đánh lại đề đi đề lỗi nhiều quá

mẫu rút gọn như sau:

\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

xong cộng với cái ở ngoài lại ra 4+2 căn 3 làm tương tự

a, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\\\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Thay lần lượt vào A ta được :

\(A=\left(\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+1\right)=2.2\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)

b, \(B=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{2^2-\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{4-3}=\sqrt{1}=1\)

c, \(C=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}+1\right)\)

\(=2\cdot2\sqrt{2}=4\sqrt{2}\)

a: \(2\sqrt{8\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{9\sqrt{12}}\)

\(=2\sqrt{4\cdot2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{9\cdot2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=4\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)

=0

b: \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}\)

=2

c: \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-4\right)^2}-\sqrt{28}+\sqrt{63}\)

\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-4\right|-2\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{7}\)

\(=4-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}\)

=4

d: \(\left(15\sqrt{50}+5\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(15\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\right)}{\sqrt{10}}\)

\(=15\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)

\(=15\sqrt{5}+5\cdot2\sqrt{5}-3\cdot3\sqrt{5}\)

\(=16\sqrt{5}\)

e: \(\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{48}+3\sqrt{75}-4\sqrt{108}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-2\cdot4\sqrt{3}+3\cdot5\sqrt{3}-4\cdot6\sqrt{3}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{3}-24\sqrt{3}\)

\(=-16\sqrt{3}\)

a: \(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\cdot\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\cdot\sqrt{4-2-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}=1\)

b: \(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{3+\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2}}}\cdot\sqrt{9-6-\sqrt{7+\sqrt{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}\cdot\sqrt{9-7-\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2}\)

Lời giải:

Đặt \(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=a; \sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}=b\)

Có:

\(a^2+b^2=(2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}})+(2+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}})=2(2+\sqrt{3})\)

\(=4+2\sqrt{3}=3+1+2\sqrt{3.1}=(\sqrt{3}+1)^2\)

\(ab=\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}})(2+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}})}\)

\(=\sqrt{(2+\sqrt{3})^2-(2-\sqrt{3})}=\sqrt{5+5\sqrt{3}}\)

Như vậy:

\(\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}}+\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}}=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\)

\(=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{\sqrt{5+5\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^{1.5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(H=\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}-\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(H=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)\(-\frac{\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)(cái này cùng dòng với cái phía trên)

\(H=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)}\)

\(H=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(H=\frac{-4}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(H=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(H=-\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Đặt \(A=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(A^2=2+\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+2-\sqrt{3}\)

\(A^2=4+2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-3}\)

\(A^2=4+2=6\)

\(A=\sqrt{6}\)

Đặt \(B=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(B^2=2+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+2-\sqrt{3}\)

\(B^2=4-2\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}-3}\)

\(B^2=4-2\sqrt{1}=4-2=2\)

\(B=\sqrt{2}\)

Thay vào H 

\(\Rightarrow H=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{6}}-\frac{\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\frac{1-3}{\sqrt{3}}=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{3}}\)