\(\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)\left(x+\frac{2}{7}\right)>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{5}>0\\x+\frac{2}{7}>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{2}{5}\\x>-\frac{2}{7}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x>\frac{2}{5}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{5}< 0\\x+\frac{2}{7}< 0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{2}{5}\\x< -\frac{2}{7}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x< -\frac{2}{7}}\)

b) \(\left(2x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(3x-\frac{1}{3}\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\3x-\frac{1}{3}< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{4}\\x< \frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\3x-\frac{1}{3}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{4}\\x>\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\)

a) ( x - 2/5 )( x + 2/7 ) > 0

Xét hai trường hợp :

1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{5}>0\\x+\frac{2}{7}>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{2}{5}\\x>-\frac{2}{7}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x>\frac{2}{5}\)

2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{5}< 0\\x+\frac{2}{7}< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{2}{5}\\x< -\frac{2}{7}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x< -\frac{2}{7}\)

Vậy với x > 2/5 hoặc x < -2/7 thì ( x - 2/5 )( x + 2/7 ) > 0

b) ( 2x - 1/2 )( 3x - 1/3 ) < 0

Xét hai trường hợp :

1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}>0\\3x-\frac{1}{3}< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x>\frac{1}{2}\\3x< \frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{4}\\x< \frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\)( loại )

2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}< 0\\3x-\frac{1}{3}>0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2x< \frac{1}{2}\\3x>\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{4}\\x>\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{9}< x< \frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy với 1/9 < x < 1/4 thì ( 2x - 1/2 )( 3x - 1/3 ) < 0

\(2\cdot2^2\cdot2^3\cdot2^4\cdot\cdot\cdot2^x=32768\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{1+2+3+4+\cdot\cdot\cdot+x}=2^{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+2+3+4+..+x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(1+x\right)x}{2}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)=30=5\left(5+1\right)\)

Vậy x=5

Bài 2:

Bậc của đơn thức là 2+5+3=10

Bài 3:

\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{7}=\frac{38}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=5\)

+)TH1: \(x\ge\frac{1}{4}\) thì bt trở thành

\(2x-\frac{1}{2}=5\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{11}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{4}\left(tm\right)\)

+)TH2: \(x< \frac{1}{4}\) thì pt trở thành

\(2x-\frac{1}{2}=-5\Leftrightarrow2x=-\frac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{4}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy x={-9/4;11/4}

a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=6^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4\sqrt{7}x+7}=\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt[]{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\sqrt{3}\right|=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\\x+\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{3}\\x=-3\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=9\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=-9\\x-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=12\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}}-\sqrt{x+7-6\sqrt{x-2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{x-2-2\cdot\sqrt{x-2}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{x-2-6\cdot\sqrt{x-2}+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-3\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-2}-3\right|\)

=>\(A\le\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1-\sqrt{x-2}+3\right|=2\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-3\right)\ge0\)

=>\(\left[\begin{array}{l}\sqrt{x-2}\ge3\\ \sqrt{x-2}\le1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x-2\ge9\\ 0\le x-2\le1\end{array}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{l}x\ge11\\ 2\le x\le3\end{array}\right.\)

\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\Leftrightarrow-4x=7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\Leftrightarrow5x=15\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 8,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 11,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\Leftrightarrow-10x=3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(1,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x^2=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{4}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow3x+2x-10=5\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(5,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\\ 7,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(8,\Leftrightarrow10x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(10x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 9,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-5x-2x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-5x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ 10,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(11,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 12,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow-10x=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

1) \(x^2-9x=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-9\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0;9\)

2) \(x\left(x-4\right)-x^2=7\Rightarrow-4x=7\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{4}\)

3) \(3x+2\left(x-5\right)=5\Rightarrow5x-10=5\Rightarrow5x=15\Rightarrow x=3\)

4) \(25x^2-1=0\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1}{25}\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{5}\)

5) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow x=2;\dfrac{5}{3}\)

6) \(3x\left(x-7\right)+4\left(x-7\right)\Rightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3};7\)

7) \(4x^2-9=0\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\)

8) \(10x\left(x-4\right)+2x-8=0\Rightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\left(5x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow x=4;-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

9) \(x\left(2x-5\right)-2x^2=0\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5-2x=0\right)\Rightarrow x=0\)

10) \(2x^2-4x=0\Rightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow x=0;2\)

11) \(2x\left(3-4x\right)+3\left(4x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow2x\left(4x-3\right)-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4};\dfrac{3}{2}\)

12) \(2x\left(x-5\right)-2x^2=3\Rightarrow-10x=3\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\)

\(4x^2-12x-y^2-3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-12x-y^2+9-12=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(y^2+12\right)=0\)

Lập bảng xét dấu:v

b tương tự

`|5/4 x-7/2| -|5/8 x +3/5|=0`

`|5/4 x-7/2|=|5/8 x+3/5|`

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{8}x-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{164}{25}\\x=\dfrac{116}{75}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy....

\(\left|\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left|\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\right|\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{8}x+\dfrac{3}{5}\\\dfrac{5}{4}x-\dfrac{7}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{8}x-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{164}{25}\\x=\dfrac{116}{75}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1: Ta có: \(4\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}< X< \dfrac{20}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{23}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}< X< \dfrac{20}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{138}{30}< X< \dfrac{200}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow X\in\left\{\dfrac{160}{30};\dfrac{161}{30};\dfrac{162}{30};...;\dfrac{198}{30};\dfrac{199}{30}\right\}\)

Bài 2: \(X-2019\dfrac{2}{13}=3\dfrac{7}{26}+4\dfrac{7}{52}\)

\(\Rightarrow X-\dfrac{26249}{13}=\dfrac{85}{26}+\dfrac{215}{52}\)

\(\Rightarrow X-\dfrac{26249}{13}=\dfrac{385}{52}\)

\(\Rightarrow X=\dfrac{105381}{52}\)

a)\(\sqrt{x}=4\Leftrightarrow x=4^2\Leftrightarrow x=16\)

b)\(\sqrt{x-2}=3\Leftrightarrow x-2=3^2\Leftrightarrow x=9-2=7\)

c)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{7}{6}}=\dfrac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{1}{36}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=-\dfrac{41}{36}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{41}{12}\)

d)\(x^2=7vớix< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-x\right)^2=7\Leftrightarrow-x=\sqrt{7}\Leftrightarrow x=-\sqrt{7}\)

e)\(x^2-4=0với>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=4\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{4}=2\)

f)\(\left(2x+7\sqrt{7}\right)^2=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+\sqrt{5488}+343=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+\sqrt{5488}=-336\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2=28\left(12-\sqrt{7}\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=\dfrac{28\left(12-\sqrt{7}\right)}{4}=7\left(12-\sqrt{7}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{7\left(12-\sqrt{7}\right)}=\sqrt{84-7\sqrt{7}}\)

a) \(\sqrt{x}=4\Rightarrow x=16\)

b) \(\sqrt{x-2}-3\\ \Rightarrow x-2=9\\ \Rightarrow x=11\)

c) \(x^2=7\\ \Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{7}\\ Vớix< 0\Rightarrow x=-\sqrt{7}\)

d) \(x^2-4=0\\\Rightarrow x=\pm2\\ Vớix>0\Rightarrow x=2 \)