1)Rút gọn:
P=\(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{6}}{3-\sqrt{6}}\)
2)Tính M= \(\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
Rút gọn:
P = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}\right).\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\left(x>0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1+2x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Rút gọn:
a,
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{6}}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{6}}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(a,\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{6}}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{6}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{6}}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{6}}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{6}}\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{2}}{4-6}\right)-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{2+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{3}}.\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1+\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-1+2+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-3-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
Thực hiện phép tính ( rút gọn biểu thức )
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}-3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\) b) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{10}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{-2}{3\sqrt{8}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\right)+2\sqrt{2}-3}{-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4+3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-3}{-1}=-1-5\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}}{4}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{6}}{4}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
c: \(\dfrac{-2}{3\sqrt{8}}+\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)+6\sqrt{2}}{6\sqrt{2}\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{-6+4\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}}{6\sqrt{2}\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{10\sqrt{2}-6}{6\sqrt{2}\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{10-3\sqrt{2}}{6\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{18+11\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
Rút gọn:
P=( \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\) )². ( \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\) )
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\left(a>0;a\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\cdot\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a-1}{2\sqrt{a}}\right)^2\cdot\left[\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1-a-2\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{-4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)^2}{4a}\cdot\dfrac{-4\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(a-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-a}{\sqrt{a}}\)
chứng minh
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
rút gọn
D=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-1}\)\(-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}\)
a)=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \)
=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{6}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{6}}{6}\)
b)\(\dfrac{D}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}\)
\(\dfrac{D}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
D=2
rút gọn các biểu thức sau
\(\dfrac{6+4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}}\)+\(\dfrac{6-4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6-4\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}}\)+\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{6+4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+2+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{6-4\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-2+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6+4\sqrt{2}}{2+2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{6-4\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{2}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
=căn 2+1+căn 2-1=2căn 2
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}}}{1-\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}=-2\)
thực hiện phép tính ( rút gọn biểu thức )
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3+\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-3}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
a: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}-3\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=\left(\left(2-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{5}+4-10-4\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=-20+2\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{15}-3-6\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-23+3\sqrt{15}-6\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{3}\)
Rút gọn: ( 2,5 Điểm )
A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)+ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\)
B= \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{5}-2}\)+ \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}}\)
C = \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
D= \(\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
E = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}-4}{2\sqrt{3}+1}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+4}{5-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
F = \(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\dfrac{2}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)
a: \(E=1+1=2\)
b: \(=6+3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\)
d: \(=2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=4\)
Rút gọn:
P=\(\dfrac{2x+2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2x+2+x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2x+2\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Bài 1 Rút gọn
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{75}-0,5\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{300}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{12}\)
b) \(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3}{3+\sqrt{6}}\)
c) \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
Bài 2: Cho 2 đường thẳng (d): y = -x - 4 và (d₁): y = 3x + 2.
a) Vẽ đồ thị (d) và (d₁) trên cùng một mặt phẳng tọa độ Oxy.
b) Xác định tọa điểm A của 2 đường thẳng trên.
c) Viết pt đường thẳng: (d₂): y = ax + b (a≠0) song song vs đường thẳng (d) và đi qua điểm B(-2;5)
Câu 1:
a: \(\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{75}-0,5\cdot\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{300}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\sqrt{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{3}-0,5\cdot4\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
\(=10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{26}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3}{3+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}{9-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+3-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}+3-\sqrt{6}=3-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
c: \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
=\(\sqrt{9-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{6}+6}+\sqrt{24-2\cdot2\sqrt{6}\cdot3+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|3-\sqrt{6}\right|+\left|2\sqrt{6}-3\right|\)
\(=3-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-3=\sqrt{6}\)
Bài 2:
a:
b: Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm là:
\(3x+2=-x-4\)
=>4x=-6
=>x=-3/2
Thay x=-3/2 vào y=-x-4, ta được:
\(y=-\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-4=\dfrac{3}{2}-4=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy: \(A\left(-\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
c: Vì (d2)//(d) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b\ne-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: (d2): y=-x+b
Thay x=-2 và y=5 vào (d2), ta được:
\(b-\left(-2\right)=5\)
=>b+2=5
=>b=5-2=3
Vậy: (d2): y=-x+3