a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(x< 0\)

c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge11\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+11\ge0\\x-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

2) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5x\ge0\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)

3) ĐKXĐ: \(7x^2+1\ge0\left(đúng\forall x\right)\Leftrightarrow x\in R\)

4) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-14x+33\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-11\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-11\ge0\\x-3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-11\le0\\x-3\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge11\\x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) ĐKXĐ: 

+) \(-x^2+6x+16\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+25\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\le25\Leftrightarrow-5\le x-3\le5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\le x\le8\)

+) \(3x^2\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le8\\x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

giúp mình với ahuhuuu

1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)

3) ĐKXĐ: \(x\le-2\)

4) ĐKXĐ: \(x< \dfrac{1}{4}\)

5) ĐKXĐ: \(x\le-\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\sqrt{25-x^2}\) lớn hơn hoặc= 0
=>   25-x² lớn hơn hoặc= 0
=>       -x² lớn hơn hoặc= -25
             x² bé hơn hoặc =25
             x bé hơn hoặc =5
 

a: ĐKXĐ: \(-5\le x\le5\)

b: ĐKXĐ: \(-4\le x\le2\)

mà x nguyên

nên \(x\in\left\{-4;-3;-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

1/ \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)

2/ \(\forall x\in R\)

3/ \(x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)

4/ \(x\in\left(-\infty,-\sqrt{2}\right)\cup\left(\sqrt{2},+\infty\right)\)

5/ \(x>2\)

6/ \(x^2-3x+7\ge0\Rightarrow\forall x\in R\)

7/ \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

8/ \(x\in\left(-\infty,-3\right)\cup\left(3,+\infty\right)\)

9/ \(\dfrac{x+3}{7-x}\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0\\7-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\7-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3\le x< 7\\7< x< -3\left(voli\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

10/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-1\ge0\\x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\\x\ge-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\)

*Căn thức luôn không âm & mẫu chứa căn luôn dương

1) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{3x-1}\)​ có nghĩa thì \(3x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow3x\ge1\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)

2) Ta có \(x^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+3\ge3>0\)

Vậy với mọi x thì biểu thức \(\sqrt{x^2+3}\) có nghĩa

3) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{5-2x}\)​ có nghĩa thì \(5-2x\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x\le5\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)

4) Để biểu thức ​\(\sqrt{x^2-2}\) có nghĩa thì \(x^2-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge2\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\sqrt{2}\\x\le-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) Để biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7x-14}}\)​ có nghĩa thì \(7x-14>0\Leftrightarrow7x>14\Leftrightarrow x>2\)

6) Ta có \(x^2-3x+7=x^2-2x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{19}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{19}{4}\ge\dfrac{19}{4}>0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+7>0\)

Vậy với mọi x thì \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+7}\) luôn có nghĩa

7) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{2x-1}\)​ có nghĩa thì \(2x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow2x\ge1\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

8) Để biểu thức ​\(\sqrt{x^2-9}\) có nghĩa thì \(x^2-9\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge9\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge3\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

9) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x+3}{7-x}}\)​ có nghĩa thì \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0\\7-x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\le0\\7-x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3\\x>7\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-3\le x< 7\)

10) Để biểu thức \(\sqrt{6x-1}+\sqrt{x+3}\)​ có nghĩa thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-1\ge0\\x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x\ge1\\x\ge-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\\x\ge-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x\ge\dfrac{1}{6}\)

1)ĐK:`4x^2-12x+9>0`

`<=>(2n-3)^2>0`

`<=>2n-3 ne 0`

`<=>n ne 3/2`

`d)x^2-x+1`

`=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>0AAx`

`=>` bt xd `AAx in RR`

e)ĐK:`x^2-8x+15>0`

`<=>x^2-3x-5x+15>0`

`<=>x(x-3)-5(x-3)>0`

`<=>(x-3)(x-5)>0`

`TH1:` \(\begin{cases}x-3>0\\x-5>0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x>3\\x>5\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>x>5`

`TH2:` \(\begin{cases}x-3<0\\x-5<0\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>` \(\begin{cases}x<3\\x<5\\\end{cases}\)

`<=>x<3`

f)ĐK:`3x^2-7x+20>0`

`<=>x^2-2x+1+2x^2-5x+19>0`

`<=>(x-1)^2+2(x-5/2)^2+13/2>0` luôn đúng

c) Để biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}}\) có nghĩa thì \(4x^2-12x+9>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\ne3\)

hay \(x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d) Để biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}\) có nghĩa thì \(x^2-x+1>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)(luôn đúng)

e) Để biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-8x+15}}\) có nghĩa thì \(x^2-8x+15>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2>1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4>1\\x-4< -1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>5\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\)

f) Để biểu thức \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3x^2-7x+20}}\) có nghĩa thì \(3x^2-7x+20>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{7}{3}x+\dfrac{20}{3}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{49}{36}+\dfrac{191}{36}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{191}{36}>0\)(luôn đúng)

a) Biểu thức xác định `<=> x^2-2x-1>0`

`<=>(x^2-2x+1)-2>0`

`<=>(x-1)^2-(\sqrt2)^2>0`

`<=>(x-1+\sqrt2)(x-1-\sqrt2)>0`

`<=>` \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1-\sqrt{2}\\x>1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`D=(-∞; 1-\sqrt2) \cup (1+\sqrt2 ; +∞)`

b) Biểu thức xác định `<=> x-\sqrt(2x+1)>0`

`<=> x>\sqrt(2x+1)`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\2x+1\ge0\\x^2>2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1-\sqrt{2}\\x>1+\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x>1+\sqrt{2}\)

`D=(1+\sqrt2 ; +∞)`

Bài 1: 

Ta có: \(D=\sqrt{16x^4}-2x^2+1\)

\(=4x^2-2x^2+1\)

\(=2x^2+1\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\ge0\\y\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{y}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{y}}\right)+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{y}+1-\sqrt{y}}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)}:\dfrac{1+\sqrt{y}-1+\sqrt{y}}{\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{y}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}\)

Sửa đề: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\right)\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\notin\left\{1;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2-a+3\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{6\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-4}{6a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

c) Thay \(a=9-4\sqrt{5}\) vào Q, ta được:

\(Q=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{6\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{6\left(9\sqrt{5}-27-20+12\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{6\left(21\sqrt{5}-47\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(5-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(21\sqrt{5}+47\right)}{-24}\)

\(=\dfrac{105\sqrt{5}+235-420-188\sqrt{5}}{-24}\)

\(=\dfrac{-83\sqrt{5}-185}{-24}=\dfrac{83\sqrt{5}+185}{24}\)

a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\left(dkxd:x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\right)\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b) Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\):

Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào \(P\), ta được:

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+2}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1+2}{\sqrt{2}+1-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+3}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2+3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

c) Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne4\),

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Để \(P\) có giá trị nguyên thì \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) có giá trị nguyên

\(\Rightarrow 3\vdots\sqrt x-1\\\Rightarrow \sqrt x-1\in Ư(3)\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;0;-2\right\}\) mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;0\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;0\right\}\)

Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ của \(x\), ta được:

\(x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\)

Vậy: ...

\(\text{#}Toru\)