\(2x^2+2y^2+2xy-4x+4y+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x+y=0\\x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=2\\y=-2\end{cases}\)

2x² + 2y² + 2xy - 4x + 4y + 8 = 0

<=> x² + x² + y² + y² +2xy -4x +4y + 4 + 4 = 0

<=> (x² -4x + 4)+ (y² +4y + 4) + (x² + 2xy + y²⁾ =0

<=> (x - 2)² + (y + 2)² + (x + y)² =0

Vì (x - 2)² >= 0 với mọi x

(y + 2)² >= 0 với mọi y

(x + y)² >= 0 với mọi x, y

mà (x - 2)² + (y + 2)² + (x + y)² = 0

=> (x - 2)² = 0

(y + 2)² = 0

(x + y)² = 0

=> x - 2 = 0

y + 2 = 0

x + y = 0

=> x = 2

y = -2

Vậy x = 2; y = -2

a) x²+y²-4x+4y+8=0

⇔ (x-2)²+(y+2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)5x²-4xy+y²=0

⇔ x²+(2x-y)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²+2y²+z²-2xy-2y-4z+5=0

⇔ (x-y)²+(y-1)²+(z-2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)3x²+3y²+3xy-3x+3y+3=0

⇔ 6x²+6y²+6xy-6x+6y+6=0

⇔ 3(x+y)²+3(x-1)²+3(y+1)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2x^2+2y^2+2xy-4x+4y+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\rightarrow x=-y=2\)

\(1,\dfrac{1}{1+x}=1-\dfrac{1}{1+y}+1-\dfrac{1}{1+z}=\dfrac{y}{1+y}+\dfrac{z}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)

Cmtt: \(\dfrac{1}{1+y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}};\dfrac{1}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)

Nhân VTV

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2y^2z^2}{\left(1+x\right)^2\left(1+y\right)^2\left(1+z\right)^2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{8xyz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow8xyz\le1\Leftrightarrow xyz\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(2,\\ a,2x^2+y^2-2xy=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=1-x^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\le1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\le1\)

a) \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y\)

\(=\left(3x^2-3xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)

b) \(2x^3y-2xy^3-4xy^2-2xy\)

\(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

c) \(x^2+1+2x-y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

d) \(x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)

e) \(x^3-2x^2+x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)

f) \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

a: =3x(x-y)-5(x-y)

=(x-y)(3x-5)

b: \(=2xy\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\)

\(=2xy\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\)

\(=2xy\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)

d:

Sửa đề: x^2+4x-2xy-4y+y^2

=x^2-2xy+y^2+4x-4y

=(x-y)^2+4(x-y)

=(x-y)(x-y+4)

e: =x(x^2-2x+1)

=x(x-1)^2

f: =2(x^2+2x+1-y^2)

=2[(x+1)^2-y^2]

=2(x+1+y)(x+1-y)