tính hợp lý
(3,8-10,11-\(\dfrac{31}{47}\))-(3,98+29,89-\(\dfrac{31}{47}\))
Tính hợp lý :
a. 47. 69 - 31. ( -47 )
\(=47.69-31.47.\left(-1\right)\\ =47.\left(69+31\right)\\ =47.100=4700\)
\(47\cdot69-31\cdot(-47)\\=47\cdot69-31\cdot(-1)\cdot47\\=47\cdot69+31\cdot47\\=47\cdot(69+31)\\=47\cdot100\\=4700\)
=47.69−31.47.(−1)
=47.(69+31)
=47.100
=4700
Tick mik nha :D
Bài 2: Tính hợp lý
1/ (-105). 47 -105. 53; 2/ 45 – 5. (12 + 9)
3/ 24. (16 – 5) – 16. (24 - 5) 4/ 29. (19 – 13) – 19. (29 – 13)
5/ 31. (-18) + 31. ( - 81) – 31 6/ (-12).47 + (-12). 52 + (-12)
Em nến gõ bằng công thức toán học em nhé. Như vậy mọi người nới hiểu đúng đề bài để trợ giúp cho em một cách tốt nhất em ạ!
tính hợp lí
a) 31/47 .14/29 +31/47 .15/29 + 16/47
\(\frac{31}{47}.\frac{14}{29}+\frac{31}{47}.\frac{15}{29}+\frac{16}{47}=\frac{31}{47}(\frac{14}{29}+\frac{15}{29})+\frac{16}{47}=\frac{31}{47}+\frac{16}{47}\)
=1
Tính hợp lý :
45-45.(-12+3)
31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31
24.(16-5)-16.(24-5)
(-12).47+(-12).52+(-12)
Tính hợp lý :
45-45.(-12+3)
=45-45.(-9)
=45-(405)
=kết quả
31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31
=31.(-18)+31.(-81)-31.1
=31.[-18+(-81)+(-1)]
=31.(-100)
Kquả
24.(16-5)-16.(24-5)
=24.16-24.5-16.24-16.5
=(26.16-16.24)-24.5-16.5
=0-(24-16)5
=0-8.5
0-40
(-12).47+(-12).52+(-12).1
=-12.[47+52+1]
=-12.100
=-1200
Bài 1:Thực hiện phép tính (tính hợp lý nếu có thể)
1) \(\dfrac{8}{31}\) +\(\dfrac{-12}{25}\) +\(\dfrac{23}{31}\) +\(\dfrac{-13}{25}\)
2) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - ( \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) )
3) \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) . \(\dfrac{-5}{2}\) . \(\dfrac{15}{21}\) .\(\dfrac{4}{-5}\)
4)\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) : ( \(-\dfrac{6}{7}\) )
5) (\(\dfrac{3}{29}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) ) . \(\dfrac{29}{3}\)
6) \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) . \(\dfrac{5}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) . \(\dfrac{2}{11}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) .\(\dfrac{14}{11}\)
7)\(\dfrac{-11}{12}\) . \(\dfrac{1}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) .\(\dfrac{-3}{16}\) -\(\dfrac{11}{12}\)
8) \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) . \(\dfrac{29}{5}\) -\(\dfrac{7}{9}\) .\(\dfrac{9}{4}\) +\(3\dfrac{2}{13}\)
giúp em
1) = (8/31 + 23/31)+ ( -12/25+-13/25) = 1 + (-1) = 0
2) = 1/2 +3/4 -3/4 + 4/5 = 1/2 +4/5 = 13/10
3)= ( 7/3 x 15/21) x ( -5/2 x 4/-5 ) = ( 7/3 x 5/7 ) x 2 = 5/3 x 2 = 10/3
4) = 1/4 + 3/4 x -7/6 = 1/4 + -7/8 = -5/8
5)= 3/29 x 29/3 - 1/5 x 29/3 = 1 x 29/15 = 29/15
6)= 5/7 x ( 5/11 + 2/11 - 14/11) = 5/7 x -7/11 = -5 /11
7) = 11/12 x -1/8 + 11/12 x -3/16 - 11/12 = 11/12 x ( -1/8 + -3/16 - 1) = 11/12 x -21/16 = -77/64 ( mk ko chắc , bạn ấn máy tính để thử lại )
8) = 203/20 - 7/4 + 41/13 = 198/20 + 41/13 = 99/10 + 41/13 = 1697/130 ( câu này cứ lỏ lỏ kiểu gì ý :v )
1) = (8/31 + 23/31)+ ( -12/25+-13/25) = 1 + (-1) = 0
2) = 1/2 +3/4 -3/4 + 4/5 = 1/2 +4/5 = 13/10
3)= ( 7/3 x 15/21) x ( -5/2 x 4/-5 ) = ( 7/3 x 5/7 ) x 2 = 5/3 x 2 = 10/3
4) = 1/4 + 3/4 x -7/6 = 1/4 + -7/8 = -5/8
5)= 3/29 x 29/3 - 1/5 x 29/3 = 1 x 29/15 = 29/15
6)= 5/7 x ( 5/11 + 2/11 - 14/11) = 5/7 x -7/11 = -5 /11
7) = 11/12 x -1/8 + 11/12 x -3/16 - 11/12 = 11/12 x ( -1/8 + -3/16 - 1) = 11/12 x -21/16 = -77/64 ( mk ko chắc , bạn ấn máy tính để thử lại )
8) = 203/20 - 7/4 + 41/13 = 198/20 + 41/13 = 99/10 + 41/13 = 1697/130 ( câu này cứ lỏ lỏ kiểu gì ý :v )
Chứng minh rằng :
\(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{31}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{37}+\dfrac{1}{47}+\dfrac{1}{53}+\dfrac{1}{61}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{61}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{61}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{37}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{61}\right)\)
Nhận xét:
\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{37}< \frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}\)
\(\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{45}\right)\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{45}\right)=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{35}+\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{61}< \frac{1}{2}\) (Đpcm)
thực hiện cách phép tính hợp lý nếu có thể
a)47.69-31(-47)
b)(-14)(-25)+25 (-11)
a, 47.69-31(-47)
=47(69+31)
=47.100
4700
b,(-14)(-25)+25(-11)
=14.25+25(-11)
=25(14-11)
=25.3=75
tính hợp lí : b, - 21 nhân 19 - 81 nhân 21 ; d, 31 nhân 72 - 31 nhân 70 - 31 nhâ n 2 : e, 25 nhân( 32 + 47 ) - 32 nhân ( 25 + 47 ) giúp mình với
Tính bằng cách hợp lí nhất :
b) \(\dfrac{47}{19}:\dfrac{15}{32}-\dfrac{47}{19}:\dfrac{15}{17}\)
\(\dfrac{47}{19}:\dfrac{15}{32}-\dfrac{47}{19}:\dfrac{15}{17}\\ =\dfrac{47}{19}\times\dfrac{32}{15}-\dfrac{47}{19}\times\dfrac{17}{15}\\ =\dfrac{47}{19}\times\left(\dfrac{32}{15}-\dfrac{17}{35}\right)\\ =\dfrac{47}{19}\times1\\ =\dfrac{47}{19}\)
`@An`
Bài 1. Tính hợp lý
1) (–12) +6.(–3)
2) (36 -2020) + (2019 -136) – 27
3) (144 – 97) – (244 – 197)
4) (–24).13 – 24.( –3)
5) 54+55+56+57+58-(64+65+66+67+68)
6) 24(16 – 5) – 16(24 – 5)
7) 47.(23 + 50) – 23.(47 + 50)
8) (-31). 47 + (-31). 52 + (-31)
Bài 2: Tìm số nguyên x, biết:
1)-17-(2x-5)=-6
2) 10-2(4-3x)=-4
3)-12+3(-x+7)=-18
4)-45:[5.(-3-2x)]=3
5) x.(x+3)=0
6) (x-2).(x+4)=0
7) x.(x+1).(x-3)=0
Bài 1:
1) Ta có: \(\left(-12\right)+6\cdot\left(-3\right)\)
\(=-12-18\)
=-30
2) Ta có: \(\left(36-2020\right)+\left(2019-136\right)-27\)
\(=36-2020+2019-136-27\)
\(=1-100-27\)
\(=-126\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(144-97\right)-\left(244-197\right)\)
\(=144-97-244+197\)
\(=-100+100=0\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(-24\right)\cdot13-24\cdot\left(-3\right)\)
\(=-24\cdot13+24\cdot3\)
\(=24\cdot\left(-13+3\right)\)
\(=24\cdot\left(-10\right)=-240\)
5) Ta có: \(54+55+56+57+58-\left(64+65+66+67+68\right)\)
\(=54+55+56+57+58-64-65-66-67-68\)
\(=\left(54-64\right)+\left(55-65\right)+\left(56-66\right)+\left(57-67\right)+\left(58-68\right)\)
\(=\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)+\left(-10\right)\)
=-50
6) Ta có: \(24\cdot\left(16-5\right)-16\cdot\left(24-5\right)\)
\(=24\cdot16-24\cdot5-16\cdot24+16\cdot5\)
\(=-24\cdot5+16\cdot5\)
\(=5\cdot\left(-24+16\right)\)
\(=-5\cdot8=-40\)
7) Ta có: \(47\cdot\left(23+50\right)-23\cdot\left(47+50\right)\)
\(=47\cdot23+47\cdot50-23\cdot47-23\cdot50\)
\(=47\cdot50-23\cdot50\)
\(=50\cdot\left(47-23\right)\)
\(=50\cdot24=1200\)
8) Ta có: \(\left(-31\right)\cdot47+\left(-31\right)\cdot52+\left(-31\right)\)
\(=-31\cdot\left(47+52+1\right)\)
\(=-31\cdot100=-3100\)
Bài 2:
1) Ta có: \(-17-\left(2x-5\right)=-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-17-2x+5+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=6\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: x=-3
2) Ta có: \(10-2\left(4-3x\right)=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10-8+6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=-6\)
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
3) Ta có: \(-12+3\left(-x+7\right)=-18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12-3x+21+18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+27=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-27\)
hay x=9
Vậy: x=9
4) Ta có: \(-45:\left[5\cdot\left(-3-2x\right)\right]=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\cdot\left(-3-2x\right)=-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=0\)
hay x=0
Vậy: x=0
5) Ta có: x(x+3)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-3\right\}\)
6) Ta có: (x-2)(x+4)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-4\right\}\)
7) Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-1;3\right\}\)
Bài 1:
1) Ta có: (−12)+6⋅(−3)(−12)+6⋅(−3)
=−12−18=−12−18
=-30
2) Ta có: (36−2020)+(2019−136)−27(36−2020)+(2019−136)−27
=36−2020+2019−136−27=36−2020+2019−136−27
=1−100−27=1−100−27
=−126
Tớ chcs cậu học thật giỏi nha !