giúp mình với

Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\) (*)

a) Từ (*)suy ra:

\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\dfrac{b^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\) (đpcm)

b) Tương tự câu a nhé bạn!

Câu b giải chi tiết như sau nhé:

b) Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ đó, ta suy ra:

\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^4}{\left(c-d\right)^4}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^4}{\left(dk-d\right)^4}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(k-1\right)\right]^4}{\left[d\left(k-1\right)\right]^4}=\dfrac{b^4.\left(k-1\right)^4}{d^4.\left(k-1\right)^4}=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\)(1)

\(\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^4+b^4}{\left(dk\right)^4+d^4}=\dfrac{b^4.k^4+b^4}{d^4.k^4+d^4}=\dfrac{b^4\left(k^4+1\right)}{d^4\left(k^4+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^4}{d^4}\)

(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra: \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^4}{\left(c-d\right)^4}=\dfrac{a^4+b^4}{c^4+d^4}\)

Nhận xét:Ghi nhớ tam giác Pascal cho bậc 4:\(1\rightarrow4\rightarrow6\rightarrow4\rightarrow1\)

cần cù bù thông minh :)

\(a^2+b^2+\left(a-b\right)^2=c^2+d^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2=c^2+d^2+c^2-2cd+d^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-ab+b^2=c^2-cd+d^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)^2=\left(c^2-cd+d^2\right)^2\) ( mạnh dạn bình phương )

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+a^2b^2+b^4-2a^3b-2ab^3+2a^2b^2=c^4+c^2d^2+d^4-2c^3d-2cd^3+2c^2d^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+3a^2b^2+b^4-2a^3b-2ab^3=c^4+3c^2d^2+d^4-2c^3d-2cd^3\left(1\right)\)

Mặt khác:

\(a^4+b^4+\left(a-b\right)^4\)

\(=a^4+b^4+a^4-4a^3b+6a^2b^2-4ab^3+b^4\)

\(=2\left(a^4-2a^3b-2ab^3+3a^2b^2\right)\left(2\right)\)

Tương tự:

\(c^4+d^4+\left(c-d\right)^4=2\left(c^4-2c^3d-2cd^3+3c^2d^2\right)\left(3\right)\)

Từ ( 1 );( 2 );( 3 ) suy ra đpcm

nhiều thế, đăng ít một thôi bạn

a/ \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(2A=2\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(2A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(2A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)...\left(3^{64}+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=3^{128}-1\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{128}-1}{2}\)

e) ta dể dàng thấy được : \(a^2+b^2=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b-c\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2a+2b\right)^2-2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(=4\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\right)-2\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(=4\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2+2c^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2=2c^2\)

g) củng sử dụng cái trên ta có : \(G=\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2+\left(a+b-c-d\right)^2+\left(a+c-b-d\right)^2+\left(a+d-b-c\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2a+2b\right)^2-2\left(a+b+c+d\right)\left(a+b-c-d\right)+\left(2a-2b\right)^2-2\left(a+c-b-d\right)\left(a+d-b-c\right)\)

\(=4\left(a+b\right)^2+4\left(a-b\right)^2-2\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(c+d\right)^2\right)-2\left(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(c-d\right)^2\right)\)

\(=4\left(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\right)-2\left(\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2\right)+2\left(\left(c+d\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\right)\)

\(=2\left(\left(2a\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\right)+2\left(\left(2c\right)^2-2\left(c+d\right)\left(c-d\right)\right)\)

\(=2\left(4a^2-2\left(a^2-b^2\right)\right)+2\left(4c^2-2\left(c^2-d^2\right)\right)\)

\(=2\left(2a^2+2b^2\right)+2\left(2c^2+2d^2\right)=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\)

bn đăng nhiều quá nên mk làm câu nào hay câu đó nha

mà nè mấy câu a;b;c;d hình như trên mạng có bn lên đó tìm nha .

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

a) \(a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4\ge2a^2b^2+2c^2d^2\ge4abcd\)

b) \(a^2+1\ge2a,b^2+1\ge2b,c^2+1\ge2c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge8abc\)

c) \(a^2+4\ge4a,b^2+4\ge4b,c^2+4\ge4c,d^2+4\ge4d\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+4\right)\left(b^2+4\right)\left(c^2+4\right)\left(d^2+4\right)\ge256abcd\)

a) \(a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4\ge2a^2b^2+2c^2d^2=2\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(cd\right)^2\right]\ge2\cdot2abcd=4abcd\)

b) \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge2a\cdot2b\cdot2c=8abc\)

c) \(\left(a^2+4\right)\left(b^2+4\right)\left(c^2+4\right)\left(d^2+4\right)\ge4a\cdot4b\cdot4c\cdot4d=256abcd\)

BĐT này do giáo sư Vasile đề xuất, và đây là lời giải của ông ấy:

Do vai trò của các biến là như nhau, ko mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(a^2=max\left\{a^2;b^2;c^2;d^2\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2\ge\dfrac{b^2+c^2+d^2}{3}\)

Đặt \(x^2=\dfrac{b^2+c^2+d^2}{3}\Rightarrow x^2\le a^2\) (1)

Đồng thời \(x^2=\dfrac{b^2+c^2+d^2}{3}\ge\dfrac{1}{9}\left(b+c+d\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2}{9}\Rightarrow a^2\le9x^2\) (2)

\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left(a^2-x^2\right)\left(a^2-9x^2\right)\le0\) (3)

Ta có:

\(b^4+c^4+d^4=\left(b^2+c^2+d^2\right)^2-2\left(b^2c^2+c^2d^2+b^2d^2\right)\le\left(b^2+c^2+d^2\right)^2-\dfrac{2}{3}\left(bc+cd+bd\right)^2\)

\(=\left(b^2+c^2+d^2\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{6}\left[\left(b+c+d\right)^2-\left(b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\right]^2=9x^4-\dfrac{1}{6}\left(a^2-3x^2\right)^2=\dfrac{45x^4+6a^2x^2-a^4}{6}\)

Do đó:

\(12\left(a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4\right)\le12a^4+12.\dfrac{45x^4+6a^2x^2-a^4}{6}=90x^4+12a^2x^2+10a^4\)

Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(7\left(a^2+3x^2\right)^2\ge90x^4+12a^2x^2+10a^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^4-10a^2x^2+9x^4\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-9x^2\right)\left(a^2-x^2\right)\le0\) (đúng theo (3))

Vậy BĐT được chứng minh hoàn tất.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(b=c=d=-\dfrac{a}{3}\) và các hoán vị của chúng