\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

bđ       0,3      0,4

pư       0,3      0,15 

sau pư 0       0,25    0,3

=> H₂ hết, O₂ dư

\(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,25.32=8\left(g\right)\)

b) \(A_{H_2O}=0,3.6.10^{23}=1,8.10^{23}\left(phân.tử\right)\)

c) \(m_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

            0,3<-------------------------------------0,15

\(\rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)

\(a,PTHH:Fe_3O_4+4H_2\xrightarrow{t^o}3Fe+4H_2O\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3(mol);n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{46,4}{232}=0,2(mol)\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{4}<\dfrac{n_{Fe_3O_4}}{1}\) nên \(Fe_3O_4\) dư

\(n_{Fe_3O_4(dư)}=0,2-\dfrac{0,3}{4}=0,125(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4(dư)}=0,125.232=29(g)\\ b,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{H_2}=0,225(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,225.56=12,6(g)\)

bạn từng câu lên sẽ dễ nhìn hơn 

\(a.n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{1}\\ \rightarrow CuOdư\\ n_{CuO\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,15=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CuO\left(DƯ\right)}=0,35.80=28\left(g\right)\\ b.m_{Cu}=0,35.64=22,4\left(g\right)\\ c.m_{hh_{rắn}}=m_{Cu}+m_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=22,4+28=50,4\left(g\right)\)

Bài của câu này đây nha em! Bị lỗi CT anh gõ, thôi anh cap lại từ trang cá nhân của anh!

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

LTL: \(\dfrac{1,5}{2}< 1,5\rightarrow O_2\) dư

Theo pt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.1,5=0,75\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=1,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(1,5-0,75\right).32=24\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}\left(1,5-0,75\right).22,4=16,8\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2O}=1,5.18=27\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{H_2}=n_{O_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(MOL\right)\) 
pthh: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^O}2H_2O\) 
LTL : \(\dfrac{1,5}{2}< \dfrac{1,5}{1}\) 
=> O2 dư , H2 hết 
theo pthh: nH2O = nH2 = 1,5 (mol) 
 => \(m_{H_2O}=1,5.18=27\left(g\right)\)

\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1,8}{18}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ LTL:\dfrac{0,2}{2}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow Nadư\\ n_{Na\left(pứ\right)}=n_{H_2O}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Na}=0,1.23=2,3\left(g\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2O}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

a, PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,1975}{24,79}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,25}{2}< \dfrac{0,25}{1}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,25-0,125=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,125.24,79=3,09875\left(l\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,25.18=4,5\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}.122,5\approx20,42\left(g\right)\)

a)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,4}{1}\) => H₂ hết, O₂ dư

PTHH: 2H₂ + O₂ --t^o--> 2H₂O

             0,3->0,15------->0,3

=> \(m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,4-0,15\right).32=8\left(g\right)\)

b) Số phân tử H₂O = 0,3.6.10²³ = 1,8.10²³ (phân tử)

c) 

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

                0,3<--------------------------------0,15

=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)