2x\sin 3x=2\cos 2x\cos 3x$

$\Leftrightarrow \cos 5x+\cos x=\cos x-\cos 5x$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\cos 5x=0$

$\Leftrihgtarrow \cos 5x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}(\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi$

$=\frac{2k+1}{10}\pi$

Nghiệm âm lớn nhất: $\frac{-2+1}{10}\pi =\frac{-\pi}{10}$

\(=17.\left[\left(-85\right)+85\right]=17.0=0\)

\(=0\)

=0

b: Tọa độ là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}x+2\\y=\dfrac{2}{3}x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 7:

a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(CuO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{10}.100\%=56\%\\\%m_{CuO}=44\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{10-0,1.56}{80}=0,055\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}+n_{CuO}=0,155\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,155.98}{100}.100\%=15,19\%\)

d, Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuSO_4}=n_{CuO}=0,055\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeSO_4}=0,1.152=15,2\left(g\right)\\m_{CuSO_4}=0,055.160=8,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 8:

a, \(CuCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CuCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuCO_3}=\dfrac{0,15.124}{20}.100\%=93\%\\\%m_{CuCl_2}=7\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)

Bài 6: 

a, \(SO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaSO_3+H_2O\)

b, \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaSO_3}=n_{SO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,05.74}{100}.100\%=3,7\%\)

c, \(m_{CaSO_3}=0,05.120=6\left(g\right)\)

Para 1 - b

Para 2 - a

Para 3 - c

T - F - T - T - NG

1 B

2 A

3 D

4 D

5 A

a) Xét ΔMNI vuông tại M và ΔHPI vuông tại P có

\(\widehat{MIN}=\widehat{HIP}\)(hai góc đối đỉnh)

Do đó: ΔMNI\(\sim\)ΔHPI(g-g)

b) Ta có: ΔMNI\(\sim\)ΔHPI(cmt)

nên \(\widehat{MNI}=\widehat{HPI}\)(hai góc tương ứng)

hay \(\widehat{MNI}=\widehat{MPK}\)

Xét ΔMNI vuông tại M và ΔMPK vuông tại M có

\(\widehat{MNI}=\widehat{MPK}\)(cmt)

Do đó: ΔMNI\(\sim\)ΔMPK(g-g)

Suy ra: \(\dfrac{MN}{MP}=\dfrac{MI}{MK}\)(Các cặp cạnh tương ứng tỉ lệ)

hay \(\dfrac{MN}{MI}=\dfrac{MP}{MK}\)

Xét ΔMNP vuông tại M và ΔMIK vuông tại M có

\(\dfrac{MN}{MI}=\dfrac{MP}{MK}\)(cmt)

Do đó: ΔMNP\(\sim\)ΔMIK(c-g-c)

Trả lời:

a, ( - x + 5 )² - 16 = ( - 2² ) . 5

=> ( - x + 5 )² - 16 = - 20

=> ( - x + 5 )² = - 20 + 16

=> ( - x + 5 )² = - 4 ( vô lí )

Vậy không tìm được x thỏa mãn đề bài.

b, 50 - ( 20 - x ) = - x - ( 45 - 85 )

=> 50 - 20 + x = - x - ( - 40 )

=> 30 + x = - x + 40

=> x + x = 40 - 30

=> 2x = 10

=> x = 10 : 2

=> x = 5

Vậy x = 5

 \(=>Qthu1=0,2.340000=68000J\)

\(=>Qthu2=2100.0,2.20=8400J\)

\(=>Qtoa=2.4200.25=210000J\)

\(=>Qthu1+Qthu2< Qtoa\)=>đá nóng chảy hoàn toàn

\(=>0,2.2100.20+0,2.340000+0,2.4200.tcb=2.4200\left(25-tcb\right)\)

\(=>tcb=14,5^oC\)

Bài 4:

a: k=y/x=7/10

b: y=7/10x

c: Khi x=-6 thì y=-7/10*6=-42/10=-21/5

Khi x=1/7 thì y=1/7*7/10=1/10