a) Tìm GTLN của C=\(\left|x-2021\right|+\left|x-1\right|\)
b) CMR:
\(5^{15}-5^{14}+5^{13}⋮7\)
2. tìm x
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=8\)
b) \(7^{2x-6}=49\)
c) \(\left(2x-14\right)^7=128\)
d) \(x^4.x^5=5^3.5^6\)
e) \(\left[3.\left(x+2\right):7\right].4=120\)
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=8=2^3\)
\(x-1=2\)
\(x=2+1=3\)
b) \(7^{2x-6}=49=7^2\)
\(2x-6=2\)
\(2x=6+2=8\)
\(x=8:2=4\)
c) \(\left(2x-14\right)^7=128=2^7\)
\(2x-14=2\)
\(2x=14+2=16\)
\(x=16:2=8\)
d) \(x^4\cdot x^5=5^3\cdot5^6=5^4\cdot5^5\)
\(x=5\)
e) \(3\cdot\left(x+2\right):7\cdot4=120\)
\(x+2=120:3\cdot7:4\)
\(x+2=70\)
\(x=70-2=68\)
Lời giải:
a. $(x-1)^3=8=2^3$
$\Rightarrow x-1=2$
$\Rightarrow x=3$
b. $7^{2x-6}=49=7^2$
$\Rightarrow 2x-6=2$
$\Rightarrow 2x=8$
$\Rightarrow x=4$
c. $(2x-14)^7=128=2^7$
$\Rightarrow 2x-14=2$
$\Rightarrow 2x=16$
$\Rightarrow x=18$
d.
$x^4.x^5=5^3.5^6$
$x^9=5^9$
$\Rightarrow x=5$
e.
$3(x+2):7=120:4=30$
$3(x+2)=30.7=210$
$x+2=210:3=70$
$x=70-2=68$
1: Tính hợp lí:
a, \(\dfrac{11}{125}\)- \(\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}\)+ \(\dfrac{17}{14}\)
b,\(-1\dfrac{5}{7}.15+\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-15\right)+\left(-105\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
2: Tìm x:
a, \(\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{13}\right)\)
b,\(|x+\dfrac{4}{15}|-|-3,75|=-|-2,15|\)
c, \(^{7^{x+2}}+2.7^{x-1}=345\)
\(1,\)
\(a,\dfrac{11}{125}-\dfrac{17}{18}-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{17}{14}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{17}{18}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{14}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}+\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{125}\)
\(b,-1\dfrac{5}{7}.15+\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-15\right)+\left(-105\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-12}{7}.15+\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-15\right)+\left(105\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=-15.\left[\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\left(-5\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)\right]\)
\(=-15.\left[2+\left(-5\right).\dfrac{1}{105}\right]\)
\(=-15.\left(2-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=-15.\dfrac{41}{21}=\dfrac{-615}{21}\)
\(2,\)
\(a,\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{13}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{5}{42}+x=\dfrac{-15}{28}+\dfrac{11}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-15}{28}+\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{11}{13}+\dfrac{5}{42}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(\dfrac{11}{13}-\dfrac{11}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{42}+\dfrac{-15}{28}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(b,\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-3,75=-2,15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2,15+3,75=1,6=\dfrac{16}{10}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{8}{5}\\x+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-8}{5}-\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{-28}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{-28}{15}\right\}\)
\(c,7^{x+2}+2.7^{x-1}=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.\left(7^3+2\right)=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.\left(343+2\right)=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}.345=345\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7^{x-1}=345:345=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)
\(x=0+1=1\)
Vậy \(x=1\)
BT3: Tìm x, biết
13) \(\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x\right):\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{8}\)
14) \(\dfrac{11}{13}-\left(\dfrac{5}{42}-x\right)=-\left(\dfrac{15}{28}-\dfrac{11}{13}\right)\)
1) \(\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x\right):\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x\right):\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-7}{4}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x\right):\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(-3\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x=\dfrac{1}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{18}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\dfrac{1}{5}+x=-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\left(-\dfrac{9}{10}\right)-\left(-1\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
Câu 1: Thực hiện phép tính
a, \(40\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{7}-25\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
b, \(\left|\dfrac{-5}{9}\right|.\sqrt{81}-2021^0.\dfrac{16}{25}\)
Câu 2: Tìm x
\(3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-7\left(x+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)=-2x+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
1:
a: =7/5(40+1/4-25-1/4)-1/2021
=21-1/2021=42440/2021
b: =5/9*9-1*16/25=5-16/25=109/25
Bài 1 Tìm Max
a) A = \(\frac{21\left|4x+6\right|+33}{3\left|4x+6\right|+5}\)
b) B = \(\frac{15\left|x+1\right|+32}{6\left|x+1\right|+8}\)
c) C = \(\frac{6\left|y+5\right|+14}{2\left|y+5\right|+14}\)
a, Tìm GTNN của B= 4,2 + \(\left|x+1,5\right|\)
b,Tìm GTLN của C= \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\left|2x+1\right|\)
\(a,B=4,2+\left|x+1,5\right|\ge4,2\\ B_{min}=4,2\Leftrightarrow x+1,5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1,5\\ b,C=\dfrac{4}{5}-\left|2x+1\right|\le\dfrac{4}{5}\\ C_{max}=\dfrac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a, Do |x +1,5| ≥ 0 ⇒ 4,2 + |x + 1,5| ≥ 4,2
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x + 1,5 = 0 ⇔ x = - 1,5
Vậy Bmin= 4,2 ⇔ x= -1,5
b, Do |2x + 1| ≥ 0 ⇒ \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\left|2x+1\right|\le\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ 2x + 1 = 0 ⇔ 2x = -1 ⇔ \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Cmax = \(\dfrac{4}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
bài 1: cho x, y thuộc Q. cmr:
|x + y| =< |x| + |y|
bài 2: tính:
\(A=\frac{\left(13\frac{1}{4}-2\frac{5}{27}-10\frac{5}{6}\right).230\frac{1}{25}+46\frac{3}{4}}{\left(1\frac{3}{7}+\frac{10}{3}\right):\left(12\frac{1}{3}-14\frac{2}{7}\right)}\)
bài 3: cho a + b + c = a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 1 và x : y : z = a : b : c.
cmr: (x + y + z)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2
1
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Bài 1:
Với mọi gt \(x,y\in Q\) ta luôn có:
\(x\le\left|x\right|\) và \(-x\le\left|x\right|\)
\(y\le\left|y\right|\) và \(-y\le\left|y\right|\Rightarrow x+y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\) và \(-x-y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)
Hay: \(x+y\ge-\left(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\right)\)
Do đó: \(-\left(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\right)\le x+y\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)
Vậy: \(\left|x+y\right|\le\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(xy\ge0\)
Bài 3:
Ta có: \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{z}{c}=\frac{x+y+z}{a+b+c}=x+y+z\) (vì a + b + c = 1)
Do đó: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=\frac{x^2}{a^2}=\frac{y^2}{b^2}=\frac{z^2}{c^2}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=x^2+y^2+z^2\) (vì a2 + b2 + c2 = 1)
Vậy: (x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2
Bài 1 Tìm GTLN của
D=\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{21}{\left(x+3y\right)^2+5\left|x+5\right|+14}\)
\(E=-6+\dfrac{24}{2\left|x-2y\right|+3\left|2x+1\right|+6}\)
\(F=\dfrac{15\left|x+1\right|+32}{6\left|x+1\right|+8}\)
ai làm dùm tôi thì làm đi. Ngồi đó kêu dễ.
Mk ms làm xong có câu D ak Mashiro Shiina
Làm mk 2 câu còn lại đi Mashiro Shiina
tìm x:
a) \(-8:\left(4\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)=4\dfrac{4}{9}\)
b) \(4\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}:x\right)=-20\%\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{13}{10}x-15\right).-\dfrac{5}{14}=3\)
d) \(\left(5,5x-44\right):\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=30\)
e) \(\dfrac{11}{14}:\left(2x+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)=-\dfrac{11}{18}\)
\(a.-8:\left(4\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{10}\right)=4\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\left(-8\right):4\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x+\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{-9}{5}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x=\dfrac{-9}{5}-\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(4\dfrac{1}{5}x=\dfrac{-21}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-21}{10}:\dfrac{21}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
Vay \(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\).
\(b.4\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}:x\right)=-20\%\)
\(\dfrac{14}{3}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}:x\right)=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}:x=\dfrac{14}{3}-\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}:x=\dfrac{73}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{73}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{9}{73}\)
Vay \(x=\dfrac{9}{73}\).
Câu c; d; e tương tự nhé.
tìm x biết:
a) \(5^x.\left(5^3\right)^2=625\)
b)\(\left(\dfrac{12}{15}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^{-5}-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^4\)
c)\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{3x-1}=\dfrac{256}{81}\)
d)\(172x^2-7^9:98^3=2^{-3}\)