a: 3(x+7)-2x+5>0

=>3x+21-2x+5>0

=>x+26>0

=>x>-26

Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x+2}{18}-\dfrac{x+3}{8}< \dfrac{x-1}{9}-\dfrac{x-4}{24}\)

=>\(\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{72}-\dfrac{9\left(x+3\right)}{72}< \dfrac{8\left(x-1\right)}{72}< \dfrac{3\left(x-4\right)}{72}\)

=>\(4\left(x+2\right)-9\left(x+3\right)< 8\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\)

=>\(4x+8-9x-27< 8x-8-3x+12\)

=>-5x-19<5x+4

=>-10x<23

=>\(x>-\dfrac{23}{10}\)

b: \(3x+2+\left|x+5\right|=0\left(1\right)\)

TH1: x>=-5

(1) trở thành: 3x+2+x+5=0

=>4x+7=0

=>\(x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(nhận\right)\)

TH2: x<-5

=>x+5<0

=>|x+5|=-x-5

Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:

\(3x+2-x-5=0\)

=>2x-3=0

=>2x=3

=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a) x(x - 5) - 4x + 20 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - (4x + 20)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x - 5) - 4(x - 5) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 4)

Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5           \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 4

 Vậy S = \(\left\{5;4\right\}\)

b) x(x + 6) - 7x - 42 = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - (7x - 42) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x(x + 6) - 7(x + 6) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x + 6)(x - 7) = 0

Khi x - 6 = 0 hoặc x - 7 = 0

   \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 6           \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 7

 Vậy S = \(\left\{6;7\right\}\)

c) x³ - 5x² - x + 5 = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x³ - 5x²) - (x + 5) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x² (x - 5) - (x - 5) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x² - 1) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 5)(x - 1)(x + 1) = 0

 Khi x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0

   \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 5           \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1            \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = -1

 Vậy S = \(\left\{5;1;-1\right\}\)

d) 4x² - 25 - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x)² - 5² - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)(2x + 5) - (2x - 5)(3x + 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) \([\left(2x+5\right)-\left(3x+7\right)]\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5) ( 2x + 5 - 3x + 7) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (2x - 5)( -x + 12) = 0

Khi 2x - 5 = 0 hoặc -x + 12 = 0

  \(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 5             \(\Leftrightarrow\)   -x = -12

  \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\dfrac{5}{2}\)              \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 12

 Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};12\right\}\)

e) x³ + 27 + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x³ - 3³ + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x² - 3x + 9) + (x + 3)(x - 9) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) \(\left[\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x-9\right)\right]\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3) ( x² - 3x + 9 + x - 9) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)(x² - 2x) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 3)x(x - 2)

 Khi x - 3 = 0 hoặc x = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0

    \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3                            \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2

 Vậy S = \(\left\{3;0;2\right\}\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a) Ta có: \(x\left(x-5\right)-4x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(x\left(x+6\right)-7x-42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)-7\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(x^3-5x^2-x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(4x^2-25-\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5-3x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x+x\cdot3:\dfrac{2}{9}+x:\dfrac{2}{7}=252\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+x\cdot3\cdot\dfrac{9}{2}+x\cdot\dfrac{7}{2}=252\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot18=252\)

hay x=14

a) Ta có: \(x^2-x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(2x\left(x-3\right)-15+5x=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(15-5x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(x^3-7x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm7\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xem lại đề câu d 

\(ac=-6< 0\Rightarrow\) phương trình đã cho luôn luôn có 2 nghiệm pb (trái dấu)

Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m-2\\x_1x_2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào đề bài:

\(m-2-3\left(-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m+16=0\Leftrightarrow m=-16\)

\(x^2-\left(m-2\right)x-6=0\left(1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left[-\left(m-2\right)\right]^2-4.\left(-6\right)\)

\(=m^2-4m+4+24=m^2-4m+28\)

\(=\left(m-2\right)^2+24\)

Thấy \(\left(m-2\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(m-2\right)^2+24>0\forall m\)

Vậy phương trình luân có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1,x_2\)

Áp dụng \(Vi-ét \) ta có :

\(S=x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=m-2\)

\(P=x_1.x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=-6\)

Ta có \(x_1+x_2-3.x_1.x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m-2-3.\left(-6\right)=0\Rightarrow m=-16\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow25x^2-70x+49-25x^2=32\\ \Leftrightarrow-70x=-17\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{70}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+x^2+2x+1-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2=-3\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

a) \(5^x:\left(5^2\right)^2=625\)

\(5^x:625=625\)

\(5^x=5^8\)=> x = 8

Mấy câu kia tương tự

d) \(\left(x-1\right)^4-\left(x-1\right)^4\cdot\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^4\cdot\left[1-\left(x-1\right)^3\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^3=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x-1=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy,..........

làm rõ ra đi mà

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-x^2+5x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x+9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-7x+18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x+\dfrac{49}{4}\right)+\dfrac{23}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{23}{4}=0\left(vôlí\right)\)