Thu gọn biểu thức
a) (x+y)2+(x-y)2
b) (x+y)2-(x-y)2
thu gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) 2(x-1)(x+1)+(x-1)^2+(x+1)^2
b) (x-y+1)2+(1-y)2+2(x-y+1)(y-1)
c) (3x+1)2-2(3x+1)(3x+5)+(5x+5)2
\(a,2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2-1\right)+x^2-2x+1+x^2+2x+1\)
\(=2x^2-2+2x^2+2=4x^2\)
\(b,\left(x-y+1\right)^2+\left(1-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+1\right)^2+2\left(x-y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y+1\right)+\left(y-1\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[x-y+1+y-1\right]^2=x^2\)
đề cuối phải sửa cái cuối thành \(\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
\(c,\left(3x+1\right)^2-2\left(3x+1\right)\left(3x+5\right)+\left(3x+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x+5\right)\right]^2=\left[3x+1-3x-5\right]^2=16\)
Thu gọn các biểu thức sau rồi tính giá trị
a) A= 3x2 + 2x - x2 + 4 - x + 2 tại x=1; x=1/2
b) B= 4x - 7y + 3x - 2 + y - 3 tại x = 3 ; y = -2
a, \(A=2x^2+x+6\)
Với x = 1 suy ra A = 2 + 1 + 6 = 9
Với x = 1/2 suy ra A = 1/2 + 1/2 + 6 = 7
b, \(B=7x-6y-5\)Thay x = 3 ; y = -2 ta được
B = 7.3 - 6 ( - 2 ) - 5 = 21 + 12 - 5 = 33 - 5 = 28
cho biểu thức A=1/2 x^2 y^2+3/4 x^2 y^2-x^2 y^2
a) thu gọn biểu thức A
A= (\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{4}{4}\))X2Y2 = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)x2y2
bài 9 : rút gọn các biểu thức
a. A = ( 2x + y )2 - ( 2x - y ) 2
b. B = ( x - 2y )2 - 4(x - 2y )y + 4y2
a) A = [(2x + y) - (2x - y)] . [(2x +y) + (2x - y)]
b) B = [(x - 2y) - 2y]2
\(a,A=\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(2x+y-2x+y\right)\left(2x+y+2x-y\right)\\ =2y\cdot4x\\ =8xy\\ b,B=\left(x-2y\right)^2-4y\left(x-2y\right)+4y^2\\ =x^2-4xy+4y^2-4xy+8y^2+4y^2\\ =x^2+16y^2-8xy\\ =\left(x-4y\right)^2\)
\(a,A=\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+y-2x+y\right)\left(2x+y+2x-y\right)\)
\(=2y.4x=8xy\)
Vậy \(A=8xy\)
\(----------\)
\(b,B=\left(x-2y\right)^2-4\left(x-2y\right)y+4y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2.\left(x-2y\right).2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-4y\right)^2\)
Vậy \(B=\left(x-4y\right)^2\)
Bài 1
a, Rút gọn biểu thức sau: P= ( x-4)(x+4)-(x-4)^2
b, Tính : 3(x-y)^2 - 2(x+y)^2 - (x-y)(x+y) tại x= 2 và y = -3
\(a,P=x^2-16-x^2+8x-16=8x-32\\ b,=3x^2-6xy+3y^2-2x^2-4xy-2y^2-x^2+y^2\\ =2y^2-10xy=2\cdot9-10\left(-3\right)\cdot2=78\)
bài 2: rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
a,(3 - xy2)2 - (2 + xy2) 2
b, (x - y) (x2 + xy +y 2 )
c, ( x - 3 )3 + (2 - x )3
a) \(\left(3-xy^2\right)^2-\left(2+xy^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3-xy^2+2+xy^2\right)\left(3-xy^2-2-xy^2\right)\)
\(=5.\left(-2xy^2\right)\)
\(=-10xy^2\)
b) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-y^3\)
c) \(\left(x-3\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2.3+3x.3^2-3^3+2^3-3.2^2.x+3.2.x^2-x^3\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27+8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-9x^2+6x^2\right)+\left(27x-12x\right)+\left(-27+8\right)\)
\(=-3x^2+15x-19\)
giúp với ạ
Bài 1:Rút gọn biểu thức
a)A=(x+y)2 - (x-y)2
b)B=(x+y)2 - 2(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)2
c)(x2 + x +1)(x2 -x+1)(x2 -1)
d)(a+b-c)2 + (a-b+c)2 - 2(b-c)2
Bài 2: Cho các số thực x,y thỏa mãn điều kiện x+y=3; x2 +y2 =17. Tính giá trị biểu thức x3 +y3
B1
a, \(=>A=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)=2x.2y=4xy\)
b, \(=>B=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right]^2=\left[x+y-x+y\right]^2=\left[2y\right]^2=4y^2\)
c,\(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\)\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(x^3+1^3\right)\left(x^3-1^3\right)=x^6-1\)
d, \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a-b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\)
\(+\left(a-b+c+b-c\right)\left(a-b+c-b+c\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+2b-2c\right)+a\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=a\left(a+2b-2c+a-2b\right)=a\left(2a-2c\right)=2a^2-2ac\)
B2:
\(\)\(x+y=3=>\left(x+y\right)^2=9=>x^2+2xy+y^2=9\)
\(=>xy=\dfrac{9-\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}=\dfrac{9-\left(17\right)}{2}=-4\)
\(=>x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=3\left(17+4\right)=63\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy+y^2\)
=4xy
b) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y\right)^2=4y^2\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)\)
\(=x^6-1\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a+b-c-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c+b-c\right)+\left(a+b+c-b+c\right)\left(a+b+c+b-c\right)\)
\(=a\cdot\left(a+2b-2c\right)+\left(a+2c\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
\(=a^2+2ab-2ac+a^2-2ab+2ac-4bc\)
\(=2a^2-4bc\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: x+y=3
nên \(\left(x+y\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+17=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy=-8\)
hay xy=-4
Ta có: \(x^3+y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=3^3-3\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot3\)
\(=27+36=63\)
a) (x+y+z)^2 - 2(x+y+z)(x+y)+(x+y)^2
b) (a+b)^3 - (a - b)^3 - 2b^3
c) (a + b)^2 - (a - b)^2
a)(x+y+z)2 - 2(x+y+z)(x+y)+(x+y)2
=[(x+y+z)-(x-y)]2
=(x+y+z-x-y)2
=z2
b) (a+b)3 - (a - b)3 - 2b3
=[(a+b)-(a-b)][(a+b)2+(a+b)(a-b)+(a-b)2]-2b3
=(a+b-a+b)(a2+2ab+b2+a2-b2+a2-2ab+b2)-2b3
=2b(3a2+b2)-2b3
=6a2b+2b3-2b3
=6a2b
c) (a + b)2 - (a - b)2=[a+b+(a-b)][a+b-(a-b)]=(a+b+a-b)(a+b-a+b)
=2a.2b=4ab
1. Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) (a+b)^2-(a-b)^2
b) (a+b)^3-(a-b)^3-2b^3
c) (x+y+z)^2-2(x+y+z)(x+y)+(x+y)^2
a) Ta có: (a+b)2 - (a-b)2
= (a+b+a-b)(a+b-a+b)
= 2a.2b
= 4ab
b) Ta có: (a+b)3 - (a-b)3 - 2b3
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 - a3 + 3a2b - 3ab2 + b3 - 2b3
= 6a2b
c) Ta có: (x+y+z)2 - 2(x+y+z)(x+y) + (x+y)2
= (x+y+z-x-y)2
= z2
Bài 4: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a)A=(2x+y)2-(y-2x)2
b)B=x2-y2+(x-y)2