a: \(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=2x^2+2y^2\)
b: \(=\left(x+y+x-y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)=2x\cdot2y=4xy\)
a)
= x2 + y2 + x2 - y2
= 2x2
b)
= x2 + y2 - x2 + y2
= 2y2
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\) \(=2x^2+2y^2\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left[\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)\right].\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[x+y-x+y\right].\left[x+y+x-y\right]=2y.2x\) \(=4xy\)