\(\left(\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{b^2}-\frac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{c^2}-\frac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+y^2\left(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)+z^2\left(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\right)=0\left(1\right)\)

Vì: \(\frac{1}{a^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}>0\)

Và: \(\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}>0\)

Và: \(\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}>0\)

Nên từ \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow x=y=z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow D=0\)

x^2+y^2+z^2/a^2+b^2+c^2 = x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2

<=> x^2+y^2+z^2 = x^2.b^2/a^2 + x^2.c^a/a^2 + y^2.a^2/b^2 + y^2.c^2/b^2 + z^2.a^2/c^2 + z^2.b^2/c^2 + x^2 + y^2 + z^2

<=> x^2.b^2/a^2 + x^2.c^2/a^2 + y^2.a^2/b^2 + y^2.c^2/b^2 + z^2.z^2/c^2 + z^2.b^2/c^2 = 0 (1)

Ta thấy VT của (1) >= 0 = VP của (1) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z=0

Khi đó : x^2013+y^2013+z^2013/2012 = 0

Tk mk nha

bn ơi bn trình bày hẳn ra đi, chỗ nào phân số mà tử là đa thức thì bn để trong ngoặc hộ mk

bài lm này mk đọc ko có hiểu

\(\frac{2013x}{xy+2013x+2013}+\frac{y}{yz+y+2013}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

\(=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+x^2yz+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

\(=\frac{xz}{1+xz+z}+\frac{1}{z+1+xz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

\(=\frac{xz+z+1}{xz+z+1}=1\)

=>đpcm

2013x/xy+2013x+2013 + y/yz+y+2013 + z/xz+z+1

= xyz.x/xy+xyz.x+xyz + y/yz+y+xyz + z/xz+z+1

= xz/1+xz+z + 1/z+1+xz + z/xz+z+1

= xz+1+x/1+xz+x = 1 (đpcm)

Thay xyz=2013 vào ta có:

\(\frac{xyz\cdot x}{xy+xyz\cdot x+xyz}+\frac{y}{yz+y+xyz}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

\(=\frac{x^2yz}{xy+x^2yz+xyz}+\frac{y}{y\left(z+1+xz\right)}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

\(=\frac{xy\cdot xz}{xy\left(xz+z+1\right)}+\frac{1}{xz+z+1}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

\(=\frac{xz}{xz+z+1}+\frac{1}{xz+z+1}+\frac{z}{xz+z+1}\)

\(=\frac{xz+1+z}{xz+z+1}=1\) (Đpcm)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{2013}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow\frac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow\left(yz+xz+xy\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2+x^2y+xy^2+2xyz+xyz=xyz\)

\(\Rightarrow y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2+x^2y+xy^2+2xyz=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2y+x^2z+xy^2+xyz\right)+\left(y^2z+xz^2+y^2z+xyz\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(xy+xz+y^2+yz\right)+z\left(yz+xz+y^2+xy\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+z\right)\left(xy+xz+y^2+yz\right)=\left(x+z\right)\left(x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(y+z\right)\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=0\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=0\\y+z=0\Rightarrow y^5+z^5=0\\x+z=0\Rightarrow z^7+x^7=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(y^5+z^5\right)\left(z^7+x^7\right)=0\)

a: =>x^2+y^2+z^2-4x+2y-6z+14=0

=>x^2-4x+4+y^2+2y+1+z^2-6z+9=0

=>(x-2)^2+(y+1)^2+(z-3)^2=0

=>x=2; y=-1; z=3

b: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\cdot\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(=x^2y+xyz+x^2z+xy^2+y^2z+xyz+xyz+yz^2+xz^2\)

\(=x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+x^2z+yz^2+xz^2+3xyz\)

Theo đề, ta có:

\(x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+x^2z+yz^2+xz^2+2xyz=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+2xyz+yz^2+xy^2+2xzy+xz^2+zx^2-2xyz+zy^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+z\right)^2+x\left(y+z\right)^2+z\left(x+y\right)^2=0\)

=>x=y=z=0

=>x^2013+y^2013+z^2013=(x+y+z)^2013

1b/

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si :
\(\sqrt{\frac{b+c}{a}}\le\frac{\frac{b+c}{a}+1}{2}=\frac{\frac{a+b+c}{a}}{2}=\frac{a+b+c}{2a}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}\ge\frac{2a}{a+b+c}\)

Chứng minh tương tự:

\(\sqrt{\frac{b}{c+a}}\ge\frac{2b}{a+b+c}\); \(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\ge\frac{2c}{a+b+c}\)

Cộng theo vế ta được :

\(VT\ge\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

Dấu "=" không xảy ra nên \(VT>2\).

2a/ Chắc là tính GT của \(x+y\).

\(\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)=2013\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x^2-2013\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2013\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}\right)=2013\left(x-\sqrt{x^2+2013}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y+\sqrt{y^2+2013}=\sqrt{x^2+2013}-x\)

Do vai trò \(x,y\) là như nhau nên thiết lập tương tự ta có :

\(x+\sqrt{x^2+2013}=\sqrt{y^2+2013}-y\)

Cộng theo vế 2 pt ta được :

\(x+y+\sqrt{x^2+2013}+\sqrt{y^2+2013}=\sqrt{x^2+2013}+\sqrt{y^2+2013}-x-y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=0\)

Vậy....

2b/

Đặt \(A=5a^2+15ab-b^2\) và \(B=3a+b\)

Ta có \(B^2=\left(3a+b\right)^2=9a^2+6ab+b^2\)

Lấy \(A+B^2=5a^2+15a-b^2+9a^2+6ab+b^2\)

\(A+B^2=14a^2+21ab\)

\(A+B^2=7\left(2a+3ab\right)⋮7\)

Mà \(A⋮7\) ( vì \(A⋮49\) ) nên \(B^2⋮7\)

Vì 7 nguyên tố nên \(B⋮7\) ( đpcm )