a, PT: \(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,1975}{24,79}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,25}{2}< \dfrac{0,25}{1}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,25-0,125=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,125.24,79=3,09875\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2O}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,25.18=4,5\left(g\right)\)
c, PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{6}.122,5\approx20,42\left(g\right)\)