Question

Cho a,b,c,d∈R.CMR a²+b²≥2ab(1) Áp dụng cm các bđt sau:

a)\(a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4\ge4abcd\)

b)\(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge8abc\)

c) \(\left(a^2+4\right)\left(b^2+4\right)\left(c^2+4\right)\left(d^2+4\right)\ge256abcd\)

Answer 1

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

a) \(a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4\ge2a^2b^2+2c^2d^2\ge4abcd\)

b) \(a^2+1\ge2a,b^2+1\ge2b,c^2+1\ge2c\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge8abc\)

c) \(a^2+4\ge4a,b^2+4\ge4b,c^2+4\ge4c,d^2+4\ge4d\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+4\right)\left(b^2+4\right)\left(c^2+4\right)\left(d^2+4\right)\ge256abcd\)

Answer 2

a) \(a^4+b^4+c^4+d^4\ge2a^2b^2+2c^2d^2=2\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(cd\right)^2\right]\ge2\cdot2abcd=4abcd\)

b) \(\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)\ge2a\cdot2b\cdot2c=8abc\)

c) \(\left(a^2+4\right)\left(b^2+4\right)\left(c^2+4\right)\left(d^2+4\right)\ge4a\cdot4b\cdot4c\cdot4d=256abcd\)