gọi số mol của Mg là a mol , Zn là b  mol

=> 24a + 65b=21,4 

nH2=1,1/2=0,55 

Mg + H2SO4 --> MgSO4 +H2

a                                         a         mol

Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 +H2

b                                         b          mol

=> a + b = 0,55 

=> a=0,35  mol ,b=0,2 mol

=> mMg = 0,35 *24=8,4 g

mZn =0,2 * 65= 13 g

mMgSO4 = 0,35 * 120=42

mZnSO4=0,2*161=32,2

=>m muối = 42 + 32,2=74,2 g

n H2SO4 = 0,35 + 0,2=0,55 mol

=>VH2SO4 = 0,55 *22,4=12,32 => V H2SO4 thực =12,32+ 12,32*10%=14,652 g

câu 2

n khí =3,36/22,4=0,15 mol

  Zn +  H2SO4   -->     ZnSO4 + H2  (1)

0,15                              0,15       0,15         mol

=>mZn = 0,15 *65=9,75 g

=> mCuO=15,75-9,75=6g => nCuO=6/80=0,075 mol

CuO + H2SO4 --> CuSO4 +H2O

0,075                         0,075              mol

=>mCuSO4=0,075*160=12g

(1)=> mZnSO4 = 0,15*161=24,15 g

=> m muối =12 + 24,15=36,15 g

mình sửa lại phần cuối câu 1 nhá

\(\Sigma\)nH2SO4=0,35+0,2=0,55 mol

VH2SO4=0,55/0,01=55 lít

v H2SO4 thực tế = 55+ 55*10%=60,5 lít

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

a)\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

    0,1                    0,1         0,1

   \(m_{Fe}=0,1\cdot56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

b)\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{12}\cdot100\%=46,67\%\)   \(\Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=100\%-46,67\%=53,33\%\)

c)\(n_{NaOH}=0,1\cdot1=0,1mol\)

   \(2NaOH+FeCl_2\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)

    0,1             0,1            0,1

   \(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\cdot90=9\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

           0,1<----------------------------0,15

=> \(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{7,5}.100\%=36\%\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-36\%=64\%\)

b) \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{7,5-0,1.27}{64}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Cu + 2H₂SO₄ --> CuSO₄ + SO₂ + 2H₂O

          0,075------------------------>0,075

            2Al + 6H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3SO₂ + 6H₂O

              0,1----------------------------->0,15

=> V_SO2 = (0,075 + 0,15).22,4 = 5,04 (l)

Đặt nMg=a(mol); nAl=b(mol)

PTHH: Mg +2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

a________2a_______a_____a(mol)

2 Al + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 +3 H2

b_____3b____b_____1,5b(mol)

Ta có hpt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+27b=7,8\\a+1,5b=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> %mMg=[(0,1.24)/7,8].100=30,769%

=>%mAl= 69,231%

c) MgCl2 + 2 NaOH -> Mg(OH)2 + 2 NaCl

0,1_______________0,1(mol)

AlCl3 + 3 NaOH -> Al(OH)3 + 3 NaCl

0,2____________0,2(mol)

=> m=m(kết tủa)= mMg(OH)2+ mAl(OH)3= 58.0,1+ 78.0,2= 21,4(g)

a, PTHH:

\(A+2HCl\rightarrow ACl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\left(2\right)\)

\(AlCl_3+4NaOH\rightarrow NaAlO_2+3NaCl+2H_2O\)

b, Ta có \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{NaAlO_2}=\dfrac{2,7}{82}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{AlCl_3}=0,045\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=27.0,03=0,81\left(g\right)\\n_A=n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}-n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=0,03\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_A=2,49-0,81=1,68\left(g\right)\\n_A=0,03\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow M_A=\dfrac{1,68}{0,03}=56\left(g/mol\right)\Rightarrow A\) là \(Fe\)

c, \(m_{\text{muối}}=m_{FeCl_2}+m_{AlCl_3}\)

\(=127.n_{Fe}+133,5.n_{Al}\)

\(=127.0,03+133,5.0,03=7,815\left(g\right)\)

Tr oi cuu với ạ

a, \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{15}.27}{10}.100\%=72\%\\\%m_{Cu}=28\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,4.98=39,2\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{39,2}{300}.100\%\approx13,067\%\)