Ta có : \(\frac{1}{1+a}=1-\frac{1}{1+b}+1-\frac{1}{1+c}=\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\); \(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{\left[\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\right]^2}}=\frac{8abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{8}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{a+1}=\frac{b}{b+1}=\frac{c}{c+1}\\\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}}\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{1+a}+\frac{1}{1+b}+\frac{1}{1+c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}=2-\frac{1}{1+b}-\frac{1}{1+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}=\left(1-\frac{1}{1+b}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{1+c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1+a}=\frac{b}{1+b}+\frac{c}{1+c}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\left(1\right)\)(Theo AM-GM cho 2 số dương)

Chứng minh tương tự,ta có:

\(\frac{1}{1+b}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ac}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\left(2\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{1+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}}\left(3\right)\)

Từ  \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\) suy ra :

\(\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{a^2b^2c^2}{\left(1+a\right)^2\left(1+b\right)^2\left(1+c\right)^2}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge8\cdot\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc\le8\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:\(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(Q_{max}=8\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

t làm rồi. next

Ta có: \(a^2-ab+3b^2+1=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+ab+\left(b^2+1\right)+b^2\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+ab+\left(b^2+1\right)+b^2\ge ab+2b+b^2\)

\(=b\left(a+b+2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+3b^2+1}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{b\left(a+b+2\right)}}\)(1)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+3c^2+1}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{c\left(b+c+2\right)}}\)(2); \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^2-ca+3a^2+1}}\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{a\left(c+a+2\right)}}\)(3)

Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3) và sử dụng AM - GM kết hợp liên tục BĐT \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\), ta được:

\(P\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{b\left(a+b+2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c\left(b+c+2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a\left(c+a+2\right)}}\)

\(=\Sigma\frac{2}{\sqrt{4b\left(a+b+2\right)}}\)\(\le\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{a+b+2}\right)\)(AM - GM)

\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\text{​​}\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a+b+2}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\text{​​}\Sigma\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\right]\)

\(\le\frac{3}{4}+\text{​​}\left[\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}+\text{​​}\Sigma\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\right]\)

\(=\frac{3}{4}+\text{​​}\left[\frac{3}{8}+\text{​​}\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]\le\frac{3}{4}+\frac{3}{8}+\frac{3}{8}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

Dòng thứ 10 sửa lại cho mình là \(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)+\Sigma\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\right]\)

Do olm có lỗi là mỗi lần bấm dấu ngoặc là số nó tự động nhảy ra ngoài

Cách khác

Ta đi chứng minh \(\sqrt{ab+3b^2+1}\ge\frac{a+5b+2}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(ab+3b^2+1\right)\ge\left(a+5b+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13\left(a-b\right)^2+10\left(b-1\right)^2+2\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)  ( luôn đúng )

Khi đó \(P\le\frac{4}{a+5b+2}+\frac{4}{b+5c+2}+\frac{4}{c+5a+2}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{a+b+2}+\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{b+c+2}+\frac{1}{4c}+\frac{1}{c+a+2}+\frac{1}{4a}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{2}{b}+\frac{2}{c}+6\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{12}{16}+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại a=b=c=1

\(\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}=2\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{a+1}=1-\dfrac{1}{b+1}+1-\dfrac{1}{c+1}=\dfrac{b}{b+1}+\dfrac{c}{c+1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)( AM-GM)

Tương tự ta có \(\dfrac{1}{b+1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ac}{\left(a+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\); \(\dfrac{1}{c+1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\)

Nhân vế với vế các bđt trên

=> \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^2c^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2}}=8\cdot\dfrac{abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)

=> \(1\le8abc\)<=> \(abc\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1/2

ý quên thiếu KL

Vậy MaxP = 1/8 <=> a=b=c=1/2

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b+a+c\right)^2}\le\dfrac{1}{4\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4\left(a^2+ab+bc+ca\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{64}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)\)

\(\le\dfrac{1}{64}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{64}\left(\dfrac{2}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{64}\left(\dfrac{4}{a^2}+\dfrac{4}{b^2}+\dfrac{4}{c^2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{16}.3=\dfrac{3}{16}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Áp dụng bđt: \(\dfrac{1}{x+y}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2a+b+c}=\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{16}\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{a+c}\right)^2\right]\)\(\Rightarrow16P\le\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Áp dụng: \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\left(2\right)\) với a+b=x,b+c=y,c+a=z

\(\Rightarrow16P\le\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\dfrac{4}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\dfrac{4}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\le4.16.\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2\)(do (1))

\(\Rightarrow16P\le\dfrac{1}{4}.16\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)^2\right]=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+\dfrac{2}{ab}+\dfrac{2}{bc}+\dfrac{2}{ca}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}.4.\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=3\)(do(2) và \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=3\))

\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Áp dụng bđt cô si ta có:

\(a^2+2b^2+3=\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)+2\ge2ab+2b+2=2\left(ab+b+1\right)\) 

\(b^2+2c^2+3\ge2\left(bc+c+1\right)\)

\(c^2+2a^2+3\ge2\left(ac+a+1\right)\)

=> \(M\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{1}{bc+c+1}+\frac{1}{ca+a+1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{bcab+abc+ab}+\frac{b}{abc+ab+b}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab+b+1}+\frac{ab}{b+1+ab}+\frac{b}{1+ab+b}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{ab+b+1}{ab+b+1}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Bổ sung: 

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c =  1

Vậy GTLN của M = 1/2 tại a = b = c = 1.

Ta sẽ chứng minh:\(P\le\frac{5}{8}\Leftrightarrow5-8P=5+8abc-8\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)

Ta có: \(5-8P=\frac{4ab\left[4\left(a+2bc-b-c\right)^2+\left(2c-1\right)^2\right]+c\left(2b-1\right)^2\left[4\left(a+b-c\right)^2+1\right]}{4ab+c\left(2b-1\right)^2}\ge0\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

Theo nguyên lý Dirichlet, trong ba số 2a - 1; 2b - 1; 2c - 1 tồn tại ít nhất hai số cùng dấu

Giả sử \(\left(2a-1\right)\left(2b-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow4ab-2a-2b+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4abc\ge2ac+2bc-c\Leftrightarrow2abc\ge ac+bc-\frac{c}{2}\)

 Khi đó thì\(P=ab+bc+ca-2abc+abc\)\(\le ab+bc+ca-ac-bc+\frac{c}{2}+abc=ab+abc+\frac{c}{2}\)

\(\le\frac{a^2+b^2}{2}+abc+\frac{c}{2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+2abc}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\left(c^2-c+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)\(+\frac{1}{8}\)

\(=\frac{5}{8}-\frac{1}{2}\left(c-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{5}{8}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{2}\)

Gitpiptidtpidpuutpuzufzoufzourlwg

Lớn hơn hoặc bằng hay là bằng?

Đinh Chỉ Tịnh ≥

\(\frac{1}{a+1}\ge\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)

tương tự rồi nhân theo vế thôi nhé đệ =))

\(b^4+c^4-bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)=\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\left(b-c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow b^4+c^4\ge bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)\)

Tương tự\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+b^4+c^4}\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+bc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{bc\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{bc}\)

\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)=1\)

oke rồi he

@Nub :v

Áp dụng Bunhiacopski ta dễ có:

\(\frac{a}{b^4+c^4+a}=\frac{a\left(1+1+a^3\right)}{\left(b^4+c^4+a\right)\left(1+1+a^3\right)}\le\frac{a^4+2a}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{b}{a^4+c^4+b}\le\frac{b^4+2b}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2};\frac{c}{a^4+b^4+c}\le\frac{c^4+2c}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)

Cộng lại:

\(A\le\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+2a+2b+2c}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\)

Ta đi chứng minh:

\(\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+2a+2b+2c}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Cái này luôn  đúng theo Cauchy

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại a=b=c=1