Giải:

a) Gọi dãy đó là A, ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\) 

\(2A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\) 

\(2A-A=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2013}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\right)\) 

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}\) 

Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}< 1;\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2014}}< 1\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< 1\) 

b) \(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\) và \(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\) 

Ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}\) 

\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}\) 

\(10A=\dfrac{10^{12}-1+9}{10^{12}-1}\) 

\(10A=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}\) 

Tương tự:

\(B=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\) 

\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}\) 

\(10B=\dfrac{10^{11}+1+9}{10^{11}+1}\) 

\(10B=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\) 

Vì \(\dfrac{9}{10^{12}-1}< \dfrac{9}{10^{11}+1}\) nên \(10A< 10B\) 

\(\Rightarrow A< B\)

\(a,2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow6+2\sqrt{2}< 3+6=9\\ b,\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=14-2\sqrt{33}\\ 2^2=4=14-10\\ \left(2\sqrt{33}\right)^2=132>100=10^2\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{33}< -10\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}< 2\)

a: \(2\sqrt{2}< 3\)

nên \(6+2\sqrt{2}< 9\)

a) Ta có:

\(2=1+1=1+\sqrt{1}\)

Mà: \(1< 2\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{2}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow2< \sqrt{2}+1\)

b) Ta có:

\(1=2-1=\sqrt{4}-1\)

Mà: \(4>3\Rightarrow\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{4}-1>\sqrt{3}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow1>\sqrt{3}-1\)

c) Ta có:

\(10=2\cdot5=2\sqrt{25}\)

Mà: \(25< 31\Rightarrow\sqrt{25}< \sqrt{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{25}< 2\sqrt{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow10< 2\sqrt{31}\)

d) Ta có:

\(-12=-3\cdot4=-3\sqrt{16}\)

Mà: \(16>11\Rightarrow\sqrt{16}>\sqrt{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\sqrt{16}< -3\sqrt{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow-12< -3\sqrt{11}\)

a, Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{300}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\right]^{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{100}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{200}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^{100}=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{100}\)
=> \(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^{100}>\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{100}\)=> \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{300}>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{200}\)
b, Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{75}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]^{25}=\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^{25}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{50}=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\right]^{25}\)\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{25}\right)^{25}\)
Do \(\left(\dfrac{1}{27}\right)^{25}< \left(\dfrac{1}{25}\right)^{25}=>\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{75}< \left(\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{50}\)
Kiểm tra lại bài nhé, học tốt!!

\(1,\\ a,2< 3\Rightarrow2^{30}< 3^{30}\Rightarrow-2^{30}>-3^{30}\\ b,6^{10}=6^{2\cdot5}=\left(6^2\right)^5=36^5>35^5\left(36>35\right)\)

\(2,\\ a,\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}\cdot15^5}{25^3\cdot\left(-9\right)^7}=\dfrac{3^{10}\cdot5^5\cdot3^5}{5^6\cdot3^{14}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ b,\left(8x-1\right)^{2x+1}=5^{2x+1}\\ \Leftrightarrow8x-1=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^{10}\cdot15^5}{25^3\cdot\left(-9\right)^7}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3^{10}\cdot3^5\cdot5^5}{5^6\cdot3^{14}}\)

\(=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(8x-1\right)^{2x+1}=5^{2x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x-1=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=6\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Bài 1: 

a: \(-2^{30}=-8^{10}\)

\(-3^{30}=-27^{10}\)

mà 8<27

nên \(-2^{30}>-3^{30}\)

b: \(35^5=35^5\)

\(6^{10}=36^5\)

mà 35<36

nên \(35^5< 6^{10}\)

Bài 2: 

a: 2/5=14/35

3/7=15/35

b: -3/4=-9/12

-7/-12=7/12

c: 5/9=60/108

-11/-12=11/12=99/108

d: -4/7=-36/63

8/9=56/63

-10/21=-30/63

Bài 2: 

a: 2/5=14/35

3/7=15/35

b: -3/4=-9/12

-7/-12=7/12

c: 5/9=60/108

-11/-12=11/12=99/108

d: -4/7=-36/63

8/9=56/63

-10/21=-30/63

a) Ta có :\(20< 25\Rightarrow\sqrt{20}< \sqrt{25}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{5}< 5\)

b) Ta có : \(\dfrac{16}{9}< 12\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{9}}< \sqrt{12}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{16}< \sqrt{12}\)

a: \(2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{20}\)

\(5=\sqrt{25}\)

mà 20<25

nên \(2\sqrt{5}< 5\)

b: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot16}=\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{9}}\)

\(\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{\dfrac{108}{9}}\)

mà 16<9

nên \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16}< \sqrt{12}\)