1) Áp dụng định lí Pytago vào ΔABC vuông tại A, ta được:

\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow BC^2=6^2+8^2=100\)

hay BC=10(cm)

Áp dụng hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông vào ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BC, ta được:

\(AH\cdot BC=AB\cdot AC\)

\(\Leftrightarrow AH\cdot10=6\cdot8=48\)

hay AH=4,8(cm)

\(R_{tđ}=\dfrac{R_1\cdot R_2}{R_1+R_2}=\dfrac{24\cdot12}{24+12}=8\Omega\)

\(I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{12}{8}=1,5A\)

\(P=\dfrac{U^2}{R}=\dfrac{12^2}{8}=18W\)

\(Q_{tỏa1}=A_1=U_1\cdot I_1\cdot t=12\cdot\dfrac{12}{24}\cdot1\cdot3600=21600J\)

\(Q_{tỏa2}=A_2=U_2\cdot I_2\cdot t=12\cdot\dfrac{12}{12}\cdot1\cdot3600=43200J\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1,7=2,3\\x-1,7=-2,3\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x\neg-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{3}{2x}-\dfrac{5}{24}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24+36-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=60\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)

\(\dfrac{x-5}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{2}>3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-10+3x+3>18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x>25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>5\)

\(\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4+x-1=2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

Tỉ lệ \(x=\dfrac{y}{-5}\)

x             -4                 -1                2                   3

y             20                 5               -10               -15

\(1,ĐK:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x-6}+x-2-\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{3x-6}}+\left(x-2\right)-\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-6}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(tm\right)\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-6}}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x>2\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-3}+1}>-\dfrac{2}{1+1}=-1\left(3x-6\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1\right)>0-1+1=0\left(vn\right)\)

Vậy \(x=2\)

\(2,ĐK:x\ge-1\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2=x^2+2\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\b=2a\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(a=2b\Leftrightarrow x+1=4x^2-4x+4\left(vn\right)\)

Với \(b=2a\Leftrightarrow4x+4=x^2-x+1\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

\(3,ĐK:x\ge-1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=5\sqrt{x^3+1}\) 

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow3b^2-2a^2=5ab\\ \Leftrightarrow2a^2+5ab-3b^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\a=-3b\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=2b\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{giống bài 2}\right)\)

Bài nào em ??

Các bài ở hình ảnh trên

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020\cdot2021}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2021}\)

\(=\dfrac{2020}{2021}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{3}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{47\cdot49}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+\dfrac{2}{5\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot9}+...+\dfrac{2}{47\cdot49}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{47}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{46}{147}\)

\(=\dfrac{46}{2}\cdot\dfrac{3}{147}\)

\(=\dfrac{23}{49}\)

Bài 2: 

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot100}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(=\dfrac{99}{100}< 1\)