a: 3(x+7)-2x+5>0
=>3x+21-2x+5>0
=>x+26>0
=>x>-26
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x+2}{18}-\dfrac{x+3}{8}< \dfrac{x-1}{9}-\dfrac{x-4}{24}\)
=>\(\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{72}-\dfrac{9\left(x+3\right)}{72}< \dfrac{8\left(x-1\right)}{72}< \dfrac{3\left(x-4\right)}{72}\)
=>\(4\left(x+2\right)-9\left(x+3\right)< 8\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-4\right)\)
=>\(4x+8-9x-27< 8x-8-3x+12\)
=>-5x-19<5x+4
=>-10x<23
=>\(x>-\dfrac{23}{10}\)
b: \(3x+2+\left|x+5\right|=0\left(1\right)\)
TH1: x>=-5
(1) trở thành: 3x+2+x+5=0
=>4x+7=0
=>\(x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\left(nhận\right)\)
TH2: x<-5
=>x+5<0
=>|x+5|=-x-5
Phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:
\(3x+2-x-5=0\)
=>2x-3=0
=>2x=3
=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
