Bài 1:

a) \(a=2\cdot3\cdot5\cdot43\)

\(b=7200=2^5\cdot3^2\cdot5^2\)

\(c-4680=2^3\cdot3^2\cdot5\cdot13\)

b) \(\dfrac{8440}{5910}=\dfrac{8440:10}{5910:10}=\dfrac{844}{591}\)

\(\dfrac{1245}{3450}=\dfrac{1245:15}{3450:15}=\dfrac{83}{230}\)

Bài 2:

a) Ước nguyên tố của 140 là:

\(ƯNT\left(140\right)=\left\{2;5;7\right\}\)

Ước nguyên tố của 138 là:
\(ƯNT\left(138\right)=\left\{3;23;2\right\}\)

b) \(A=\dfrac{2^{10}+4^6}{8^4}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2^{10}+2^{12}}{2^{12}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot\left(1+2^2\right)}{2^{12}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1+4}{2^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(B=\dfrac{6^{10}+15\cdot2^{10}\cdot3^9}{12\cdot8^3\cdot27^3}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^{10}+5\cdot2^{10}\cdot3^{10}}{2^{11}\cdot3^{10}}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^{10}\cdot\left(1+5\right)}{2^{11}\cdot3^{10}}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1+5}{2}\)

\(B=3\)

a) \(\dfrac{22}{55}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

b) \(\dfrac{-63}{81}=\dfrac{-7}{9}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2.14}{7.8}=\dfrac{2.7.2}{7.2.2.2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{49+7.49}{49}=\dfrac{49.\left(7+1\right)}{49}=\dfrac{49.8}{49}=8\)

\(\dfrac{22}{55}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)                                          \(\dfrac{-63}{81}=\dfrac{-7}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{2.14}{7.8}=\dfrac{28}{56}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)                             \(\dfrac{49+7.49}{49}=8\)

\(\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{3:3}{6:3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{18}{24}=\dfrac{18:6}{24:6}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{5}{35}=\dfrac{5:5}{35:5}=\dfrac{1}{7}\\ \dfrac{40}{90}=\dfrac{40:10}{90:10}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\ \dfrac{75}{30}=\dfrac{75:15}{30:15}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{3:3}{6:3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{18}{24}=\dfrac{18:6}{24:6}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{5}{35}=\dfrac{5:5}{35:5}=\dfrac{1}{7}\\ \dfrac{40}{90}=\dfrac{40:10}{90:10}=\dfrac{4}{9}\\ \dfrac{75}{30}=\dfrac{75:15}{30:15}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{3:3}{6:3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{18}{24}=\dfrac{18:6}{24:6}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{5}{35}=\dfrac{5:5}{35:5}=\dfrac{1}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{40}{90}=\dfrac{40:10}{90:10}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{75}{30}=\dfrac{75:15}{30:15}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

a) \(\dfrac{11\cdot8-11\cdot3}{17-6}\)

\(=\dfrac{11\cdot\left(8-3\right)}{11}=5\)

b) \(\dfrac{24-12\cdot13}{12+4\cdot9}\)

\(=\dfrac{12\cdot\left(2-13\right)}{12\left(1+3\right)}=\dfrac{-11}{4}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{13\cdot\left(9-2\right)}{13}=7\)

b: \(=\dfrac{14\left(3-8\right)}{7\left(1+3\cdot3\right)}=2\cdot\dfrac{-5}{10}=-1\)

c: \(=\dfrac{54-72}{36}=\dfrac{-18}{36}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{5^3}{10^2\cdot5}=\dfrac{5^2}{100}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

a: Các phân số tối giản là \(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{4}{7};\dfrac{72}{73}\) vì ƯCLN(1;3)=1; ƯCLN(4;7)=1; ƯCLN(72;73)=1

b:

Các phân số rút gọn được là

 \(\dfrac{8}{12}=\dfrac{8:4}{12:4}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{30}{36}=\dfrac{30:6}{36:6}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

a) \(\dfrac{8}{16}=\dfrac{8:8}{16:8}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b) \(\dfrac{10}{30}=\dfrac{10:10}{30:10}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

c) \(\dfrac{24}{18}=\dfrac{24:6}{18:6}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)

d) \(\dfrac{20}{28}=\dfrac{20:4}{28:4}=\dfrac{5}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{25}{30}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{9}{15}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Bạn nhìn theo phần rút gọn tui gửi mà so sánh các phân số khác nhek

\(\dfrac{25}{30}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{6}{10}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)