a) \(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{20}{400}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_S=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_O=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\\m_S=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\\m_O=0,6.16=9,6\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(n_{C_2H_6O}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_C=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_H=1,8\left(mol\right)\\n_O=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_C=0,6.12=7,2\left(g\right)\\m_H=1,8.1=1,8\left(g\right)\\m_O=0,3.16=4,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Gọi số mol Fe₂O₃, MgO là a, b (mol)

=> 160a + 40b = 25

n_O = 3a + b = \(\dfrac{25.32\%}{16}=0,5\) (mol)

=> a = 0,125 (mol); b = 0,125 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\n_O=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,25.56=14\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg}=0,125.24=3\left(g\right)\\m_O=0,5.16=8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. Số mol sắt (III) sunfat Fe₂(SO₄)₃ là 20/400=0,05 (mol).

m_Fe=0,05.2.56=5,6 (g), m_S=0,05.3.32=4,8 (g), m_O=0,05.3.4.16=9,6 (g).

b. Số mol khí C₂H₆O (ở đktc) là 6,72/22,4=0,3 (mol).

m_C=0,3.2.12=7,2 (g), m_H=0,3.6=1,8 (g), m_O=0,3.16=4,8 (g).

c. Gọi x (mol) và y (mol) lần lượt là số mol của Fe₂O₃ và MgO.

160x+40y=25 (1).

\(\dfrac{3x.16+16y}{25}=32\%\) \(\Rightarrow\) 48x+16y=8 (2).

Giải hệ phương trình gồm (1) và (2), ta suy ra x=0,125 (mol) và y=0,125 (mol).

m_Fe=0,125.2.56=14 (g).

m_Mg=0,125.24=3 (g).

m_O=(0,125.3+0,125).16=8 (g).

Gọi số mol SO₂, CO₂ là a, b

=> a + b = \(\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\)

Mà 64a + 44b = 15,2

=> a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{SO_2}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\\m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.

\(m_{Al}=0.5\cdot27=13.5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}\cdot44=13.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{N_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}\cdot28=7\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.25\cdot100=25\left(g\right)\)

b.

\(m_{hh}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}\cdot2+\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}\cdot28+0.2\cdot44=16.1\left(g\right)\)

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\\\overline{M}=\dfrac{71.n_{Cl_2}+32.n_{O_2}}{n_{Cl_2}+n_{O_2}}=2.29=58\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Cl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}.100\%=33,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Cl_2}=0,2.71=14,2\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2Al + 2H₂O + 2NaOH→ 3H₂ + 2NaAlO₂

0,2mol 0,3mol

mAl=0,2.27=5,4g

2Al + 6HCl→ 2AlCl₃+ 3H₂

0,2mol 0,3mol

Fe + 2HCl→ FeCl₂+ H₂

0,15mol 0,45-0,3 mol

mFe=0,15.56=8,4g

mCu=32,8-(6,4+8,4)=18g

%mFe=\(\frac{8,4}{32,8}.100=25,6\%\)

%mCu=\(\frac{18}{32,8}.100=54,8\%\)

%mAl=19,6%

Giả sử có 1 mol khí Cl₂, 2 mol khí O₂

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1}{1+2}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{1+2}.100\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{1.71}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=52,59\%\\\%m_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.32}{1.71+2.32}.100\%=47,41\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\overline{M}=\dfrac{1.71+2.32}{1+2}=45\left(g/mol\right)\)

=> \(d_{A/H_2}=\dfrac{45}{2}=22,5\)

c) \(n_A=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_A = 0,3.45 = 13,5 (g)

Tính khối lượng của mỗi nguyên tố có trong 13,44 lít khí N₂O₅

\(n_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_N=2n_{N_2O_5}=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_N=1,2.14=16,8\left(g\right)\\ n_O=5n_{N_2O_5}=3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_O=3.16=48\left(g\right)\)

Tính khối lượng của mỗi câu nguyên tố có trong 28,4 gam P₂O₅

\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{28,4}{142}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_P=2n_{N_2O_5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_P=0,4.31=12,4\left(g\right)\\ n_O=5n_{N_2O_5}=1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_O=1.16=16\left(g\right)\)

giúp mình với ạ. Mình đang cần gấp

a. PTHH:

2Al + 3H₂SO₄ ---> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

Cu + H₂SO₄ ---x--->

b. Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{Cu}=10-5,4=4,6\left(g\right)\)

c. \(\%_{m_{Al}}=\dfrac{5,4}{10}.100\%=54\%\)

\(\%_{m_{Cu}}=100\%-54\%=46\%\)

d. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{29,4}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=20\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=147\left(g\right)\)

Đkc hay đktc vậy nhìn nó hơi rối :v